cis-α-Bergamotene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)6-5-9-15(4)13-8-7-12(3)14(15)10-13/h6-7,13-14H,5,8-10H2,1-4H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YMBFCQPIMVLNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 18252-46-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: (1R,5R,6R)-2,6-Dimethyl-6-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene; Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-, (1R,5R,6R); 2-Norpinene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, cis-; Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (1R,5R,6R); Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-, (1α,5α,6β)-; α-cis-Bergamotene; (Z)-α-Bergamotene; cis-α-beramotene; α-Bergamotene cis; bergamotene (Z,α,cis); β-cis-Bergamotene
- Information on this page:
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1451. | Buchin, Salmon, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | PTE-5 | 1415. | Mitic and Dordevic, 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1415. | Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1415. | Sajjadi and Ghassemi, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1415. | da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1414. | Khan, Verma, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1418. | Novak, Zitterl-Eglseer, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 K/min -> 140 0C 2 K/min -> 170 0C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1415. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1415. | Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1415. | Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1411. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1395. | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1414. | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1409. | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1412. | Saroglou, Arfan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1415. | Sonboli, Azizian, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1407. | Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1413. | Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1415. | bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1416. | Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1418. | Antunes, Sevinate-Pinto, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1416. | Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1416. | Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1413. | Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1415. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1415. | bin Ahmad and bin Jantan, 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1413. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1413. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1422. | Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1405. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1415. | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1420. | Shellie, Mondello, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1413. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1415. | Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1414. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1414. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1405. | Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1410. | Mazzoni, Tomi, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1395. | Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1419.5 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1425. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1435. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1407. | Kim, Lee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 160C => 8C/min => 240C (15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1390. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1415. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1441. | Elmore, Erbahadir, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 10C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1557. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1544. | Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1550. | Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1577. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1577. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1577. | Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | AT-Wax | 1573. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1562. | Mazzoni, Tomi, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1536. | Chen and Ho, 1988 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1413. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1435. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1414. | Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1411. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1403. | Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1415. | Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007 | Helium, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1420. | Phutdhawong, Kawaree, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1413. | Askari and Sefidkon, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1410. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1406. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1405. | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1406. | Chalchat and Özcan, 2005 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1430. | Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1409. | Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1433. | Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1408. | Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1424. | Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1433. | Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1414. | Fekam Boyom, Amvam Zollo, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1417. | Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1410. | Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1378. | Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1396. | Santos and Cordeiro, 2003 | He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1415. | da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1413. | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1392. | Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 245. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1398. | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1407. | Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1395. | Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Optima-5 | 1416. | Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001 | He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | Optima-5 | 1406. | Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001 | He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1418. | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 22. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1414. | Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1424. | Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000 | 33. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, N2, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 135. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1416. | Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 80. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1428. | Asekun and Ekundayo, 1999 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 320. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1420. | Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CB-1 | 1407. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min) |
