Cobalt ion (1+)


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Methane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • 2CH4) + CH4 = (Co+ • 3CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.cal/mol*KN/AKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
9.8 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
0.7477.SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen)

By formula: Co+ + H2 = (Co+ • H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20. ± 1.kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(O K)=18.2 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.6 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.0cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(O K)=18.2 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.6 cal/mol*K; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.5 (+2.3,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane)

By formula: Co+ + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.8cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
21.5 (+1.6,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
21.5 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
22.5 (+0.5,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Benzene) + Benzene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Benzene)

By formula: (Co+ • C6H6) + C6H6 = (Co+ • 2C6H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr39.9 ± 3.3kcal/molCIDTMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995RCD
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.8cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
39.9 (+3.2,-0.) CIDMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
27.0 (+1.0,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane)

By formula: Co+ + C2H6 = (Co+ • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.3cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)CH4, ΔrS(500 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
23.9 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
28.0 (+1.6,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)CH4, ΔrS(500 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2helium) + helium = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3helium)

By formula: (Co+ • 2He) + He = (Co+ • 3He)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.3 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 1.22 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 11.1 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.6cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 1.22 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 11.1 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • neon) + neon = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2neon)

By formula: (Co+ • Ne) + Ne = (Co+ • 2Ne)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.0 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH90 K) = 1.95 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 12.5 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.6cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH90 K) = 1.95 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 12.5 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • helium) + helium = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2helium)

By formula: (Co+ • He) + He = (Co+ • 2He)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.7 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.41 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 19.1 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.6cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.41 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 19.1 cal/mol*K; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Carbon monoxide)

By formula: Co+ + CO = (Co+ • CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.6 ± 1.7kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr39. ± 3.kcal/molMKERCarpenter, van Koppen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
41.5 (+1.6,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
39.0 (+4.8,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + neon = (Cobalt ion (1+) • neon)

By formula: Co+ + Ne = (Co+ • Ne)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.5 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 2.18 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.0 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.4cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 2.18 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.0 cal/mol*K; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + helium = (Cobalt ion (1+) • helium)

By formula: Co+ + He = (Co+ • He)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.6 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.02 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.7 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.1cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.02 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.7 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen • Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • CH4) + H2 = (Co+ • H2 • CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.9cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.4 (+0.8,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane • Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • H2) + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4 • H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.8cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.6 (+1.2,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.0 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=17.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=24.5 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.5cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=17.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=24.5 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 2H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 3H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.6 ± 0.4kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.5 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.5cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.5 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 3H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 4H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.4 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=25.2 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.2cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=25.2 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 5Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 4H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 5H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.2 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.3 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=21.9 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.5cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.3 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=21.9 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 5Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 6Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 5H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 6H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.7 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=23.8 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.7cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=23.8 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 6Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 7Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 6H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 7H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.5 ± 0.7kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=0.8 kcal/mol; ΔrS(300 K)=18.0 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.0cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=0.8 kcal/mol; ΔrS(300 K)=18.0 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • CH4) + CH4 = (Co+ • 2CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.1cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(500 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.9 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
24.8 (+1.0,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(500 K); M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Ethylene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethylene)

By formula: Co+ + C2H4 = (Co+ • C2H4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr44.5 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTSievers, Jarvis, et al., 1998RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
42.8 (+1.7,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
6.5 (+3.0,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1994gas phase; ΔrH>=, guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • CO) + CO = (Co+ • 2CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.6 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
36.4 (+2.1,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
32.9 (+4.8,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane • Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • CH4) + C2H6 = (Co+ • C2H6 • CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.9cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2CH4, ΔrS(480 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
28.4 (+1.3,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2CH4, ΔrS(480 K); M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Water)

By formula: Co+ + H2O = (Co+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37. ± 3.kcal/molCIDMagnera, David, et al., 1989gas phase; M
Δr40.1kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
38.5 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Water) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen • Water)

By formula: (Co+ • H2O) + H2 = (Co+ • H2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.7cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
19.8 (+0.6,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Water) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane • Water)

By formula: (Co+ • H2O) + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.0cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(525 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
25.9 (+0.7,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(525 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane • Ethane)

