Hexane, 3,3,4-trimethyl-
- Formula: C9H20
- Molecular weight: 128.2551
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ARWOOWBJJKVYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 16747-31-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 3,3,4-Trimethylhexane
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 413.57 | K | N/A | Pomerantz, Mears, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
Tboil | 413.05 | K | N/A | Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 171.95 | K | N/A | Streiff, Zimmerman, et al., 1948 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 42.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | See also Labbauf, Greenshields, et al., 1961.; AC |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.00017 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 855. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 848. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 851.7 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 857.1 | Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 850.8 | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.264 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 60. | 851. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1983 | 60. m/0.259 mm/1. μm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 855.1 | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 95. | 854.4 | Sultanov and Arustamova, 1975 | N2; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 35. | 837. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 45. | 839. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 50. | 839. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 58. | 840. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Vacuum Grease Oil (VM-4) | 68. | 841. | Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 855. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 852. | Tourres, 1967 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 855. | Tourres, 1967 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 858. | Tourres, 1967 | H2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Apiezon L | 860. | Louis, 1971 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 854. | Korol and Lysyuk, 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 847.0 | Yin, Liu, et al., 2001 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 130. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 847. | Wu and Lu, 1984 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 816. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 820. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 846. | Wu and Lu, 1984, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 849. | Wu and Lu, 1984, 2 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 855. | Du and Liang, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 855. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pomerantz, Mears, et al., 1949
Pomerantz, P.; Mears, T.W.; Howard, F.L.,
Separation and Identification of the Major C1 to C10 Components of Triptene Residue,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1949, 42, 617-32. [all data]
Fenske, Braun, et al., 1947
Fenske, M.R.; Braun, W.G.; Wiegand, R.V.; Quiggle, D.; McCormick, R.H.; Rank, D.H.,
Raman Spectra of Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1947, 19, 700. [all data]
Streiff, Zimmerman, et al., 1948
Streiff, A.J.; Zimmerman, J.C.; Soule, L.F.; Butt, M.T.; Sedlak, V.A.; Willingham, C.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Purification, Purity, and Freezing Points of 30 Hydrocarbons of the API-Standard and API-NBS Series,
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U. S.), 1948, 41, 323. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Labbauf, Greenshields, et al., 1961
Labbauf, A.; Greenshields, J.B.; Rossini, F.D.,
Heats of formation, combustion, and vaporization of the 35 nonanes and 75 decanes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1961, 6, 261-263. [all data]
Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999
Heinzen, V.E.F.; Soares, M.F.; Yunes, R.A.,
Semi-empirical topological method for the prediction of the chromatographic retention of cis- and trans-alkene isomers and alkanes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1999, 849, 2, 495-506, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00530-0
. [all data]
Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994
Hilal, S.H.; Carreira, L.A.; Karickhoff, S.W.; Melton, C.M.,
Estimation of Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Retention Times from Molecular Structure,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1994, 662, 2, 269-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80515-6
. [all data]
Lunskii and Paizanskaya, 1988
Lunskii, M.Kh.; Paizanskaya, I.L.,
Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1988, 43, 127-135. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1983
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, DL.,
Kovats retention indices of selected hydrocarbons through C10 on bonded phase fused silica capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1983, 6, 6, 328-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240060612
. [all data]
Chretien and Dubois, 1976
Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J.-E.,
New Perspectives in the Prediction of Kovats Indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 171-189, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84071-1
. [all data]
Sultanov and Arustamova, 1975
Sultanov, N.T.; Arustamova, L.G.,
Determination of the boiling points of C10 isoalkanes in an n-decane isomerizate from gas chromatographic retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 115, 2, 553-558, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98959-9
. [all data]
Sidorov, Petrova, et al., 1972
Sidorov, R.I.; Petrova, V.I.; Ivanova, M.P.,
Qualitative analysis of wide-boiling fraction C5-C10 with capillary chromatography
in Processes in chromatographic columns. Vol.17, 1972, 14-25. [all data]
Matukuma, 1969
Matukuma, A.,
Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data,
Gas Chromatogr., Int. Symp. Anal. Instrum. Div Instrum Soc. Amer., 1969, 7, 55-75. [all data]
Tourres, 1967
Tourres, D.A.,
Structure moléculaire et rétention en chromatographie en phase gazeuse. Influence de la température sur l'indice de rétention d'alcanes isomères,
J. Chromatogr., 1967, 30, 357-377, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)84168-0
. [all data]
Louis, 1971
Louis, R.,
Kovats-index-tafeln zur gaschromatographischen analyse von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen,
Erdoel Kohle Erdgas Petrochem., 1971, 24, 2, 88-94. [all data]
Korol and Lysyuk, 1980
Korol, A.N.; Lysyuk, L.S.,
A New Thermodynamic Method for Calculating the Retention Indices of Isoalkanes on Squalane,
Theor. Exp. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1980, 6, 577-584. [all data]
Yin, Liu, et al., 2001
Yin, C.; Liu, W.; Li, Z.; Pan, Z.; Lin, T.; Zhang, M.,
Chemometrics to chemical modeling: structural coding in hydrocarbons and retention indices of gas chromatography,
J. Sep. Sci., 2001, 24, 3, 213-220, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20010301)24:3<213::AID-JSSC213>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Wu and Lu, 1984
Wu, J.; Lu, W.,
Hydrocarbon analysis by open-tubular column chromatography with programmed temperature for straight run gasoline,
Anal. Chem., 1984, 12, 7, 572-578. [all data]
Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989
Fröhlich, O.; Duque, C.; Schreier, P.,
Volatile constituents of curuba (Passiflora mollissima) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 421-425, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a033
. [all data]
Wu and Lu, 1984, 2
Wu, J.; Lu, W.,
Kovats indices of C4-C10 hydrocarbons in apolar quartz capillary OV-101,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1984, 1, 1, 11-17. [all data]
Du and Liang, 2003
Du, Y.; Liang, Y.,
Data mining for seeking accurate quantitative relationship between molecular structure and GC retention indices of alkanes by projection pursuit,
Comput. Biol. Chem., 2003, 27, 3, 339-353, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1476-9271(02)00081-6
. [all data]
Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003
Junkes, B.S.; Castanho, R.D.M.; Amboni, C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F.,
Semiempirical Topological Index: A Novel Molecular Descriptor for Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Studies,
Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2003, 2, 1, 33-49. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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