β-Copaene
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9(2)11-7-8-15(4)12-6-5-10(3)14(15)13(11)12/h9,11-14H,3,5-8H2,1-2,4H3/t11-,12?,13?,14+,15+/m1/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UPVZPMJSRSWJHQ-UWMJVVDFSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 18252-44-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Tricyclo[4.4.0.0(2,7)]decane, 1-methyl-3-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-, stereoisomer; (1R,2S,6S,7S,8S)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-3-methylenetricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]decane-rel-; Tricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]decane, 1-methyl-3-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,2S,6S,7S,8S)-rel-; Tricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]decane, 1-methyl-3-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-, stereoisomer; Tricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]decane, 8-isopropyl-1-methyl-3-methylene-, anti-8-; (.+/-.)-β-Copaene; cis-β-Copaene
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1422.5 | Andersen and Falcone, 1969 | He, Chromosorb G |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1430. | Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1437. | Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006 | He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1432. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1433. | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Merle, Morón, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 6. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1437. | Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1428. | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1402. | Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1447.1 | Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1460. | MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1585. | Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1428. | Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1444. | Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1426. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1418. | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1428. | Radulovic, Lazarevic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1421. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1420. | Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1430. | Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1432. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1432. | Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1431. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1426. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1422. | Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1430. | Özcan and Chalchat, 2004 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1432. | Boyom, Assembe, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1427. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1444. | Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1446. | Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.3 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1445. | Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1436.9 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1450. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1432. | Guerrini, Sacchetti, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1433. | Bruni, Pellati, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1432. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1580. | Lesueur, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1565. | Muselli, Rossi, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1585. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1580. | Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1585. | Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1581. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1631. | Píry, Príbela, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 170. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1631. | Stashenko, Wiame, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1422. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1437. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1425. | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1430. | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1424. | Shimizu, Imayoshi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 70. min |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1435. | Kowalski, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 240. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1432. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 1424. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1426. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1433. | Argyropoulou, Daferera, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1422. | Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1435. | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1426. | Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | Elite-5MS | 1448. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1429. | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1427. | Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1435. | Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1434. | Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1437. | Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1426. | Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1388. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1400. | Shafi, Jose, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1446. | Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1429. | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005 | 50. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1429. | Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Chaverri and Cicció, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1427. | Chaverri and Cicció, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1428. | Chalchat and Özcan, 2005 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BPX5 | 1437. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1422. | Gauvin and Smadja, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1440. | Jassbi, Mehrdad, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1432. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1408. | Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1412. | Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1408. | Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1432. | Tirillini, Pellegrino, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1414. | Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | ZB-1 | 1424. | Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1416. | Oyedeji, Ekundayo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1430. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 15. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1390. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1432. | Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 8. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1402. | Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 2002 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1431. | Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1438. | Ayedoun, Adéoti, et al., 1999 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1442. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1433. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1424. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1423. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1418. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1418. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1432. | Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Elite-5 MS | 1421. | Kapoor, Singh, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 1.5 0C/min -> 185 0C (1 min) 9 0C/min -> 275 0C (2 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1426. | Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1431. | Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1432. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1426. | Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1473. | Agabriel, Cornu, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1431. | Albuquerque, Lemos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1432. | Parker, Pollnitz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 3C/min => 250C(10min) => 20C/min => 280C (5min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1432. | Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1459. | Güllüce, Özer, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1432. | Judzentiene and Buzelyte, 2006 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 160C(1min) => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1432. | Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1432. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1428. | Cysne, Canuto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | BPX5 | 1430. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1432. | Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1432. | Tepe, Donmez, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (3min) => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1445. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1435. | Mockute and Judzentiene, 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 70C(5min) => 3C/min => 100C (1min) => 25C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1418. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1445. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1446. | Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1995 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1424. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1445. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1565. | Museli, Pau, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1585. | Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1585. | Sylvestre, Longtin, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1587. | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1589. | Choi, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1562. | Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1587. | Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1580. | Gauvin and Smadja, 2005 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 1542. | Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1628. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1552. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1588. | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1567. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1567. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1550. | Buttery and Ling, 1984 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1597. | Akin, Saracoglu, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 oC/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1597. | Baser K.H.C. and Demirci B., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1597. | Kaya, Benirci, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1603. | Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1595. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1597. | Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1597. | Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1597. | Demirci, Paper, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1626. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1567. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1590. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1626. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
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Volatile constituents of the essential oil leaf of Lantana salvifolia Jacq. (Verbenaceae),
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Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005
Chagonda, L.S.; Chalchat, J.-C.,
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Aromatic plants of tropical West Africa. XII. Essential oil of Hoslundia opposita Vahl. growing in Benin and Cameroon,
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Notes
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- Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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