By formula: (Co+ • C2H6) + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4 • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.4cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
24.4 (+1.1,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Propene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Propene)

By formula: Co+ + C3H6 = (Co+ • C3H6)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
43.0 (+1.7,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
43.1 (+1.6,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Co+ • H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.9kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
38.7 (+1.7,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Co+ + C2H2 = (Co+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.0 ± 1.9kcal/molIRMPDSurya, Ranatunga, et al., 1997RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.5 (+3.1,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; ΔrH >=, guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • 2CO) + CO = (Co+ • 3CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.6 ± 2.9kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
19.6 (+2.8,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • 3CO) + CO = (Co+ • 4CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.9 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.0 (+1.4,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 5Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • 4CO) + CO = (Co+ • 5CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.9 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.0 (+1.2,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Benzene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Benzene)

By formula: Co+ + C6H6 = (Co+ • C6H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr61.2 ± 2.6kcal/molCIDTMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
61.1 (+2.5,-0.) CIDMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Ammonia) + Ammonia = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Ammonia)

By formula: (Co+ • H3N) + H3N = (Co+ • 2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.3 ± 3.1kcal/molCIDTWalter and Armentrout, 1998RCD
Δr61.1kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Ammonia = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ammonia)

By formula: Co+ + H3N = (Co+ • H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.1 ± 3.6kcal/molCIDTWalter and Armentrout, 1998RCD
Δr58.8kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Methyl radical = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methyl radical)

By formula: Co+ + CH3 = (Co+ • CH3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr48.8 ± 3.0kcal/molCIDTFisher, Sunderlin, et al., 1989RCD
Δr49.1 ± 3.5kcal/molCIDTGeorgiadis, Fisher, et al., 1989RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Carbon monosulfide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Carbon monosulfide)

By formula: Co+ + CS = (Co+ • CS)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr61.7 ± 7.8kcal/molCIDTRue, Armentrout, et al., 2001RCD
Δr57.4 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Co+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.5 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Co+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.9 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Propyne = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Propyne)

By formula: Co+ + C3H4 = (Co+ • C3H4)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.9 (+2.1,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1994gas phase; ΔrH>=, guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Methane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • 3CH4) + CH4 = (Co+ • 4CH4)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
16.2 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 10cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 11cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 10Co) + Co = (Co+ • 11Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
78.6 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 11cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 12cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 11Co) + Co = (Co+ • 12Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
83.9 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 12cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 13cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 12Co) + Co = (Co+ • 13Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
72.4 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 13cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 14cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 13Co) + Co = (Co+ • 14Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
90.8 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 14cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 15cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 14Co) + Co = (Co+ • 15Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
84.8 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 15cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 16cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 15Co) + Co = (Co+ • 16Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
82.7 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 16cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 17cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 16Co) + Co = (Co+ • 17Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
88.7 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 9cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 10cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 9Co) + Co = (Co+ • 10Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
75.0 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Cobalt ion (1+) + Argon = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Argon)

By formula: Co+ + Ar = (Co+ • Ar)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.8kcal/molPDisAsher, Bellert, et al., 1994RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Methylene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methylene)

By formula: Co+ + CH2 = (Co+ • CH2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr75.9 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTHaynes and Armentrout, 1994RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Methyl radical = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methyl radical)

By formula: Co+ + CH3 = (Co+ • CH3)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr48.8 ± 3.0kcal/molCIDTFisher, Sunderlin, et al., 1989RCD
Δr49.1 ± 3.5kcal/molCIDTGeorgiadis, Fisher, et al., 1989RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Methyl Alcohol = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: Co+ + CH4O = (Co+ • CH4O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35.4 ± 1.9kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane)

By formula: Co+ + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.8cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
21.5 (+1.6,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
21.5 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
22.5 (+0.5,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • CH4) + CH4 = (Co+ • 2CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.1cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(500 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.9 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
24.8 (+1.0,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(500 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Methane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • 2CH4) + CH4 = (Co+ • 3CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.cal/mol*KN/AKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
9.8 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
0.7477.SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Methane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • 3CH4) + CH4 = (Co+ • 4CH4)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
16.2 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane • Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • CH4) + C2H6 = (Co+ • C2H6 • CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.9cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2CH4, ΔrS(480 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
28.4 (+1.3,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2CH4, ΔrS(480 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen • Methane)

