[2.2]Paracyclophane
- Formula: C16H16
- Molecular weight: 208.2982
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OOLUVSIJOMLOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1633-22-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Tricyclo[8.2.2.2(4,7)]hexadeca-4,6,10,12,13,15-hexaene; Cyclobis(benzene-1,4-dimethylene); Di-p-xylylene; Di-1,4-xylylene; tricyclo[8.2.2.24,7]hexadeca-1(12),4,6,10,13,15-hexaene
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 35.06 ± 0.66 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Nishiyama, Sakiyama, et al., 1980 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 34.59 ± 0.21 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Rodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 36.9 ± 0.9 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Boyd, 1966 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -2086.40 ± 0.43 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Nishiyama, Sakiyama, et al., 1980 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 35.057 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -2085.94 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Rodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 34.60 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -2088.2 ± 0.9 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Boyd, 1966 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 36.9 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 63.499 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Andrews and Westrum, 1970 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
60.40 | 298.15 | Rodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973 | Cp given as 0.290 cal/g*K.; DH |
60.311 | 298.15 | Andrews and Westrum, 1970 | T = 10 to 350 K.; DH |
59.30 | 300. | Shieh, McNally, et al., 1969 | T = 300, 318 K.; DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 118477 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Cram, Dalton, et al., 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 386 |
Instrument | Cary PMS 11 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Nishiyama, Sakiyama, et al., 1980
Nishiyama, K.; Sakiyama, N.; Seki, S.; Horita, H.; Otsubo, T.; Misumi, S.,
Thermochemical studies on double- and triple-layered [2.2]paracyclophanes. Estimation of molecular strain energies.,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1980, 53, 869-877. [all data]
Rodgers, Westrum, et al., 1973
Rodgers, D.L.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Andrews, J.T.S.,
The enthalpies of combustion and formation of [2.2]-paracyclophane and triptycene,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 733-739. [all data]
Boyd, 1966
Boyd, R.H.,
The heat of combustion and strain energy of 2,2-paracyclophane,
Tetrahedron, 1966, 22, 119-122. [all data]
Andrews and Westrum, 1970
Andrews, J.T.S.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
The heat capacity and thermodynamic functions of crystalline and liquid triptycene,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1970, 2, 245-253. [all data]
Shieh, McNally, et al., 1969
Shieh, C.; McNally, D.; Boyd, R.H.,
The heats of combustion and strain energies of some cyclophanes,
Tetrahedron, 1969, 3653-3665. [all data]
Cram, Dalton, et al., 1963
Cram, D.J.; Dalton, C.K.; Knox, G.R.,
Macro rings. XXIX. Stereochemistry of a 1,6-cycloaddition reaction,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1963, 85, 1088-1093. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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