CO3-
- Formula: CO3-
- Molecular weight: 60.0094
- CAS Registry Number: 16518-46-0
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: CO3- + O2S = (CO3- • O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14. | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 20. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.0 | 296. | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 |
By formula: (CO3- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 7CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.45 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated |
By formula: (CO3- • H2O) + H2O = (CO3- • 2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.6 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29.6 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.3 | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 | gas phase |
By formula: CO3- + H2O = (CO3- • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.1 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.2 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.7 | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 3CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.5 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 21.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 4CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 5CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.8 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.0 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 6CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 21.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 2CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 17.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 2H2O) + H2O = (CO3- • 3H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.1 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 32.5 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
By formula: CO3- + CO2 = (CO3- • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 16.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: CO3- + CO2 = (CO3- • CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.9 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 16.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 2CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 17.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 2CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 3CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.5 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 21.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 3CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 4CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 5.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 4CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 5CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.8 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.0 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 5CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 6CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.7 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 21.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 6CO2) + CO2 = (CO3- • 7CO2)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 4.45 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated |
By formula: CO3- + H2O = (CO3- • H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.1 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.2 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.7 | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • H2O) + H2O = (CO3- • 2H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.6 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29.6 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.3 | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 | gas phase |
By formula: (CO3- • 2H2O) + H2O = (CO3- • 3H2O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.1 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 32.5 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979 | gas phase |
By formula: CO3- + O2S = (CO3- • O2S)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14. | kcal/mol | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 20. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.0 | 296. | HPMS | Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980 | gas phase; switching reaction(O-)CO2, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974 |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Keesee, Lee, et al., 1980
Keesee, R.G.; Lee, N.; Castleman, A.W., Jr.,
Properties of clusters in the gas phase: V. Complexes of neutral molecules onto negative ions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 2195. [all data]
Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1974
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Laboratory studies of negative ion reactions with atmospheric trace constituents,
J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 61, 3181. [all data]
Hiraoka and Yamabe, 1992
Hiraoka, K.; Yamabe, S.,
Formation of the Chelate Bonds in the Cluster O2(-)(CO2)n, CO3(-)(CO2)n, and NO2(-)(CO2)n,
J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 1, 643, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.463560
. [all data]
Keesee, Lee, et al., 1979
Keesee, R.G.; Lee, N.; Castleman Jr.,
Properties of Clusters in the Gas Phase. 3. Hydration Complexes of CO3- and HCO3-,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 10, 2599, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00504a015
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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