By formula: (Co+ • CH4) + H2 = (Co+ • H2 • CH4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.9cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.4 (+0.8,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+).2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Carbon monoxide)

By formula: Co+ + CO = (Co+ • CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.6 ± 1.7kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr39. ± 3.kcal/molMKERCarpenter, van Koppen, et al., 1995gas phase; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
41.5 (+1.6,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
39.0 (+4.8,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • CO) + CO = (Co+ • 2CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.6 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
36.4 (+2.1,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
32.9 (+4.8,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • 2CO) + CO = (Co+ • 3CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.6 ± 2.9kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
19.6 (+2.8,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • 3CO) + CO = (Co+ • 4CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.9 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.0 (+1.4,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Carbon monoxide) + Carbon monoxide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 5Carbon monoxide)

By formula: (Co+ • 4CO) + CO = (Co+ • 5CO)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.9 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.0 (+1.2,-0.) CIDGoebel, Haynes, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Carbon monosulfide = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Carbon monosulfide)

By formula: Co+ + CS = (Co+ • CS)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr61.7 ± 7.8kcal/molCIDTRue, Armentrout, et al., 2001RCD
Δr57.4 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Acetylene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Acetylene)

By formula: Co+ + C2H2 = (Co+ • C2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr43.0 ± 1.9kcal/molIRMPDSurya, Ranatunga, et al., 1997RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
6.5 (+3.1,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; ΔrH >=, guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Ethylene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethylene)

By formula: Co+ + C2H4 = (Co+ • C2H4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr44.5 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTSievers, Jarvis, et al., 1998RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
42.8 (+1.7,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
6.5 (+3.0,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1994gas phase; ΔrH>=, guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethylene) + Ethylene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Ethylene)

By formula: (Co+ • C2H4) + C2H4 = (Co+ • 2C2H4)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.3 ± 3.3kcal/molCIDTSievers, Jarvis, et al., 1998RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane)

By formula: Co+ + C2H6 = (Co+ • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.3cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)CH4, ΔrS(500 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
23.9 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
28.0 (+1.6,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)CH4, ΔrS(500 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Ethane) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane • Ethane)

By formula: (Co+ • C2H6) + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4 • C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.4cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
24.4 (+1.1,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Ethane) + Ethane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Ethane)

By formula: (Co+ • 2C2H6) + C2H6 = (Co+ • 3C2H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrH<; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Propyne = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Propyne)

By formula: Co+ + C3H4 = (Co+ • C3H4)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
18.9 (+2.1,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1994gas phase; ΔrH>=, guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Propene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Propene)

By formula: Co+ + C3H6 = (Co+ • C3H6)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
43.0 (+1.7,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
43.1 (+1.6,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Propane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Propane)

By formula: Co+ + C3H8 = (Co+ • C3H8)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
30.8 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + 1,3-Diazine = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 1,3-Diazine)

By formula: Co+ + C4H4N2 = (Co+ • C4H4N2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr58.6 ± 3.2kcal/molCIDTAmunugama and Rodgers, 2001RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Pyrrole = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Pyrrole)

By formula: Co+ + C4H5N = (Co+ • C4H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr>66.kcal/molRAKGapeev and Yang, 2000RCD

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Pyrrole) + Pyrrole = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Pyrrole)

By formula: (Co+ • C4H5N) + C4H5N = (Co+ • 2C4H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.4kcal/molRAKGapeev and Yang, 2000RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Pyridine = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Pyridine)

By formula: Co+ + C5H5N = (Co+ • C5H5N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.0 ± 3.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Adenine = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Adenine)

By formula: Co+ + C5H5N5 = (Co+ • C5H5N5)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr70.0 ± 2.5kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2002RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + Benzene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Benzene)

By formula: Co+ + C6H6 = (Co+ • C6H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr61.2 ± 2.6kcal/molCIDTMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
61.1 (+2.5,-0.) CIDMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Benzene) + Benzene = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Benzene)

