α-Cubebene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9(2)12-6-5-11(4)15-8-7-10(3)13(15)14(12)15/h7,9,11-14H,5-6,8H2,1-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XUEHVOLRMXNRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 17699-14-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- Cubebene
- 6-epi-α-Cubebene
Other names: 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, 3a,3b,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [3aS-(3aα,3bβ,4β,7α,7aS*)-(-)-]; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, 3aα,3bα,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-4α-isopropyl-3,7β-dimethyl-, (-)-; (-)-α-Cubebene; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, 3a,3b,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [3aS-(3aα,3bβ,4β,7α,7aS*)]-; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, 3a,3b,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (3aα,3bα,4α,7β,7aR*)-(-)-; 4-Isopropyl-3,7-dimethyl-3a,3b,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[2,3]cyclopropa[1,2-a]benzene-, (3aS,3bR,4S,7R,7aR)-; alpha-Cubebene; α-Cubenene; Cubebene; α-Cubeben; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, 3a,3b,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (3aS,3bR,4S,7R,7aR)-
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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	HP-5	BP-1	SPB-1
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He		N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.2	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.33	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)		220.	240.	220.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	5.	4.
Initial hold (min)		3.			4.
Final hold (min)				13.	2.
I	1352.	1360.	1351.	1360.	1357.
Reference	Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006	Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006	Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	40.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	246.	250.	230.	200.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	8.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		10.		1.	5.
Final hold (min)		5.	4.	15.
I	1351.	1354.	1353.6	1349.	1339.
Reference	Adams, Morris, et al., 2005	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004	Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004	Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	BP-1	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	25.	50.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.55	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	50.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	220.	250.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	0.5	4.
Initial hold (min)	5.	2.		5.	1.
Final hold (min)	5.	10.	15.	10.	15.
I	1347.	1396.	1352.	1354.	1351.
Reference	Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003	Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003	Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003	Viña and Murillo, 2003	Juliani and Simon, 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	BP-1	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	HP-5MS	BP-1
Column length (m)	25.	60.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.32	0.2	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	100.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	280.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	4.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)					13.
I	1342.	1356.	1358.	1351.	1360.
Reference	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002	Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	PTE-5	BP-1	BP-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	60.	25.	25.	28.
Carrier gas	He	H2	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.20	0.32	0.55	0.55	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.39	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	285.	220.	220.	270.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.3	5.	5.	4.5
Initial hold (min)					1.
Final hold (min)			15.	15.
I	1350.	1353.	1351.	1354.	1382.
Reference	Akrout, Chemli, et al., 2001	Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001	Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001	Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	SE-54	DB-5	OV-101	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.26	0.26	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	70.
T_end (C)	240.	246.	246.	200.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)
I	1351.	1351.	1351.	1369.	1343.
Reference	Adams, 2000	Adams, 2000, 2	Adams, 2000, 3	Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999	Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	Methyl Silicone	BP-1	DB-1	BPX-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.23	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25			0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	220.	200.	185.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	5.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)		2.			10.
Final hold (min)		5.
I	1348.	1340.	1351.	1347.	1351.
Reference	da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999	Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998	Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998	Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997	Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-30	SE-30	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	180.	180.	210.	210.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	10.	10.	2.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	1.	1.	120.	120.	120.
I	1350.	1350.	1353.	1353.	1353.
Reference	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995	Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1
Column length (m)	50.
Carrier gas	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.33
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	65.
T_end (C)	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.
Final hold (min)
I	1359.
Reference	Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988
Comment	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B., Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039 . [all data]

Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006
Mevy, J.P.; Bessiere, J.M.; Rabier, J.; Dherbomez, M.; Ruzzier, M.; Millogo, J.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 80-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1511 . [all data]

Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006
Oliveira, D.R.; Leitao, G.G.; Santos, S.S.; Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Alviano, C.S.; Alviano, D.S.; Leitao, S.G., Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from Oriximina, Brazil, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 108, 1, 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.018 . [all data]

Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547 . [all data]

Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006
Walde, S.G.; Jyothirmayi, T.; Prabhakara Rao, P.G.; Srinivas, P., Flavour volatiles of flowers and stalks of Murraya koenigii L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 581-584, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1737 . [all data]

Adams, Morris, et al., 2005
Adams, R.P.; Morris, J.A.; Pandey, R.N.; Schwarzbach, A.E., Cryptic speciation between Juniperus deltoides and Juniperus oxycedrus (Cupressaceae) in the Mediterranean, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 8, 771-787, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2005.01.001 . [all data]

Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W., Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005 . [all data]

