Lithium ion (1+)
- Formula: Li+
- Molecular weight: 6.940
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 17341-24-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Lithium cation
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 106
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°gas,1 bar | 133.02 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in December, 1983 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1 to 50
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 165. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 165. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
ΔrH° | 160. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 131. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
165. (+10.,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: Li+ + Ar = (Li+ • Ar)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 4 out of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30. | J/mol*K | DT | McKnight and Sawina, 1973 | gas phase; ΔrS approximate; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.9 | 294. | IMob | Cassidy and Elford, 1985 | gas phase; M |
7.9 | 319. | DT | Keller, Beyer, et al., 1973 | gas phase; LOW E/N; M |
11. | 215. | DT | McKnight and Sawina, 1973 | gas phase; ΔrS approximate; M |
By formula: Li+ + C6H6 = (Li+ • C6H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 161. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 159. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
ΔrH° | 153. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 115. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 124. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH4O = (Li+ • CH4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 154. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 159. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 160. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 127. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + H3N = (Li+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 164. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 161. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 134. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2O = (Li+ • CH2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 151. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 150. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 118. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CHN = (Li+ • CHN)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 152. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 150. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H9N = (Li+ • C3H9N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 176. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
ΔrH° | 170. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 140. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 4H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 68.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 60. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 125. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33. | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 5H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 58.2 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 50. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 131. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H7N = (Li+ • C2H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 177. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 143. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH5N = (Li+ • CH5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 172. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 139. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 3H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 94.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 70. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
ΔrH° | 86.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
ΔrS° | 104. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
41.8 | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
By formula: Li+ + He = (Li+ • He)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.15 | kJ/mol | IMob | Gatland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 6.86 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 7.07 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 4.56 | kJ/mol | IMob | Mason and Sharp, 1958 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 13.2 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
-15. | 309. | DT | Colonna-Romano and Keller, 1976 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + H2O = (Li+ • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 135. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 140. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; interpolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 6H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.8 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 50.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 134. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 108. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 88.3 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + C5H5N = (Li+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 181. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + Ne = (Li+ • Ne)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.0 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 11.9 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 14.0 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + Xe = (Li+ • Xe)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.5 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 52.7 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 87.0 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + Kr = (Li+ • Kr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.4 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 38. | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 68.6 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 89.1 ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
110. (+5.9,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 4C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 68. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
95.4 (+6.7,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 121. ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
130. (+4.,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O = (Li+ • C2H4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 173. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Keesee and Castleman, 1986 from Berman and Beauchamp, 1986; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 2H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 3H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 87.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 106. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 3H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 4H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.0 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 136. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 4H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 5H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.4 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 5H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 6H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 106. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 138. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7F = (Li+ • C3H7F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 149. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C6H12 = (Li+ • C6H12)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 100. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6 = (Li+ • C3H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 96. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C4H8 = (Li+ • C4H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H5F = (Li+ • C2H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 140. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3F = (Li+ • CH3F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 130. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O2 = (Li+ • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 174. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6O = (Li+ • C3H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 186. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4 = (Li+ • C3H4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 119. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2F2 = (Li+ • CH2F2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 111. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6S = (Li+ • C2H6S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 137. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7Br = (Li+ • C3H7Br)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 128. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7I = (Li+ • C3H7I)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 123. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 210. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3Cl = (Li+ • CH3Cl)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 100. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N = (Li+ • C2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2Cl2 = (Li+ • CH2Cl2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7Cl = (Li+ • C3H7Cl)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 130. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6O2 = (Li+ • C3H6O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3NO2 = (Li+ • CH3NO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 165. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970; M |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: Li+ + Ar = (Li+ • Ar)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 4 out of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30. | J/mol*K | DT | McKnight and Sawina, 1973 | gas phase; ΔrS approximate; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.9 | 294. | IMob | Cassidy and Elford, 1985 | gas phase; M |
7.9 | 319. | DT | Keller, Beyer, et al., 1973 | gas phase; LOW E/N; M |
11. | 215. | DT | McKnight and Sawina, 1973 | gas phase; ΔrS approximate; M |
By formula: Li+ + CHN = (Li+ • CHN)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 152. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 150. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2Cl2 = (Li+ • CH2Cl2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2F2 = (Li+ • CH2F2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 111. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH2N4 = (Li+ • CH2N4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 151. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + CH2O = (Li+ • CH2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 151. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 150. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 118. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3Cl = (Li+ • CH3Cl)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 100. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3F = (Li+ • CH3F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 130. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH3NO = (Li+ • CH3NO)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
157. | 373. | CIDC | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + CH3NO2 = (Li+ • CH3NO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 165. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH4O = (Li+ • CH4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 154. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 159. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 160. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 127. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H20, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CH5N = (Li+ • CH5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 172. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 139. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + CO = (Li+ • CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 55. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 55. ± 12. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • CO) + CO = (Li+ • 2CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 36. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 36. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • 2CO) + CO = (Li+ • 3CO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 35. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter, Sievers, et al., 1998 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N = (Li+ • C2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N3 = (Li+ • C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 136. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H3N3 = (Li+ • C2H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 191. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O = (Li+ • C2H4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 173. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Keesee and Castleman, 1986 from Berman and Beauchamp, 1986; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O2 = (Li+ • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 174. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H4O3S = (Li+ • C2H4O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 199. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H5F = (Li+ • C2H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 140. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H5NO = (Li+ • C2H5NO)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
