Fluorine anion
- Formula: F-
- Molecular weight: 18.9989518
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- CAS Registry Number: 16984-48-8
- Chemical structure:
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 235
- Ion clustering data
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1 to 50
By formula: F- + BF3 = (F- • BF3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 82. ± 20. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 63.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 372. ± 1. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 out of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 365.67 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Blondel, Delsart, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Given: 3.4011895(25) eV, or 27432.446(19) cm-1, or 78.433266(577) kcal/mol; B |
ΔrG° | 365.53 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Martin and Hepburn, 2000 | gas phase; Given: 371.334±0.003 kcal/mol (corr to 298K with data from Wagman, Evans, et al., 1982).H(0K)=370.422±0.003; B |
ΔrG° | 365.67 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Blondel, Cacciani, et al., 1989 | gas phase; Reported: 3.401190±0.000004 eV. acidity includes 0.9 kcal 0 to 298 K correction.; B |
ΔrG° | 365.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bierbaum, Schmidt, et al., 1981 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 359.40 | kcal/mol | N/A | Check, Faust, et al., 2001 | gas phase; FeCl3-; ; ΔS(EA)=5.0; B |
By formula: F- + O2S = (F- • O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.8 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Lobring, Check, et al., 2003 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 53.0 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Squires, 1992 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 43.8 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrH° | 43.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | 59. | kcal/mol | SAMS | Robbiani and Franklin, 1979 | gas phase; Cl- + CO2ClF --> SO2F- + Cl2, ΔrH>; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 24. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrS° | 23.0 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 36.6 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrG° | 36.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + F2OS = (F- • F2OS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.8 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrH° | 37.4 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrH° | 37.4 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 24.2 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 30.2 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrG° | 30.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
27.6 | 2988. | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
By formula: F- + F3P = (F- • F3P)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 40.2 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrH° | 40.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | 50.0 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: < OPF3, > F, SF4, Me3SiF, HCN, SO2; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrS° | 25.5 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 32.6 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrG° | 32.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + HF = (F- • HF)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.8 ± 1.6 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 38.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | >34.6 ± 4.6 | kcal/mol | Ther | Heni and Illenberger, 1985 | gas phase; From CHF=CHF. Outdataed HC2. thermo used. Current value ( Berkowitz, Ellison, et al., 1994) implies Haff>57.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 21.9 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 32.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
32.0 | 289. | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
By formula: F- + AlF3 = (F- • AlF3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 120. ± 20. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
By formula: F- + F4U = (F- • F4U)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 101. ± 6. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
By formula: F- + F5P = (F- • F5P)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 78.6 ± 3.3 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Aleshina, Borshchevskii, et al., 1996 | gas phase; The discrepancy with Larson and McMahon, 1985 is discussed but not resolved.; value altered from reference due to conversion from electron convention to ion convention; B |
ΔrH° | 85. ± 10. | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | 101.0 ± 8.0 | kcal/mol | Ther | Mallouk, Rosenthal, et al., 1984 | gas phase; Fluoride affinities from this method appear to be consistently about 10 kcal/mol too bound; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 74. ± 10. | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + CF2O = (F- • CF2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 42.6 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrH° | 42.6 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrS° | 29.0 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 34.0 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrG° | 34.0 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)PF3; M |
ΔrG° | 34.0 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
By formula: F- + F3OP = (F- • F3OP)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 47.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | 48.0 ± 9.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Rhyne and Dillard, 1971 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: SF4>F3PO>SF5. Orignal value 32±10, now reval. with new affinities; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 40.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + F4S = (F- • F4S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 43.8 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrH° | 43.8 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrS° | 25.6 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 36.2 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrG° | 36.2 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
By formula: F- + F4Si = (F- • F4Si)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | >29.10 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | N/A | Kawamata, Neigishi, et al., 1996 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 68.0 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: <BF3, >iPr2BF; B |
ΔrH° | 60.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 54.1 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
ΔrG° | 51. | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, DG+-2. kcal/mol; 70 ARS/YAM; M |
