CH2OH+
- Formula: CH3O+
- Molecular weight: 31.0334
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NRCYHMDIJIIHBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 17691-31-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: CH3O+ + CHN = (CH3O+ • CHN)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 20.6 | kcal/mol | FA | Tanaka, Mackay, et al., 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(H2COH+)H2CO; Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972 |
By formula: CH3O+ + CH2O = (CH3O+ • CH2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 27.7 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986 |
ΔrH° | 29.5 | kcal/mol | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrH° | 27.7 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson, Clair, et al., 1982 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H2O/H2CO), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.5 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986 |
ΔrS° | 27.5 | cal/mol*K | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrS° | 26.5 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson, Clair, et al., 1982 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H2O/H2CO), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 19.8 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986 |
ΔrG° | 19.8 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson, Clair, et al., 1982 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H2O/H2CO), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984 |
By formula: CH3O+ + H2O = (CH3O+ • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 28.5 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(H3O+)H2O; Davidson, Sunner J., et al., 1979, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984 |
ΔrH° | 27.9 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2O)2H+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1976, Wolf, Staley, et al., 1977 |
ΔrH° | 28.5 | kcal/mol | ICR | Berman and Beauchamp, 1980 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrH° | 28.6 | kcal/mol | FA | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrH° | 28.7 | kcal/mol | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.9 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Berman and Beauchamp, 1980 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrS° | 26.9 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrS° | 26.8 | cal/mol*K | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 20.4 | kcal/mol | ICR | Berman and Beauchamp, 1980 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrG° | 20.5 | kcal/mol | FA | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
By formula: (CH3O+ • H2O) + H2O = (CH3O+ • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.5 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 19.9 | kcal/mol | FA | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)2H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrH° | 19.8 | kcal/mol | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)2H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 27.0 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
ΔrS° | 26.2 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)2H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrS° | 26.3 | cal/mol*K | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)2H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 12.1 | kcal/mol | FA | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)2H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
By formula: (CH3O+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (CH3O+ • 3H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 17.6 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 16.9 | kcal/mol | FA | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)3H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrH° | 17.0 | kcal/mol | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.5 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
ΔrS° | 26.0 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)3H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
ΔrS° | 26.0 | cal/mol*K | FA | Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)H2O; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 9.1 | kcal/mol | FA | Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979 | gas phase; From thermochemical cycle,switching reaction(H3O+)3H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978, Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992 |
By formula: (CH3O+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (CH3O+ • 4H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 12.9 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 23.2 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
By formula: (CH3O+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (CH3O+ • 5H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.1 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
By formula: (CH3O+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (CH3O+ • 6H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9.5 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 20.8 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
By formula: (CH3O+ • 6H2O) + H2O = (CH3O+ • 7H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 10.0 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.7 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984 | gas phase |
References
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Tanaka, Mackay, et al., 1978
Tanaka, K.; Mackay, G.I.; Bohme, D.K.,
Rate and Equilibrium Constant Measurements for Gas-Phase Proton-Transfer Reactions Involving H2O, H2S, HCN, and H2CO,
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 2, 193, https://doi.org/10.1139/v78-031
. [all data]
Fehsenfeld, Dotan, et al., 1978
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Dotan, I.; Albritton, D.L.; Howard, C.J.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Stratospheric Positive Ion Chemistry of Formaldehyde and Methanol,
J. Geophys. Res., 1978, 83, C3, 1333, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC083iC03p01333
. [all data]
Cunningham, Payzant, et al., 1972
Cunningham, A.J.; Payzant, J.D.; Kebarle, P.,
A Kinetic Study of the Proton Hydrate H+(H2O)n Equilibria in the Gas Phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 22, 7627, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00777a003
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1982
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Formation, Thermochemistry, and Relative Stabilities of Proton - Bound dimers of Oxygen n - Donor Bases from Ion Cyclotron Resonance Solvent - Exchange Equilibria Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 23, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00387a016
. [all data]
Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D.,
Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]
Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr.,
Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1992
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.,
Intermolecular Forces in Organic Clusters,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114, 9, 3312, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00035a024
. [all data]
Larson, Clair, et al., 1982
Larson, J.W.; Clair, R.L.; McMahon, T.B.,
Bimolecular Production of Proton Bound Dimers in the Gas Phase. A Low Pressure Ion Cyclotron Resonance Technique for Examination of Solvent Exchange Equilibria and Determination of Single Molecule Solvation Energetics,
Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 4, 542, https://doi.org/10.1139/v82-079
. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1984
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.,
The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 2. Hydration of Onium Ions by 1 - 7 H2O Molecules. Relations Between Monomolecular, Specific and Bulk Hydration,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5, 1265, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00317a016
. [all data]
Davidson, Sunner J., et al., 1979
Davidson, W.R.; Sunner J.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydrogen Bonding of Water to Onium Ions. Hydration of Substituted Pyridinium Ions and Related Systems,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 7, 1675, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00501a005
. [all data]
Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973
Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Solvation of the Hydrogen Ion by Methanol, Dimethyl Ether and Water. Effect of Hydrogen Bonding,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 24, 7939, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00805a002
. [all data]
Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1976
Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Compounds Between Water Ammonia and Substituted Benzenes from a Continuous Ladder of Proton Transfer Equilibrium Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 6, 1320, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00422a005
. [all data]
Wolf, Staley, et al., 1977
Wolf, J.F.; Staley, R.H.; Koppel, I.; Taagepera, M.; McIver, R.T.; Beauchamp, J.L.; Taft, R.W.,
Gas Phase Basicities and Relative Proton Affinities of Compounds Between Water and Ammonia from Pulsed Ion Cyclotron Resonance Thermal Equilibria Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 16, 5417, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00458a032
. [all data]
Berman and Beauchamp, 1980
Berman, D.W.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
A Novel Bimolecular Reaction Sequence Yielding H(OH2)2+ at Low Pressures. Ion Cyclotron Resonance Studies of the Reaction of Doubly Solvated Protons,
J. Phys. Chem., 1980, 84, 18, 2233, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100455a004
. [all data]
Bohme, Mackay, et al., 1979
Bohme, D.K.; Mackay, G.I.; Tanner, S.D.,
An Experimental Study of the Gas - Phase Kinetics of Reactions with Hydrated H3O+ Ions (n=1 - 3) at 298 K,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 14, 3724, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00508a003
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.