By formula: (Co+ • C6H6) + C6H6 = (Co+ • 2C6H6)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr39.9 ± 3.3kcal/molCIDTMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995RCD
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.8cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
39.9 (+3.2,-0.) CIDMeyer, Khan, et al., 1995gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M
27.0 (+1.0,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(490 K); M

Cobalt ion (1+) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • cobalt)

By formula: Co+ + Co = (Co+ • Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
63.8 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • Co) + Co = (Co+ • 2Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
48.1 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 2Co) + Co = (Co+ • 3Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
49.0 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 3Co) + Co = (Co+ • 4Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
65.5 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 4cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 5cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 4Co) + Co = (Co+ • 5Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
76.2 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 5cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 6cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 5Co) + Co = (Co+ • 6Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
67.6 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 6cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 7cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 6Co) + Co = (Co+ • 7Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
72.4 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 7cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 8cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 7Co) + Co = (Co+ • 8Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
67.6 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 8cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 9cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 8Co) + Co = (Co+ • 9Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
68.1 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 9cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 10cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 9Co) + Co = (Co+ • 10Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
75.0 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 10cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 11cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 10Co) + Co = (Co+ • 11Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
78.6 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 11cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 12cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 11Co) + Co = (Co+ • 12Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
83.9 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 12cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 13cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 12Co) + Co = (Co+ • 13Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
72.4 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 13cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 14cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 13Co) + Co = (Co+ • 14Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
90.8 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 14cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 15cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 14Co) + Co = (Co+ • 15Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
84.8 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 15cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 16cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 15Co) + Co = (Co+ • 16Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
82.7 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 16cobalt) + cobalt = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 17cobalt)

By formula: (Co+ • 16Co) + Co = (Co+ • 17Co)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
88.7 CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Deuterium = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Deuterium)

By formula: Co+ + D2 = (Co+ • D2)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.1 (+1.6,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Water)

By formula: Co+ + H2O = (Co+ • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr37. ± 3.kcal/molCIDMagnera, David, et al., 1989gas phase; M
Δr40.1kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
38.5 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Water) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane • Water)

By formula: (Co+ • H2O) + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.0cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(525 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
25.9 (+0.7,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(525 K); M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Water)

By formula: (Co+ • H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 2H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.9kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
38.7 (+1.7,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Water)

By formula: (Co+ • 2H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 3H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.5 (+1.2,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Water) + Water = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Water)

By formula: (Co+ • 3H2O) + H2O = (Co+ • 4H2O)

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.9 (+1.4,-0.) CIDArmentrout and Kickel, 1994gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Water) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen • Water)

By formula: (Co+ • H2O) + H2 = (Co+ • H2 • H2O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.7cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
19.8 (+0.6,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; ΔrS(530 K); M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen)

By formula: Co+ + H2 = (Co+ • H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20. ± 1.kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(O K)=18.2 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.6 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.0cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(O K)=18.2 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.6 cal/mol*K; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.5 (+2.3,-0.) CIDHaynes and Armentrout, 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen) + Methane = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Methane • Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • H2) + CH4 = (Co+ • CH4 • H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.8cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.6 (+1.2,-0.) SIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993gas phase; switching reaction(Co+)2H2, ΔrS(440 K); Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 2H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.0 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=17.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=24.5 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.5cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=17.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=24.5 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 2H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 3H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.6 ± 0.4kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.5 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.5cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=20.5 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 3H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 4H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.4 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=25.2 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.2cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=9.6 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=25.2 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 5Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 4H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 5H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.2 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.3 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=21.9 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.5cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.3 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=21.9 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 5Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 6Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 5H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 6H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr4.7 ± 0.6kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=23.8 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr23.7cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=4.0 kcal/mol, ΔrS(300 K)=23.8 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 6Hydrogen) + Hydrogen = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 7Hydrogen)

By formula: (Co+ • 6H2) + H2 = (Co+ • 7H2)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.5 ± 0.7kcal/molSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=0.8 kcal/mol; ΔrS(300 K)=18.0 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.0cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2gas phase; ΔrH(0 K)=0.8 kcal/mol; ΔrS(300 K)=18.0 cal/mol*K; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + Ammonia = (Cobalt ion (1+) • Ammonia)

By formula: Co+ + H3N = (Co+ • H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr52.1 ± 3.6kcal/molCIDTWalter and Armentrout, 1998RCD
Δr58.8kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • Ammonia) + Ammonia = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Ammonia)

