trans-Verbenol
- Formula: C10H16O
- Molecular weight: 152.2334
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WONIGEXYPVIKFS-VGMNWLOBSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1820-09-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1α,2α,5α)-; 2-Pinen-4-ol, trans-; 4,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol; (E)-Verbenol; (+)-trans-Verbenol; (-)-trans-Verbenol; (1α,2α,5α)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 MS | HP-5 MS | RTX-5 | DB-5 | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 20. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 280. | 220. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 1. | 3. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 1144. | 1133. | 1148. | 1144. | 1143. |
Reference | Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010 | Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008 | Skalicka-Wozniak, Los, et al., 2008 | Amiri, 2007 | Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | AT-5 | DB-1 | Methyl Silicone | SPB-1 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | He | Hydrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 70. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 260. | 240. | 220. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2.5 | 3. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 15. | |||
I | 1145. | 1121. | 1144. | 1126. | 1136. |
Reference | Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2007 | Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007 | Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007 | Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007 | Pontes, de Olivera, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | HP-5 MS | DB-5 | BP-1 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Hydrogen | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 260. | 240. | 220. | 246. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
I | 1142. | 1138. | 1142. | 1125. | 1144. |
Reference | Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007 | Rojas, Velasco, et al., 2007 | Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007 | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | Coronel, Cerda-Garcia-Rojas, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | CP Sil 5 CB | HP-5 MS | HP-5 | NB-30 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | N2 | Nitrogen | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 260. | 200. | 280. | 280. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | |||
I | 1145. | 1145. | 1130. | 1130. | 1152. |
Reference | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006 | Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006 | Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006 | Marzouk, Neffati, et al., 2006 | Orav, Raal, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | HP-5MS | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | Hydrogen | Hydrogen |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 95. | 40. | 70. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 260. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1145. | 1136. | 1147. | 1144. | 1145. |
Reference | Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006 | Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006 | Petrovic, Ristic, et al., 2006 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-1 | HP-5MS | Methyl Silicone | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 250. | 280. | 240. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 7. | ||||
I | 1112. | 1123. | 1136. | 1144. | 1141. |
Reference | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2006 | Sefidkon, Jamzad, et al., 2006 | Basta, Tzakou, et al., 2005 | Chalchat and Özcan, 2005 | Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 35. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 265. | 280. | 280. | 275. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2.5 | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 1. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | |||
I | 1148. | 1125. | 1150. | 1146. | 1147. |
Reference | Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005 | Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005 | Kowalski and Wolski, 2005 | Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005 | Sajjadi and Ghannadi, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | DB-5 | CP Sil 5 CB |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 240. | 280. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 1124. | 1146. | 1168. | 1117. | 1126. |
Reference | Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005 | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | Tepe B., Sokmen M., et al., 2005 | Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005 | Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | RTX-1 | NB-30 | HP-5MS | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 25. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Nitrogen | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 300. | 250. | 280. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1143. | 1134. | 1150. | 1145. | 1146. |
Reference | JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004 | Kalemba and Thiem, 2004 | Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004 | Sajjadi and Shahpiri, 2004 | Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | RSL-200 | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 35. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 275. | 280. | 280. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 6. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 20. | 5. | 2.5 | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 5. | |||
I | 1148. | 1142. | 1139. | 1124. | 1143. |
Reference | Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003 | Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | Kanjilal, Kotoky, et al., 2003 | Maia, Taveira, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 | HP-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | H2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 95. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 240. | 280. | 280. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 30. | 40. | |||
I | 1125. | 1141. | 1144. | 1145. | 1140. |
Reference | Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003 | Perez-Alonso, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2003 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003 | Sefidkon, Naderi Nik, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | DB-5MS | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 40. | 40. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 250. | 280. | 270. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 15. | ||||
I | 1125. | 1145. | 1122. | 1143. | 1144. |
Reference | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002 | Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002 | Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 2002 | Sefidkon, Jalili, et al., 2002 | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | RTX-1 | RSL-200 | BP-1 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 25. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | H2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.33 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 60. | 75. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 300. | 250. | 275. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 6. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 1. | |||
Final hold (min) | 8. | ||||
I | 1148. | 1135. | 1141. | 1146. | 1157. |
Reference | Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001 | Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001 | Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 2000 | Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000 | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-1 | SPB-5 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 300. | 240. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||
I | 1135. | 1146. | 1144. |
Reference | Kalemba, 1999 | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010
Ogunwande, I.A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Omikorede, O.; Azeez, R.A.; Ayodele, A.A.; Kamil, Y.O.,