166. | 373. | CIDC | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 164. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 165. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 165. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
ΔrH° | 160. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 131. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
165. (+10.,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 121. ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
130. (+4.,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 89.1 ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
110. (+5.9,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 4C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 68. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
95.4 (+6.7,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O2S = (Li+ • C2H6O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 203. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C2H6S = (Li+ • C2H6S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 137. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C2H7N = (Li+ • C2H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 177. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 143. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H3N3 = (Li+ • C3H3N3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 127. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4N2 = (Li+ • C3H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 187. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4N2 = (Li+ • C3H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 211. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H4 = (Li+ • C3H4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 119. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6O = (Li+ • C3H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 186. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6O2 = (Li+ • C3H6O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H6 = (Li+ • C3H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 96. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7Br = (Li+ • C3H7Br)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 128. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7Cl = (Li+ • C3H7Cl)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 130. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7F = (Li+ • C3H7F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 149. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7I = (Li+ • C3H7I)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 123. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ • C3H7NO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 210. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C3H7NO = (Li+ • C3H7NO)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
173. | 373. | CIDT,ICR | Herreros, Gal, et al., 1999 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 173. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H8O = (Li+ • C3H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 171. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C3H9N = (Li+ • C3H9N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 176. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
ΔrH° | 170. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 140. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C4H4N2 = (Li+ • C4H4N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 149. ± 14. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H5N = (Li+ • C4H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 177. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H6N2 = (Li+ • C4H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 242. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H6N2 = (Li+ • C4H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 207. ± 19. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H8 = (Li+ • C4H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 120. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 178. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 178. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 169. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O = (Li+ • C4H10O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 174. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C4H10O2 = (Li+ • C4H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 158. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C4H10O2) + C4H10O2 = (Li+ • 2C4H10O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 139. ± 12. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H5N = (Li+ • C5H5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 181. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 180. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ • C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 202. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ • C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 217. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H6N2 = (Li+ • C5H6N2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 238. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C5H7N = (Li+ • C5H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 186. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Huang and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H5F = (Li+ • C6H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 147. ± 21. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C6H5F) + C6H5F = (Li+ • 2C6H5F)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 95. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H6O = (Li+ • C6H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 178. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 2 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C6H6O) + C6H6O = (Li+ • 2C6H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 115. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H6 = (Li+ • C6H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 161. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 159. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
ΔrH° | 153. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 115. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 124. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • C6H6) + C6H6 = (Li+ • 2C6H6)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 104. ± 7.1 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 196. ± 14. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 197. ± 15. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H7N = (Li+ • C6H7N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 194. ± 6.7 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers, 2001, 2 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C6H12 = (Li+ • C6H12)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 100. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8NO4S = (Li+ • C7H8NO4S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 198. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8OS = (Li+ • C7H8OS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 230. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O = (Li+ • C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 185. ± 19. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C7H8O) + C7H8O = (Li+ • 2C7H8O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 121. ± 4. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2003 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O2S = (Li+ • C7H8O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 213. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8O3S = (Li+ • C7H8O3S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 206. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C7H8 = (Li+ • C7H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 183. ± 17. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 3 | RCD |
By formula: (Li+ • C7H8) + C7H8 = (Li+ • 2C7H8)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 116. ± 3. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Amunugama and Rodgers, 2002, 3 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C8H10O2S = (Li+ • C8H10O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 216. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C8H16O4 = (Li+ • C8H16O4)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 252. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C12H10OS = (Li+ • C12H10OS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 234. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + C12H10O2S = (Li+ • C12H10O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 218. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Buncel, Decouzon, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: Li+ + H2O = (Li+ • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 135. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 140. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; interpolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113. ± 10. | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 108. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 88.3 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 3H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 94.1 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 70. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
ΔrH° | 86.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
ΔrS° | 104. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
41.8 | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 4H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.9 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 68.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 60. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 125. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
33. | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electrospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 4H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 5H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.9 ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 58.2 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 50. ± 10. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 131. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 300. | HPMS | Blades, Jayaweera, et al., 1990 | gas phase; electospray, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 5H2O) + H2O = (Li+ • 6H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 59.8 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 50.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 134. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + H2 = (Li+ • H2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 27. ± 19. | kJ/mol | EI | Wu, 1979 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + H3N = (Li+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 164. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 161. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 134. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: (Li+ • H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 138. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 124. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 2H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 3H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 87.9 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 106. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 3H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 4H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 69.0 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 136. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 4H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 5H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.4 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 5H3N) + H3N = (Li+ • 6H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 106. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + He = (Li+ • He)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.15 | kJ/mol | IMob | Gatland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 6.86 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 7.07 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 4.56 | kJ/mol | IMob | Mason and Sharp, 1958 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 13.2 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
-15. | 309. | DT | Colonna-Romano and Keller, 1976 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + Kr = (Li+ • Kr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.4 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 38. | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 68.6 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + N2 = (Li+ • N2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23. | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: (Li+ • N2) + N2 = (Li+ • 2N2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
18. | 318. | DT | Gatland, Colonna-Romano, et al., 1975 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + Ne = (Li+ • Ne)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.0 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 11.9 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 14.0 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + O2 = (Li+ • O2)
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
18. | 319. | DT | Colonna-Romano and Keller, 1976 | gas phase; low E/N; M |
By formula: Li+ + Xe = (Li+ • Xe)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.5 | kJ/mol | SCATTERING | Gislason, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 52.7 | kJ/mol | IMob | Viehland, 1984 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 87.0 | kJ/mol | IMob | Takebe, 1983 | gas phase; M |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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