[2.2]Paracyclophane

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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid35.06 ± 0.66kcal/molCcbNishiyama, Sakiyama, et al., 1980ALS
Δfsolid34.59 ± 0.21kcal/molCcbRodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973ALS
Δfsolid36.9 ± 0.9kcal/molCcbBoyd, 1966ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-2086.40 ± 0.43kcal/molCcbNishiyama, Sakiyama, et al., 1980Corresponding Δfsolid = 35.057 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcsolid-2085.94 ± 0.15kcal/molCcbRodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973Corresponding Δfsolid = 34.60 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcsolid-2088.2 ± 0.9kcal/molCcbBoyd, 1966Corresponding Δfsolid = 36.9 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
solid,1 bar63.499cal/mol*KN/AAndrews and Westrum, 1970DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
60.40298.15Rodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973Cp given as 0.290 cal/g*K.; DH
60.311298.15Andrews and Westrum, 1970T = 10 to 350 K.; DH
59.30300.Shieh, McNally, et al., 1969T = 300, 318 K.; DH

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
State gas
Instrument HP-GC/MS/IRD

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number 118477

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Cram, Dalton, et al., 1963
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 386
Instrument Cary PMS 11

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Nishiyama, Sakiyama, et al., 1980
Nishiyama, K.; Sakiyama, N.; Seki, S.; Horita, H.; Otsubo, T.; Misumi, S., Thermochemical studies on double- and triple-layered [2.2]paracyclophanes. Estimation of molecular strain energies., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1980, 53, 869-877. [all data]

Rodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973
Rodgers, D.L.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Andrews, J.T.S., The enthalpies of combustion and formation of [2.2]-paracyclophane and triptycene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 733-739. [all data]

Boyd, 1966
Boyd, R.H., The heat of combustion and strain energy of 2,2-paracyclophane, Tetrahedron, 1966, 22, 119-122. [all data]

Andrews and Westrum, 1970
Andrews, J.T.S.; Westrum, E.F., Jr., The heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of crystalline and liquid triptycene, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1970, 2, 245-253. [all data]

Shieh, McNally, et al., 1969
Shieh, C.; McNally, D.; Boyd, R.H., The heats of combustion and strain energies of some cyclophanes, Tetrahedron, 1969, 3653-3665. [all data]

Cram, Dalton, et al., 1963
Cram, D.J.; Dalton, C.K.; Knox, G.R., Macro rings. XXIX. Stereochemistry of a 1,6-cycloaddition reaction, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1963, 85, 1088-1093. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References