By formula: (Co+ • H3N) + H3N = (Co+ • 2H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr59.3 ± 3.1kcal/molCIDTWalter and Armentrout, 1998RCD
Δr61.1kcal/molCIDMarinelli and Squires, 1989gas phase; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2Ammonia) + Ammonia = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Ammonia)

By formula: (Co+ • 2H3N) + H3N = (Co+ • 3H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.3 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTWalter and Armentrout, 1998RCD

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 3Ammonia) + Ammonia = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 4Ammonia)

By formula: (Co+ • 3H3N) + H3N = (Co+ • 4H3N)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.7 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTWalter and Armentrout, 1998RCD

Cobalt ion (1+) + helium = (Cobalt ion (1+) • helium)

By formula: Co+ + He = (Co+ • He)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.6 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.02 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.7 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.1cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.02 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.7 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • helium) + helium = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2helium)

By formula: (Co+ • He) + He = (Co+ • 2He)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr3.7 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.41 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 19.1 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr19.6cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 3.41 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 19.1 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • 2helium) + helium = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 3helium)

By formula: (Co+ • 2He) + He = (Co+ • 3He)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1.3 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 1.22 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 11.1 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.6cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 1.22 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 11.1 cal/mol*K; M

Cobalt ion (1+) + neon = (Cobalt ion (1+) • neon)

By formula: Co+ + Ne = (Co+ • Ne)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.5 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 2.18 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.0 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.4cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH(0 K) = 2.18 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 14.0 cal/mol*K; M

(Cobalt ion (1+) • neon) + neon = (Cobalt ion (1+) • 2neon)

By formula: (Co+ • Ne) + Ne = (Co+ • 2Ne)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.0 ± 0.1kcal/molSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH90 K) = 1.95 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 12.5 cal/mol*K; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.6cal/mol*KSIDTKemper, Hsu, et al., 1991gas phase; ΔrH90 K) = 1.95 kcal/mol, ΔrS(100 K) = 12.5 cal/mol*K; M

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993
Kemper, P.R.; Bushnell, J.; Von Koppen, P.; Bowers, M.T., Binding Energies of Co+(H2/CH4/C2H6)1,2,3 Clusters, J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 9, 1810, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100111a016 . [all data]

Armentrout and Kickel, 1994
Armentrout, P.B.; Kickel, B.L., Gas Phase Thermochemistry of Transition Metal Ligand Systems: Reassessment of Values and Periodic Trends, in Organometallic Ion Chemistry, B. S. Freiser, ed, 1994. [all data]

Kemper, Bushnell, et al., 1993, 2
Kemper, P.R.; Bushnell, J.; Von Helden, G.; Bowers, M.T., Co+(H2)n Clusters: Binding Energies and Molecular Parameters, J. Chem Phys., 1993, 97, 1, 52, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100103a012 . [all data]

Haynes and Armentrout, 1996
Haynes, C.L.; Armentrout, P.B., Guided Ion Beam Determination of the Co+ - H2 Bond Dissociation energy, Chem Phys. Let., 1996, 249, 1-2, 64, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(95)01337-7 . [all data]

Meyer, Khan, et al., 1995
Meyer, F.; Khan, F.A.; Armentrout, P.B., Thermochemistry of Transition Metal Benzene complexes: Binding energies of M(C6H6)x+ (x = 1,2) for M = Ti to Cu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 38, 9740, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00143a018 . [all data]

Kemper, Hsu, et al., 1991
Kemper, P.R.; Hsu, M.T.; Bowers, M.T., Transition - Metal Ion - Rare Gas Clusters: Bond Strengths and Molecular Parameters for Co+(He/Ne)n, Ni+(He/Ne)n, and Cr+(He/Ne/Ar), J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 26, 10600, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100179a022 . [all data]

Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B., Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Carpenter, van Koppen, et al., 1995
Carpenter, C.J.; van Koppen, P.A.M.; Bowers, M.T., Details of Potential Energy Surfaces Involving C-C Bond Activation: Reactions of Fe+, Co+ and Ni+ with Acetone, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 44, 10976, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00149a021 . [all data]