| Capillary | CB-1 | 1411. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1415. | Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil | 1386. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil | 1409. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil | 1415. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil | 1415. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1415. | Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1400. | Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C (40min) |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1400. | Iriti, Colnaghi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C(40min) |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1456. | Nogueira and Romano, 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C(15min) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1564. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1530. | Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1555. | Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1577. | Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 210. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1545. | Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1545. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1545. | Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C (20min) |
| Capillary | FFAP | 1586. | Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 60C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 115C => 1C/min => 210C(30min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1567. | Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Mitic and Dordevic, 2000
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. [all data]
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. [all data]
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. [all data]
Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R.,
Analysis of volatile secondary metabolites from Colombian Xylopia aromatica (Lamarck) by different extraction and headspace methods and gas chromatography,
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. [all data]
Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 2003
Bianchini, A.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.F.; Morelli, I.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Usai, M.; Marchetti, M.,
A comparative study of volatile constituents of two Helichrysum italicum (Roth) Guss. Don Fil subspecies growing in Corsica (France), Tuscany and Sardinia (Italy),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 487-491, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1231
. [all data]
Senatore, Lentini, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Lentini, F.; Venza, F.; Bruno, M.; Napolitano, F.,
Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Anisochilus carnosus (Linn. fil.) Benth., a Tamil plant acclimatized in Sicily,
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. [all data]
Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
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Bianchini, A.; Tomi, P.; Costa, J.; Bernardini, A.F.,
Composition of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don fil. subsp. italicum essential oils from Corsica (France),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 30-34, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<30::AID-FFJ941>3.0.CO;2-F
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Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001
Nogueira, P.C.L.; Bittrich, V.; Shepherd, G.J.; Lopes, A.V.; Marsaioli, A.J.,
The ecological and taxonomic importance of flower volatiles of Clusia species (Guttiferae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 56, 5, 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00213-2
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
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Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T.,
A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae),
Phytochemistry, 2001, 57, 2, 235-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00003-6
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Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; la Rosa, G.; Zappalà, M.; Cotroneo, A.,
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Mazzoni, Tomi, et al., 1999
Mazzoni, V.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
A daucane-type sesquiterpene from Faucus carota seed oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 268-272, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<268::AID-FFJ823>3.0.CO;2-Z
. [all data]
Bicchi, Rubiolo, et al., 1998
Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Marschall, H.; Weyerstahl, P.; Laurent, R.,
Constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser essential oil,
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Andriamaharavo, 2014
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Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]
Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles,
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. [all data]
Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005
Sacchetti, G.; Maietti, S.; Muzzoli, M.; Scaglianti, M.; Manfredini, S.; Radice, M.; Bruni, R.,
Comparative evaluation of 11 essential oils of different origin as functional antioxidants, antiradicals and antimicrobials in foods,
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. [all data]
Kim, Lee, et al., 2003
Kim, T.H.; Lee, S.M.; Kim, Y.-S.; Kim, K.H.; Oh, S.; Lee, H.J.,
Aroma dilution method using GC injector split ratio for volatile compounds extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction,
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. [all data]
Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999
Boulanger, R.; Chassagne, D.; Crouzet, J.,
Free and bound flavour components of amazonian fruits. 1: Bacuri,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 303-311, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<303::AID-FFJ834>3.0.CO;2-C
. [all data]
Elmore, Erbahadir, et al., 1997
Elmore, J.S.; Erbahadir, M.A.; Mottram, D.S.,
Comparison of dynamic headspace concentration on Tenax with solid phase microextraction for the analysis of aroma volatiles,
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. [all data]
Chen and Ho, 1988
Chen, C.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components of ginger oil (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extracted with liquid carbon dioxide,
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. [all data]
Porto, Decorti, et al., 2009
Porto, C.Da.; Decorti, D.; Kikic, I.,
Flavour compounds of Lavandula angustifolia L. to use in food manufacturing: comparison of three different extraction methods,
Food Chem., 2009, 112, 4, 1072-1078, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.015
. [all data]
Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008
Forero, M.D.; Quijano, C.E.; Pino, J.A.,
Volatile compounds of Chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum) at two ripening stages,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 1, 25-30, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1913
. [all data]
Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008
Noudogbessi, J.-P.; Yedomonhan, P.; Sohounhloue, D.C.K.; Chalchat, J.-C.; Figueredo, G.,