Ament K., Kant M.R., et al., 2004
Ament K.; Kant M.R.; Sabelis M.W.; Haring M.A.; Schuurink R.C., Differential timing of spider mite-induced direct and indirect defenses in tomato plants, Plant Physiol., 2004, 135, 1, 483-495, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.038315 . [all data]

Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004
Juliani, H.R.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Scrivanti, R.; de la Sota, E.; Simon, J.E., The essential oil of Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 541-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1341 . [all data]

Siani, Garrido, et al., 2004
Siani, A.C.; Garrido, I.S.; Monteiro, S.S.; Carvalho, E.S.; Ramos, M.F.S., Protium icicariba as a source of volatile essences, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 477-489, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.11.003 . [all data]

Amparo Blázquez, Pérez, et al., 2003
Amparo Blázquez, M.; Pérez, I.; Boira, H., Essential oil analysis of Teucrium libanitis and T. turredanum by GC and GC-MS, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 497-501, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1256 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Srivastava, Ahmad, et al., 2003
Srivastava, S.K.; Ahmad, A.; Syamsunder, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Shanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition of Callistemon viminalis leaves from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 361-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1143 . [all data]

Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E., Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14, 5, 744-749, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532003000500008 . [all data]

Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E., Antioxidant acitivity of basil in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Sanz, J., Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of Cachrys sicula L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 64-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1042 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Rajeswara Rao, Kaul, et al., 2002
Rajeswara Rao, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Water soluble fractions of rose scented geranium (Pelargonium species) essential oil, Bioresour. Technol., 2002, 84, 3, 243-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00057-3 . [all data]

Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E., Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 81, 1, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00045-4 . [all data]

Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K., Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074 . [all data]

Akrout, Chemli, et al., 2001
Akrout, A.; Chemli, R.; Chreïf, I.; Hammami, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Artemisia campestris L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 337-339, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1006 . [all data]

Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001
Gudzic, B.; Dordevic, S.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Essential oils of Hypericum olympicum L. and Hypericum perforatum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.978 . [all data]

Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 44-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<44::AID-FFJ943>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of Zanthoxylum alatum seeds from northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 408-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1024 . [all data]

Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001
Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T., Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.986 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P., Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4 . [all data]

Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999
Kuiate, J.-R.; Zollo, P.-H.A.; Lamaty, G.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of two varieties of Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D. Adams from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<167::AID-FFJ802>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999
Siani, A.C.; Ramos, M.F.S.; Menezes-de-Lima, O., Jr.; Ribeiro-dos-Santos, R.; Fernadez-Ferreira, E.; Soares, R.O.A.; Rosas, E.C.; Susunaga, G.S.; Guimarães, A.C.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Henriques, M.G.M.O., Evaluation of anti-inflammatory-related activity of essential oils from the leaves and resin of species of Protium, J. Ethnopharmacol., 1999, 66, 1, 57-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00148-2 . [all data]

da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S., The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998
Adegoke, G.O.; Rao, L.J.M.; Shankaracharya, N.B., A comparison of the essential oils of Aframomum daniellii (Hook. f.) K. Schum. and Amomum subulatum Roxb, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 349-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<349::AID-FFJ758>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Kulkarni, Mallavarapu, et al., 1998
Kulkarni, R.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesch, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of two isomenthone-rich variants of geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 389-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<389::AID-FFJ757>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997
Fiorini, C.; Fourasté, I.; David, B.; Bessière, J.M., Composition of the flower, leaf, and stem essential oils from Laurus nobilis L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<91::AID-FFJ623>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Fournier, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 1997
Fournier, G.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Leboeuf, M.; Cavé, A.; Charles, B., Essential oils of annonaceae. Part VII. Essential oils of Monanthotaxis declina (Sprague) verdcourt and Unonopsis guatterioides R. E. Fries, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<95::AID-FFJ611>3.0.CO;2-Z . [all data]

Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996
Jantan, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ayop, N., Chemical composition of some citrus oils from Malaysia, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 627-632, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701030 . [all data]

Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995
Jantan, I.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R., Constituents of the essential oil of Leptospermum javanicum blume from peninsular Malaysia, Flavour Fragr. J., 1995, 10, 4, 255-258, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730100406 . [all data]

Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Loayza, I.; Abujder, D.; Aranda, R.; Jakupovic, J.; Collin, G.; Deslauriers, H.; Jean, F.-I., Essential oils of Baccharis salicifolia, B. latifolia and B. dracunculifolia, Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 2, 381-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00628-7 . [all data]

Ekundayo, Laakso, et al., 1988
Ekundayo, O.; Laakso, I.; Adegbola, R.-M.; Oguntimein, B.; Sofowora, A.; Hiltunen, R., Essential oil constituents of Ashanti pepper (Piper guineense) fruits (berries), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 5, 880-882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00083a001 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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