Goebel, Haynes, et al., 1995
Goebel, S.; Haynes, C.L.; Khan, F.A.; Armentrout, P.B., Collision-Induced Dissociation Studies of Co(CO)x, x = 1-5: Sequential Bond Energies and the Heat of Formation of Co(CO)4, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 26, 6994, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00131a023 . [all data]

Sievers, Jarvis, et al., 1998
Sievers, M.R.; Jarvis, L.M.; Armentrout, P.B., Transition Metal Ethene Bonds: Thermochemistry of M+(C2H4)n (M=Ti-Cu, n=1 and 2) Complexes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 8, 1891, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja973834z . [all data]

Haynes and Armentrout, 1994
Haynes, C.L.; Armentrout, P.B., Thermochemistry and Structures of CoC3H6+: Metallacyclic and Metal-Alkene Isomers, Organomettalics, 1994, 13, 9, 3480, https://doi.org/10.1021/om00021a022 . [all data]

Magnera, David, et al., 1989
Magnera, T.F.; David, D.E.; Michl, J., Gas -Phase Water and Hydroxyl Binding Energies for Monopoisitive First - Row Transition - Metal Ions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 11, 4101, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00193a051 . [all data]

Marinelli and Squires, 1989
Marinelli, P.J.; Squires, R.R., Sequential Solvation of Atomic Transition Metal Ions: The Second Solvent Molecule Can Bind More Strongly than the First, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 11, 4101, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00193a052 . [all data]

Surya, Ranatunga, et al., 1997
Surya, P.I.; Ranatunga, D.R.A.; Freiser, B.S., Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation of MC4H6+ [M=Fe, Co or Ni: C4H6=1,3-butadiene or (C2H2)(C2H4), J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 14, 3351, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja963200c . [all data]

Walter and Armentrout, 1998
Walter, D.; Armentrout, P.B., Periodic Trends in Chemical Reactivity: Reactions of Sc+, Y+, La+, and Lu+ with H2, D2 and HD, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120, 13, 3176, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja973202c . [all data]

Fisher, Sunderlin, et al., 1989
Fisher, E.R.; Sunderlin, L.S.; Armentrout, P.B., Guided Ion Beam Studies of the Reactions of CO+ and Ni+ with CH3X (X=Cl, Br, I). Implications for the Metal-Methyl Ion Bond Energies, J. Phys. Chem., 1989, 93, 21, 7375, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100358a026 . [all data]

Georgiadis, Fisher, et al., 1989
Georgiadis, R.; Fisher, E.R.; Armentrout, P.B., Neutral and Ionic Metal-Hydrogen and Metal-Carbon Bond Energies: Reactions of Co+, Ni+, and Cu+ with Ethane, Propane, Methylpropane, and Dimethylpropane, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 12, 4251, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00194a016 . [all data]

Rue, Armentrout, et al., 2001
Rue, C.; Armentrout, P.B.; Kretzschmar, I.; Schroeder, D.; Schwarz, H., Guided Ion Beam Studies of the Reactions of Fe+ and Co+ With CS2 and COS, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 37, 8456, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0120716 . [all data]

Asher, Bellert, et al., 1994
Asher, R.L.; Bellert, D.; Buthelezi, T.; Brucat, P.J., The Bond Strength of Ni2+, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1994, 224, 5-6, 529, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(94)00574-5 . [all data]

Amunugama and Rodgers, 2001
Amunugama, R.; Rodgers, M.T., Periodic Trends in the Binding of Metal Ions to Pyrimidine Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation and Density Functional Theory, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 43, 9883, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp010663i . [all data]

Gapeev and Yang, 2000
Gapeev, A.; Yang, C.-N., Binding Energies of Gas-Phase Ions with Pyrrole. Experimental and Quantum Chemical Results, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 14, 3246, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp992627d . [all data]

Rodgers, Stanley, et al., 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Stanley, J.R.; Amunugama, R., Periodic Trends in the Binding of Metal Ions to Pyridine Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation and Density Functional Theory, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122, 44, 10969, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0027923 . [all data]

Rodgers and Armentrout, 2002
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B., Influence of d orbital occupation on the binding of metal ions to adenine, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2002, 124, 11, 2678, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja011278+ . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References