Nonanoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C10H20O2
- Molecular weight: 172.2646
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IJXHLVMUNBOGRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1731-84-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methyl n-nonanoate; Methyl nonanoate; Methyl nonylate; Methyl pelargonate; Pelargonic acid methyl ester; Methyl ester of nonanoic acid; Methyl ester nonanoic acid
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 486.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 486.85 | K | N/A | Lecat, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.35 K; TRC |
Tboil | 486.7 | K | N/A | Gartenmeister, 1886 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 238.8 | K | N/A | Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 61. ± 3. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
57.4 | 350. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
56.7 ± 0.3 | 364. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
55.6 | 379. | A,EST | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 364. to 439. K. See also Rose and Schrodt, 1963.; AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 333734 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 100. | 1205.64 | Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 100. | 1205.74 | Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | ZB-1 | 100. | 1206.38 | Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | BP-1 | 100. | 1206.28 | Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 240. | 1213. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 240. | 1222. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1206. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1202. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1206. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | Octacosane | 100. | 1209. | Müller, Dietrich, et al., 1978 | N2, Chromosorb P AW DMCS; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | E-301 | 170. | 1204. | Shashkova, Znamenskaia, et al., 1969 | He, Celite 545 (0.20-0.50 mm); Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1210. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1210. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1227. | Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1215. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax | 240. | 1490. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 240. | 1536. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1481. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1514. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 140. | 1476. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1508. | Moore and Brown, 1976 | N2 |
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol | 170. | 1529. | Shashkova, Znamenskaia, et al., 1969 | He, Celite 545 (0.20-0.50 mm); Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | Carbowax | 100. | 1516. | Schomburg, 1967 | Ar |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1487. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1224. | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1210.7 | Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1210.7 | Grigor'eva, Golovnya, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 140. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1206. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Packed | SE-30 | 1211. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1228.5 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1229.4 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1205. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1206. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | LM-120 | 1515. | Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1496. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1503. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1486. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1493. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1478. | Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 90. | 1209. | Berezkin and Korolev, 1985 | Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 90. | 1215. | Berezkin and Korolev, 1985 | Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 90. | 1216. | Berezkin and Korolev, 1985 | Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 90. | 1222. | Berezkin and Korolev, 1985 | Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 90. | 1224. | Berezkin and Korolev, 1985 | Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 90. | 1231. | Berezkin and Korolev, 1985 | Helium; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1224. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1227.3 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1225. | Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1207. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1226. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1209. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2001 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2.5 K/min, 190. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1226. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1205. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1206. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1207. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1207. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1206. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1207. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1206. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1220. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1225. | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1220. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1227. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1207. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1209. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2002 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 60C (3min) => 2.5C/min => 190C (1min) => 70C/min => 240V (11min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1206. | Lermusieau, Bulens, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 120C(20min) => 2C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1213. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1211. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1215. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1215. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1491. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1481. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1481. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1491. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1486. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1486. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1500. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1479. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 1500. | Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1507. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 211.6 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 205.3 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Lecat, 1943
Lecat, M.,
Azeotropes of Ethyl Urethane and other Azeotropes,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1943, 217, 273. [all data]
Gartenmeister, 1886
Gartenmeister, R.,
Investigation of the physical characterstics of liquid compounds: vi boiling point and specific volume of normal fatty acid esters,
Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1886, 233, 249-315. [all data]
Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1964
Adriaanse, N.; Dekker, H.; Coops, J.,
Some Physical Constants of Normal, Saturated Fatty Acids and Their Methyl Esters,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1964, 83, 557. [all data]
van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002
van Genderen, Aad C.G.; van Miltenburg, J. Cees; Blok, Jacobus G.; van Bommel, Mark J.; van Ekeren, Paul J.; van den Berg, Gerrit J.K.; Oonk, Harry A.J.,
Liquid--vapour equilibria of the methyl esters of alkanoic acids: vapour pressures as a function of temperature and standard thermodynamic function changes,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2002, 202, 1, 109-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(02)00097-3
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Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
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Rose and Schrodt, 1963
Rose, Arthur; Schrodt, Verle N.,
Correlation and Prediction of Vapor Pressures of Homologs. Use of Structure Parameters and Gas Chromatography Data.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1963, 8, 1, 9-13, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60016a002
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Berezkin, Korolev, et al., 2000
Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Malyukova, I.V.,
A comparative analysis of retention values obtained on fused silica capillary columns from various manufacturers,
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Hanai and Hong, 1989
Hanai, T.; Hong, C.,
Structure-retention correlation in CGC,
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Haken and Korhonen, 1984
Haken, J.K.; Korhonen, I.O.O.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. XXV. Capillary column studies of monochlorinated C5-C18 n-carboxylic esters,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 298, 89-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)92697-4
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Müller, Dietrich, et al., 1978
Müller, U.; Dietrich, P.; Prescher, D.,
Gas-chromatographische untersuchungen an perfluor-carbonverbindungen. I. Gas-chromatographische eigenschaften langkettiger perfluorcarbonsäureester,
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Shashkova, Znamenskaia, et al., 1969
Shashkova, A.A.; Znamenskaia, A.P.; Pas'ko, L.Ya.,
Investigation of esters of odd series halohenated acids with Kovats indices,
Gazovaya Khromatografiya, 1969, 9, 40-47. [all data]
Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine,
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Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007
Alissandrakis E.; Tarantilis P.A.; Harizanis P.C.; Polissiou M.,
Comparison of the volatile composition in thyme honeys from several origins in Greece,
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Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
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Moore and Brown, 1976
Moore, B.P.; Brown, W.V.,
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzylhydrazine - an efficient subtraction reagent for aldehydes and ketones in gas chromatography,
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Schomburg, 1967
Schomburg, G.,
Struktur und Retentionsverhalten von Offenkettigen und Cyclischen Kohlenwasserstoffen und Deren Einfacher Substitutionsprodukte,
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Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978
Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Köppler, H.,
Studies of the volatile composition of hops during storage,
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Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002
Elmore, J.S.; Campo, M.M.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.,
Effect of lipid composition on meat-like model systems containing cysteine, ribose, and polyunsaturated fatty acids,
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Golovnya, Syomina, et al., 1997
Golovnya, R.V.; Syomina, L.A.; Samusenko, A.L.,
Nonlinear variation of sorption parameters of n-alkane homologs in temperature-programmed gas chromatography (TPGC) and new equation for calculation of retention indices,
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Grigor'eva, Golovnya, et al., 1997
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
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