Aromatic plants growing in Nigeria: essential oil constituents of Cassia alata (Linn.) Roxb. and Helianthus annuus L.,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 4, 211-217. [all data]
Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008
Sarikurkcu, C.; Tepe, B.; Daferera, D.; Polissiou, M.; Harmandar, M.,
Studies on the anioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Marrubium globosum subsp. globosum (lamiaceae) by three different chemical assays,
Bioresource Technol., 2008, 99, 10, 4239-4246, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.058
. [all data]
Skalicka-Wozniak, Los, et al., 2008
Skalicka-Wozniak, K.; Los, R.; Glowniak, K.; Malm, A.,
Variation of the volatile content of the fruits of Peucedanum alsaticum L.,
Acta Chromatographica, 2008, 20, 1, 119-133, https://doi.org/10.1556/AChrom.20.2008.1.10
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Amiri, 2007
Amiri, H.,
Quantative and qualative changes of essential oil of Salvia bracteata BAnk et Sol. in different growth stages,
DARU, 2007, 15, 2, 79-82. [all data]
Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Andrade, E.H.A.; Oliveira, J.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Volatiles of Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Spreng. Sandw. and Annona densicoma Mart. Growing Wild in the State of Pará, Brazil,
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Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2007
Meccia, G.; Rojas, L.B.; Velasco, J.; Diaz, T.; Usubillaga, A.,
Composition and antibacterial screening of the essential oils of leaves and roots of Espeletiopsis angustifolia Cuetrec,
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Monser-Esfahani, Karamkhani, et al., 2007
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The Volatile Constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi Oils,
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Ozcan and Chalchat, 2007
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Chemical Composition od Carrot Seeds (Daucus carota L.) Cultivated in Turkey: Characterization of the Seed Oil and Essential Oil,
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Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007
Pinto, E.; Salgueiro, L.R.; Cavaleiro, C.; Palmeira, A.; Goncalves, M.J.,
In vitro susceptibility of some species of yeasts and filamentous fungi to essential oils of Salvia of?cinalis,
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Pontes, W.J.T.; de Olivera, J.C.G.; da Camara, C.A.G.; Lopes, A.C.H.R.; Gondim Jr.; de Olivera, J.V.; Barros, R.; Schwartz, M.O.E.,
Chemical composition and acaridical activity of the leaf and fruit essential oils of Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae),
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Sefidkon, Abbasi, et al., 2007
Sefidkon, F.; Abbasi, K.; Jamzad, Z.; Ahmadi, S.,
The effect of distillation methods and stage of plant growth on the essential oil content and composition of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad,
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Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2006
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Composition of the essential oil of Diplotaenia cachrydifolia Boiss. from Iran,
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Martin, Joseph, et al., 2006
Martin, M.A.C.K.; Joseph, H.; Bercion, S.; Menut, C.,
Chemical composition of essential oils from aerial parts of Aframomum exscapum (Sims) Hepper collected in Guadeloupe, French West Indies,
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Marzouk, Mansour, et al., 2006
Marzouk, Z.; Mansour, H.B.; Chraief, I.; Mosrati, R.; Cheriaa, J.; Neffati, A.; Marzouk, B.; Sfari, M.; Boukef, K.; Barillies, D.; Ghedira, L.C.,
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Chemical composition and antibacterial and antimutagenic activity of Tunisian Rosmarinus officinalis L. oil from Kasrine,
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Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
Orav, A.; Raal, A.; Arak, E.; Müürisepp, M.; Kailas, T.,
Composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. of different geographical origin,
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Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006
Ouamba, J.-M.; Ouabonzi, A.; Ekouya, A.; Bessière, J.-M.; Menut, C.; Abena, A.A.; Banzouzi, J.-T.,
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Pala-Paul J., Perez-Alonso M.J., et al., 2006
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DARU, 2005, 13, 3, 100-104. [all data]
Kowalski and Wolski, 2005
Kowalski, R.; Wolski, T.,
The chemical composition of essential oils of Silphium perfoliatum L.,
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Essential oil of the Persian sage, Salvia rhytidea Benth.,
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Chemotaxonomic significance of volatile compounds in Thymus samius and its related species Thymus atticus and Thymus parnassicus,
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Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 2004
Agnaniet, H.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M.,
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Kalemba and Thiem, 2004
Kalemba, D.; Thiem, B.,
Constituents of the essential oils of four micropropagated Solidago species,
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Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004
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Medicina (Kaunas), 2004, 40, 8, 795-800. [all data]
Sajjadi and Shahpiri, 2004
Sajjadi, S.E.; Shahpiri, Z.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia limbata C.A.Mey,
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Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003
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Feizbaksh, Saber Tehrani, et al., 2003
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Chemotaxonomical analysis of the essential oil aroma compounds of four different Ocimumspecies from southern India,
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Chemical composition of the leaf oil of Altingia excelsa Nornha,
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Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 1, 77-84, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00082-0
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Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003
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Chemical composition of the essential oil of Prangos Asperula Boiss. subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) Hernst. et Heyn fruits, 2003, retrieved from http://www1.tums.ac.ir/daru/daru2%2020003/Dr%20Sajadi.PDF. [all data]
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Analysis of the essential oil of Stachys ixodes Boiss. Hausskn. ex Boiss. from Iran,
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Composition of the essential oil of Juniperus cedrus Webb and Berth. grown on Madeira,
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Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002
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Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon,
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Analysis of the essential oil of Nepeta fissa C.A. Mey from Iran,
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Chemical composition of some traditional herbal drug preparations: essential oil and aromatic water of costmary (Balsamita suaveolens Pers.),
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Constituents of the essential oil of Solidago gigantea Ait. (giant goldenrod),
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Analysis of the essential oil volatiles of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) from Bulgaria,
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Linalol-rich essential oil of Zataria multiflora Boiss. (Lamiaceae),
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Kalemba, 1999
Kalemba, D.,
Constituents of the essential oil of Artemisia asiatica Nakai,
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Notes
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