Chemical composition of essential oil of syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC. var. guineense (Myrtaceae) from Benin,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2008, 33-38. [all data]
Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008
Paolini, J.; Tomi, P.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.; Kaloustian, J.,
Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy,
N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 2008, 22, 14, 1270-1278. [all data]
Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007
Argyropoulou, C.; Daferera, D.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Fasseas, C.; Polissiou, M.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil from leaves of Lippia citriodora H.B.K. (Verbenaceae) at two developmental stages,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 831-837, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.07.001
. [all data]
Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007
Bos, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, O.; Quax, W.J.; Ruslan, K.; Elfami,
Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba L. fils. from Indonesia,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 1, 14-17, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699217
. [all data]
Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007
Elfami; Bos, R.; Ruslan, K.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J.,
Essential Oil Constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2007, 53-60. [all data]
Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007
Ozcan, M.M.; Chalchat, J.C.,
Chemical Composition od Carrot Seeds (Daucus carota L.) Cultivated in Turkey: Characterization of the Seed Oil and Essential Oil,
Grasas y Aceites, 2007, 58, 4, 359-365. [all data]
Phutdhawong, Kawaree, et al., 2007
Phutdhawong, W.; Kawaree, R.; Sanjaia, S.; Sengpracha, W.; Buddhasukh, D.,
Microwave-Assisted Isolation of Essential Oil of Cinnamomum iners Reinw. es Bl.: Comparison with Conventional Hydrodistillation,
Molecules, 2007, 12, 4, 868-877, https://doi.org/10.3390/12040868
. [all data]
Askari and Sefidkon, 2006
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.,
Essential oil composition of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. from two localities in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 754-756, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1619
. [all data]
Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F.,
Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra, part 2. Study of headspace sampling methods,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 59-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1502
. [all data]
Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
Elfami, R.B.; Komar, R.; Woerdenbag, H.J.; Kayser, P.; Quax, W.J.,
Essential oil constituents of Piper cubeba from Indonesia, 2006, retrieved from http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/facultiew/science/2006/elfahmi/05c5.pdf. [all data]
Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
The essential oil of wild and cultivated Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Zimbabwe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 193-195, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1402
. [all data]
Chalchat and Özcan, 2005
Chalchat, J.-C.; Özcan, M.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Sideritis erythantha Boiss. Heldr. Var. erythrantha,
Gen. Appl. Plant Physiology, 2005, 31, 1-2, 65-70. [all data]
Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005
Dötterl, S.; Wolfe, L.M.; Jürgens, A.,
Qualitative and quantitative analyses of flower scent in Silene latifolia,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 2, 203-213, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.12.002
. [all data]
Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005
Oyedeji, O.A.; Yani, V.V.; Afolayan, A.J.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil from Arctotis arctotoides (L.F.) O. Hoffm. (syn. Vendium arctotoides Less.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 232-234, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1437
. [all data]
Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005
Sajjadi S.E.; Eskandari B.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Nepeta oxyodonta,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 175-177, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0106-y
. [all data]
Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005
Utsunomia, H.; Kawata, J.; Chanoki, W.; Shirakawa, N.; Miyazawa, M.,
Components of Essential Oil from Woods of Prunus mume Sieb. at Zucc.,
J. Oleo Sci., 2005, 54, 11, 609-612, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.54.609
. [all data]
Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Ravaomanarivo, H.; Smadja, J.,
Comparative analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1029, 1-2, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.12.012
. [all data]
Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004
Jürgens, A.; Dötterl, S.,
Chemical composition of anther volatiles in Ranunculaceae: genera-specific profiles in Aemone, Aquilegia, Caltha, Pulsatilla, Ranunculus, and Trollius species,
American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91, 12, 1969-1980, https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.12.1969
. [all data]
Fekam Boyom, Amvam Zollo, et al., 2003
Fekam Boyom, F.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Agnaniet, H.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.M.,
Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. Part XLIII volatiles components from Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl. (Engl. Diels) growing in Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 296-298, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1218
. [all data]
Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Zolfaghari, B.,
Compositional analysis of the essential oil of Lallemantia royleana (Benth. in Wall.) Benth. from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 237-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1215
. [all data]
Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003
Maia, J.G.S.; Taveira, F.S.N.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Essential oils of Lippia grandis Schau.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 417-420, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1241
. [all data]
Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003
Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Palá-Paúl, J.; Sanz, J.,
Variations in the essential oil composition of Artemisia pedemontana gathered in Spain: chemotype camphor-1,8-cineole and chemotype davanone,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 1, 77-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00082-0
. [all data]
Santos and Cordeiro, 2003
Santos, J.G.S.; Cordeiro, M.S.C.,
Óleos essenciais da folha de Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., 2003, retrieved from http://www.sbq.org.br/ranteriores/23/resumos/0785-1. [all data]
da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003
da Silva, J.D.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Soghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils of the leaves and stems of four Psidium spp.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 240-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1219
. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, M.H.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils from three Myrcia species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 421-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1242
. [all data]
Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollé, D.; Ollitrault, P.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf and peel volatile compounds of an interspecific citrus somatic hybrid [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swing. + Citrus paradisi Macfayden],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 6, 416-424, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1119
. [all data]
Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X
. [all data]
Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001
Cornu, A.; Carnat, A.-P.; Martin, B.; Coulon, J.-B.; Lamaison, J.-L.; Berdagué, J.-L.,
Solid-phase microextraction of volatile components from natural grassland plants,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 203-209, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0008341
. [all data]
Gallori, Bilia, et al., 2001
Gallori, S.; Bilia, A.R.; Mulinacci, N.; Bicchi, C.; Rubiolo, P.; Vincieri, F.F.,
Identification of volatile constituents of Tambourissa leptophylla,
Planta Medica, 2001, 67, 3, 290-292, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-12001
. [all data]
Jacquemond-Collet, Bessière, et al., 2001
Jacquemond-Collet, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Hannedouche, S.; Bertrand, C.; Fourasté, I.; Moulis, C.,
Identification of the alkaloids of Galipea officinalis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
Phytochem. Anal., 2001, 12, 5, 312-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.594
. [all data]
Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2000
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Bernasconi, H.O.; Firpo, N.H.; Ponzi, M.I.,
Composicion del aceite esencial y actividad antimicrobiana de eupatorium patens,
Bol. Soc. Chil. Quim., 2000, 45, 207-211. [all data]
Bicalho, Pereira, et al., 2000
Bicalho, B.; Pereira, A.S.; Aquino Neto, F.R.; Pinto, A.C.; Rezende, C.M.,
Application of high-temperature gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the investigation of glycosidically bound components related to cashew applie (Anacardium occidentale L. Var. nanum) volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1167-1174, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9909252
. [all data]
Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000
Feger, W.; Brandauer, H.; Ziegler, H.,
Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of cold-pressed lime oils,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 281-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<281::AID-FFJ916>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000
Fraternale, D.; Giamperi, L.; Ricci, D.; Manunta, A.,
Composition of the essential oil of Peucedanum verticillare,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 143-147, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00049-6
. [all data]
Asekun and Ekundayo, 1999
Asekun, O.T.; Ekundayo, O.,
Constituents of the leaf essential oil of Cedrela odorata L. from Nigeria,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 390-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<390::AID-FFJ850>3.0.CO;2-3
. [all data]
Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008
Kannaste, A.; Vongvanich, N.; Borg-Karlson, A.-K.,
Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of alpha- and beta-farnesenes, (-)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different susceptibility to the large pine weevil,
Anthropod-Plant Interactions, 2008, 2, 1, 31-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-008-9029-4
. [all data]
Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008
Profitt, M.; Schatz, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Chen, C.; Soler, C.; Hossaert-McKey, M.,
Signalling receptivity: comparison of the emission of volatile compounds by figs of Ficus hispida before, during and after the phase of receptivity to pollinators,
Symbiosis, 2008, 45, 1-10. [all data]
Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M.,
Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]
Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 2007
Sharififar, F.; Mozaffarian, V.; Moradkhani, S.,
Comparison of antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of the essential oils from flowers and fruits of Otostegia persica Boiss.,
Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 2007, 10, 21, 3895-3899, https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2007.3895.3899
. [all data]
Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 2006
Chemat, F.; Lucchesi, M.E.; Smadja, J.; Favretto, L.; Colnaghi, G.; Visinoni, F.,
Microwave accelerated steam distillation of essential oil from lavender: A rapid, clean and environmentally friendly approach,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2006, 555, 1, 157-160, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2005.08.071
. [all data]
Iriti, Colnaghi, et al., 2006
Iriti, M.; Colnaghi, G.; Chemat, F.; Smadja, J.; Faoro, F.; Visinoni, F.A.,
Histo-cytochemistry and scanning electron microscopy of lavender glandular trichomes following conventional and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation of essential oils: a comparative study,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 704-712, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1692
. [all data]
Nogueira and Romano, 2002
Nogueira, J.M.F.; Romano, A.,
Essential oils from micropropagated plants of Lavandula viridis,
Phytochem. Anal., 2002, 13, 1, 4-7, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.609
. [all data]
Gaydou, Faure, et al., 1989
Gaydou, E.M.; Faure, R.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Lamaty, G.; Rakotonirainy, O.; Randriamiharisoa, R.,
Sesquiterpene composition of basil oil. Assignment of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of β-elemene with two-dimensional NMR,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 4, 1032-1037, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00088a048
. [all data]
Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007
Tabanca N.; Demirci B.; Crockett S.L.; Baser K.H.C.; Wedge D.E.,
Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 21, 8430-8435, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071379c
. [all data]
Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Dekebo, A.; Dagne, E.,
Essential oils of some Boswellia spp., myrrh and opopanax,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1166
. [all data]
Tunaher, Kirimer, et al., 2003
Tunaher, Z.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.,
Wood essential oils of Juniperus foetidissima Willd.,
Holzforschung, 2003, 57, 140-144. [all data]
Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 2001
Tucker, A.O.; Maciarello, M.J.; Alkire, B.H.,
Essential oil of Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng. (Lamiaceae),
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 3, 198-199, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699662
. [all data]
Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998
Vernin, G.; Lageot, C.; Parkanyi, C.,
GC-MS(EI, PCI, NCI, SIM, ITMS) Data Bank Analysis of Flavors and Fragrances. Kovats indices
in Instrumental Methods on Food and Beverage Analysis, D. Wetzel, G. Charalambous, ed(s)., Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam, 1998, 245-301. [all data]
Notes
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