By formula: (F- • 4294967295F4S) + F4S = F-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.9 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Lobring, Check, et al., 2003, 2 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 54.1 ± 6.5 | kcal/mol | Ther | Leffert, Tang, et al., 1974 | gas phase; From SF6; B |
ΔrH° | >40.5 ± 3.4 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Babcock and Streit, 1981 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: SF4 > SF5; B |
ΔrH° | 43.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 36.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + C3F6O = (F- • C3F6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 47.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 28. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 38.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrG° | 38.8 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)CF3COF; M |
By formula: F- + C3H9B = (F- • C3H9B)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 58.50 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2 | gas phase; MeSiF3>Me3B>SF4; B |
ΔrH° | 47.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 39.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C6H15B = (F- • C6H15B)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.00 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2 | gas phase; iPr3B>Et3B>MeSiF3; B |
ΔrH° | 51.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 43.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C3H9FSi = (F- • C3H9FSi)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 38.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | <54. ± 10. | kcal/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 31.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C2H2F4O = (F- • C2H2F4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 36.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 27.2 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 28.3 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)SO2F2; M |
ΔrG° | 27.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + CH3F3Si = (F- • CH3F3Si)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 61.5 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 50.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 43.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + F2O2S = (F- • F2O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | 30.0 ± 6.0 | kcal/mol | Ther | Galembeck, Faigle, et al., 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 27.5 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 27.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + H2S = (F- • H2S)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 34.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 18.8 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 29.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + AsF3 = (F- • AsF3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 24. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 41.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C2F4O = (F- • C2F4O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 28. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C2F2O2 = (F- • C2F2O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C3F6O = (F- • C3F6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 27. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 41.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C3F5N = (F- • C3F5N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 30.3 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 24. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
ΔrS° | 22.8 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 23.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrG° | 23.1 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
By formula: F- + C6H6O = (F- • C6H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 41.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.3 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 33.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C2H5FO = (F- • C2H5FO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 34.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.3 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 27.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + CH2O2 = (F- • CH2O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 45.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 24.2 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 38.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C2H4O2 = (F- • C2H4O2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.6 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 36.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + CHN = (F- • CHN)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.2 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 32.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + CH4S = (F- • CH4S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 34.2 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 23.2 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 27.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + C2H3F3O = (F- • C2H3F3O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.8 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; switching reaction(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 31.1 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
By formula: F- + F3Sc = (F- • F3Sc)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 113.3 ± 3.6 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Boltalina, Borshchevskii, et al., 1992 | gas phase; Critical review; value altered from reference due to conversion from electron convention to ion convention; B |
ΔrH° | 112.3 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Nikitin, Igolkina, et al., 1986 | gas phase; Reanalyzed literature data, 4.3 kcal < AlF3; B |
ΔrH° | 116.5 ± 2.3 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Nikitin, Sidorov, et al., 1981 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: 4.1 kcal < AlF3; value altered from reference due to conversion from electron convention to ion convention; B |
ΔrH° | 118.2 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Skokan, Nikitin, et al., 1981 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: 2.5 kcal < AlF3.; value altered from reference due to conversion from electron convention to ion convention; B |
ΔrH° | 112. | kcal/mol | MS | Pyatenko, Gusarov, et al., 1981 | gas phase; Knudsen cell; M |
By formula: (F- • H2O) + H2O = (F- • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19.20 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B,M |
ΔrH° | 16.6 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 16.6 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.2 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 18.7 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 12.5 ± 1.6 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B |
