Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)6-5-9-15(4)13-8-7-12(3)14(15)10-13/h6-7,13-14H,5,8-10H2,1-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YMBFCQPIMVLNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 17699-05-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
Stereoisomers:
Other names: 2-Norpinene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-; α-Bergamotene; trans-α-Bergamotene; Bicyclo[3,1,1]hept-2-ene,2,6-dimethyl-6-[4-methyl-3-pentenyl]-; 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene
Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Options:
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Gas Chromatography

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	150.	1434.	Viswanathan, Maridass, et al., 2002	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1435.	Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1433.	Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1434.	Yadav, Chauhan, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1436.	Juliani and Simon, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	BP-1	1440.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1422.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1434.	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1428.	Siani, Ramos, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-30	1430.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1434.	Saad, El-Sharkawy, et al., 1995	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 270. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1440.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min)
Capillary	BP-1	1440.	Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60 C 5 C/min -> 220 C (5 min) 3 C/min -> 245 C (5 min)
Packed	SE-30	1460.	Minyard, Tumlinson, et al., 1967	He, Chromasorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 150C (10min) => 15C/min => 200C(16min) => 10C/min => 240C

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1552.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1554.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-101	1407.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1430.	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-5	1414.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	Optima 5	1425.	Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1415.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1430.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1438.	Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	1422.	Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, H2, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1436.	Combariza, Tirado, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	OV-101	1436.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1438.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	1425.	De Pooter, Omar, et al., 1985	30. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-1	1432.	De Pooter, Omar, et al., 1985	30. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-5	1440.	Sant'Anna, Fontes, et al., 2007	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(1min) => 50C/min => 105C => 1.5C/min => 150C => 30C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1436.	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	1437.	Sacchetti, Medici, et al., 2004	30. m/0.52 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1427.	Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-20M	1564.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1584.	Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1586.	Bicchi, Fresia, et al., 1997	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1566.	Combariza, Tirado, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1585.	Bortolomeazzi, Pizzale, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 280C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30 MS	1403.	Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1437.	Mothana, Hasson, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.26 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 22. min; T_start: 45. C
Capillary	HP-5	1449.	Wang, Yang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1439.	Suárez, Vásquez, et al., 2005	He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1422.	Li and Jiang, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1427.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1432.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1434.	Rojas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1434.	Royas, Usubillaga, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1436.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1437.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1435.	Mazloomifar, Saber-Tehrani, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	NB-30	1426.	Raal, Arak, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1430.	Kovacevic and Kac, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 150. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1433.	Mojab, Rustaiyan, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.39 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-1	1428.	Kovacevic and Kac, 2001	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2.5 K/min, 190. C @ 1. min
Capillary	RTX-5	1430.	Kovacevic and Kac, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 150. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1429.	Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1440.	Hedin, McKibben, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 45. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	1422.	Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	OV-101	1429.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	OV-101	1430.	Zenkevich, Kosman, et al., 1999	He, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-30	1435.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1998	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5	1440.	Poiana, Sicari, et al., 1998	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 290. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1456.	Larsen and Frisvad, 1995	35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1435.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1434.	Mallavarapu, Ramesh, et al., 1993	5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1433.	Nykanen, 1986	40. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary		1436.	Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1433.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1435.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1438.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1439.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	ZB-1 MS	1430.	Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CBP-5	1411.	Cheriti, Saad, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 300C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1427.	Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1435.	Cole, Haber, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	DB-5	1433.	Santos, Nunes, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-54	1408.	Souza, Souza, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 110 0C 2 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)
Capillary	SE-54	1436.	Souza, Souza, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1429.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1436.	Lima, Veiga, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 110C(2min) => 3C/min => 130C => 8.5C => 290C
Capillary	DB-1	1453.	Silva, Santos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-1	1428.	Kovacevic and Kac, 2002	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 60C (3min) => 2.5C/min => 190C (1min) => 70C/min => 240V (11min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1440.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	CBP-1	1436.	Ly, Yamauchi, et al., 2001	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1434.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997	N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1429.	Zenkevich, 1996	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1592.	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	TC-FFAP	1587.	Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007	He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1575.	Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1589.	Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1588.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1583.	Choi, 2004, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1603.	Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1603.	Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Innowax	1545.	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1558.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1592.	Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1597.	Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1590.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1569.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1589.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1570.	Seifert and King, 1982	He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1610.	Buttery and Kamm, 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1595.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1572.	Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1545.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1570.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1572.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1567.	Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Viswanathan, Maridass, et al., 2002
Viswanathan, M.B.; Maridass, M.; Thangadurai, D.; Ramesh, N., Chemical constituents of the fruit essential oil of Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel (Ebenaceae), Acta Pharmaceutica, 2002, 52, 207-211. [all data]

Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006
Allegrone, G.; Belliardo, F.; Cabella, P., Comparison of volatile concentrations in hand-squeezed juices of four different lemon varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1844-1848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051206s . [all data]

Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004
Juliani, H.R.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Scrivanti, R.; de la Sota, E.; Simon, J.E., The essential oil of Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 541-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1341 . [all data]

Yadav, Chauhan, et al., 2004
Yadav, A.R.; Chauhan, A.S.; Rekha, M.N.; Rao, L.J.M.; Ramteke, R.S., Flavour quality of dehydrated lime [Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle], Food Chem., 2004, 85, 1, 59-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.06.002 . [all data]

Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E., Antioxidant acitivity of basil in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., The essential oil of 'greater galangal' [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.] from the lower Himalayan region of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 358-360, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1105 . [all data]

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Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
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Seifert and King, 1982
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Buttery and Kamm, 1980
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Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007
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Tunalier, Candan, et al., 2006
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Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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