ΔrG° | 11.0 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 11.00 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970 | gas phase; B |
By formula: F- + C4H10BF = (F- • C4H10BF)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 64.00 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2 | gas phase; Fluoride Affinity: iPr3B > Et2BF > Et3B; B |
ΔrH° | 58.0 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 51.5 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + CO2 = (F- • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 32.07 | kcal/mol | N/A | Arnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 32.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 31.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 33.0 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | McMahon and Northcott, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.7 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 24. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(F-)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 24.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 24.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrG° | 11.6 | kcal/mol | FA | Spears and Ferguson, 1973 | gas phase; DG>; M |
By formula: F- + F4OS = (F- • F4OS)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 58.0 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
ΔrH° | 68. ± 10. | kcal/mol | IMRB | Arnold, Miller, et al., 2002 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 52.7 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: (F- • 2H2O) + H2O = (F- • 3H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 15.30 ± 0.40 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 13.7 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 13.7 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 20.4 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 8.4 ± 1.3 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 7.6 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 7.60 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Arshadi, Yamdagni, et al., 1970 | gas phase; B |
By formula: F- + AsFS- = (F- • AsFS-)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.0 ± 6.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 47.5 ± 6.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + AsFO = (F- • AsFO)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.0 ± 7.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 48.0 ± 7.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + OS2 = (F- • OS2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.0 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37.0 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + C4H4F6O = (F- • C4H4F6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 37.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + C4HF9O = (F- • C4HF9O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.3 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 47.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + C3H9BO3 = (F- • C3H9BO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 42.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 34.0 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + C6H15BO3 = (F- • C6H15BO3)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.0 ± 3.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 36.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + C2H6BFO2 = (F- • C2H6BFO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 52.0 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 45.4 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1985 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
By formula: F- + C3H2F6O = (F- • C3H2F6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 47.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 38.9 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1983 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.0 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 56.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Larson and McMahon, 1987 | gas phase; These relative affinities are ca. 10 kcal/mol weaker than threshold values (see Wenthold and Squires, 1995) for donors greater than ca. 27 kcal/mol in free energy. This discrepancy has not yet been resolved, though the stronger value appears preferable.; B |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Protonation reactions
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 372. ± 1. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 out of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 365.67 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Blondel, Delsart, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Given: 3.4011895(25) eV, or 27432.446(19) cm-1, or 78.433266(577) kcal/mol |
ΔrG° | 365.53 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Martin and Hepburn, 2000 | gas phase; Given: 371.334±0.003 kcal/mol (corr to 298K with data from Wagman, Evans, et al., 1982).H(0K)=370.422±0.003 |
ΔrG° | 365.67 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Blondel, Cacciani, et al., 1989 | gas phase; Reported: 3.401190±0.000004 eV. acidity includes 0.9 kcal 0 to 298 K correction. |
ΔrG° | 365.5 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Bierbaum, Schmidt, et al., 1981 | gas phase |
ΔrG° | 359.40 | kcal/mol | N/A | Check, Faust, et al., 2001 | gas phase; FeCl3-; ; ΔS(EA)=5.0 |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Larson and McMahon, 1985
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Fluoride and chloride affinities of the main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ICR halide exchange equilibria,
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Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R.,
Bond dissociation energies of F2(-) and HF2(-). A gas-phase experimental and G2 theoretical study,
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Blondel, Delsart, et al., 2001
Blondel, C.; Delsart, C.; Goldfarb, F.,
Electron spectrometry at the mu eV level and the electron affinities of Si and F,
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Martin and Hepburn, 2000
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Faraday Disc. Chem. Soc., 2000, 115, 416. [all data]
Wagman, Evans, et al., 1982
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Blondel, C.; Cacciani, P.; Delsart, C.; Trainham, R.,
High Resolution Determination of the Electron Affinity of Fluorine and Bromine using Crossed Ion and Laser Beams,
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Bierbaum, Schmidt, et al., 1981
Bierbaum, V.M.; Schmidt, R.J.; DePuy, C.H.; Mead, R.H.; Schulz, P.A.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Reactions of carbanions with triplet and singlet molecular oxygen,
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Check, Faust, et al., 2001
Check, C.E.; Faust, T.O.; Bailey, J.M.; Wright, B.J.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S.,
Addition of Polarization and Diffuse Functions to the LANL2DZ Basis Set for P-Block Elements,
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Squires, R.R.,
Gas Phase Thermochemical Properties of the Bicarbonate and Bisulfate Ions,
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Hydration of Halide Negative Ions in the Gas Phase. II. Comparison of Hydration Energies for the Alkali Positive and Halide Negative Ions,
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Larson and McMahon, 1983
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Strong hydrogen bonding in gas-phase anions. An ion cyclotron resonance determination of fluoride binding energetics to bronsted acids from gas-phase fluoride exchange equilibria measurements,
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Robbiani and Franklin, 1979
Robbiani, R.; Franklin, J.L.,
Negative ion-molecule reaction in sulfuryl halides,
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Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1978
Sullivan, S.A.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Nucleophilic Reactions of Anions with PF3 and OPF3 in the Gas Phase by ICR Spectroscopy,
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Heni and Illenberger, 1985
Heni, M.; Illenberger, E.,
The stability of the bifluoride ion (HF2-) in the gas phase,
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Berkowitz, Ellison, et al., 1994
Berkowitz, J.; Ellison, G.B.; Gutman, D.,
Three methods to measure RH bond energies,
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Aleshina, Borshchevskii, et al., 1996
Aleshina, V.E.; Borshchevskii, Ya.; Korobov, V.M.; Sidorov, L.N.,
The Enthalpy of Addition of the Fluorine Anion to the BF3 and PF5 Molecules,
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Mallouk, Rosenthal, et al., 1984
Mallouk, T.E.; Rosenthal, G.L.; Muller, G.; Brusasco, R.; Bartlett, N.,
Fluoride ion affinities of GeF4 and BF4 from thermodynamic and structural data for (SF2)2GeF6, ClO2GeF5, and ClO2BF4,
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Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Fluoride and chloride affinities of main group oxides, fluorides, oxofluorides, and alkyls. Quantitative scales of lewis acidities from ion cyclotron resonance halide-exchange equilibria,
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Rhyne and Dillard, 1971
Rhyne, T.C.; Dillard, J.G.,
Reactions of gaseous inorganic negative ions: III. SF6- with POF3 and PSF3,
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Kawamata, Neigishi, et al., 1996
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Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Silicon-Fluorine Binary Cluster Anions (SinFm-),
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Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977
Murphy, M.K.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Methyl and Fluorine Substituent Effects on the Gas Phase Lewis Acidities of Silanes by ICR Spectroscopy,
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Lobring, Check, et al., 2003, 2
Lobring, K.C.; Check, C.E.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S.,
New measurements of the thermochemistry of SF5- and SF6-,
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Leffert, Tang, et al., 1974
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Collisional ionization of Cs with SF6,
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Babcock and Streit, 1981
Babcock, L.M.; Streit, G.E.,
Negative ion-molecule reactions of SF4,
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Murphy and Beauchamp, 1977, 2
Murphy, M.K.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Fluorine and Alkyl Substituent Effects on Gas-Phase Lewis Acidities of Boranes by ICR Spectroscopy,
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Galembeck, Faigle, et al., 1978
Galembeck, S.E.; Faigle, J.F.G.; Riveros, J.M.,
An. Acad. Brasil Cienc., 1978, 50, 1. [all data]
Boltalina, Borshchevskii, et al., 1992
Boltalina, O.V.; Borshchevskii, A.Y.; Sidorov, L.N.,
Thermochemistry of 3d Elements Fluorides and Their Negative Ions in Gas Phase,
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Nikitin, Igolkina, et al., 1986
Nikitin, M.I.; Igolkina, N.A.; Skokan, E.V.; Sorokin, I.D.; Sidirov, L.N.,
Enthalpies of formation of the AlF4- ion,
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Nikitin, Sidorov, et al., 1981
Nikitin, M.I.; Sidorov, L.N.; Skokan, E.V.; Sorokin, I.D.,
Mass spectrometric determination of the heats of formation of ScF4- and KF2-,
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Skokan, Nikitin, et al., 1981
Skokan, E.V.; Nikitin, M.I.; Sorokin, I.D.; Gusarov, A.V.; Sidirov, L.N.,
Determination of the heat of formation of the tetrafluoroscandate and pentfluorozirconate ions by the effusion nethod,
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Pyatenko, Gusarov, et al., 1981
Pyatenko, A.T.; Gusarov, A.V.; Gorokhov, L.N.,
Negative Ions in the Vapor Over Lanthanum Trifluoride,
High Temp., 1981, 19, 241. [all data]
Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1988
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S.,
Solvation of Halide Ions with H2O and CH3CN in the Gas Phase,
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Payzant, Yamdagni, et al., 1971
Payzant, J.D.; Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of CN-, NO2-, NO3-, and HO- in the gas phase,
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Arnold, Bradforth, et al., 1995
Arnold, D.W.; Bradforth, S.E.; Kim, E.H.; Neumark, D.M.,
Study of halogen carbon dioxide clusters and the fluoroformyloxyl radical by photodetachment of X(-)(CO2) (X=I,Cl,Br) and FCO2-,
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Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S.,
Stability and Structure of Cluster Ions: Halide Ions with CO2,
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McMahon and Northcott, 1978
McMahon, T.B.; Northcott, C.J.,
The Fluoroformate Ion FCO2-: An ICR study of the gas phase lewis acidity of carbon dioxide and related isoelectronic species,
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Spears and Ferguson, 1973
Spears, K.G.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Termolecular and Saturated Termolecular Kinetics for Li+ and F-,
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Larson and McMahon, 1987
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Trends in Gas Phase Fluoride Ion Affinities of the Main Group Oxyfluorides and Fluoride Sulfides. Fluoride Adducts of FAsO, FPO, FPO2, F2SiO, F4SO, FBO, F2SiS, FPS, FAsS, F2S2, and S2O.,
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Arnold, Miller, et al., 2002
Arnold, S.T.; Miller, T.M.; Viggiano, A.A.,
A combined experimental and theoretical study of sulfur oxyfluoride anion and neutral thermochemistry and reactivity,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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