Fenchol
- Formula: C10H18O
- Molecular weight: 154.2493
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(3,6-7)8(9)11/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,10?/m0/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-VLCSVPMDSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1632-73-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-; 2-Norbornanol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-; Fenchyl alcohol; 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norbornanol; 2-Fenchanol; 1,3,3-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol; Fenchylic alcohol; 2217-01-8; 10378-33-3; D-Fenchyl alcohol; (+)-Fenchol; 3,3-dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2-ol
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PB-1 | 130. | 1120. | Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991 | Column length: 42. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | SF-96 | 135. | 1125. | Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967 | Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1097. | Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1117. | Behera, Nagarajan, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1115. | Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1107. | Yadav, Chauhan, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1110. | Breheret, Talou, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1110. | Jantan, Ali, et al., 1995 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1105. | Menut, Molangui, et al., 1995 | N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M + Igepal (20:1) | 135. | 1580. | Sakai, Maarse, et al., 1967 | He, GAS PAK F; Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.8 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1119. | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1110. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1100. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1099. | Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1113. | Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1098. | Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1098. | Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1104. | Tchoumbougnang, Zollo, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1108. | Alma, Nitz, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1120. | Ngassoum, Ousmaila, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1112. | Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 40. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1121. | Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1098. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | RTX-1 | 1100. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1110. | bin Jantan and bin Ahmad, 2002 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1092. | Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1092. | Yassaa, Meklati, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1108. | Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1125.6 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1110. | Gopanraj, Dan, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, Chromosorb W; Program: 80 0C 8 K/min -> 150 0C 5 K/min -> 230 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1117. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1117. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1574. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1571. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1582. | Duquesnoy, Dinh, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1597. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1582. | Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1573. | Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1570. | Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1577. | Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1588. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 32. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1581. | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1582. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SP-1000 | 1580. | Brophy, Forster, et al., 1998 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1571. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1584. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1574. | Schieberle and Grosch, 1988 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 60C/min => 50C (5min) => 4C/min => 220C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1123. | Cui, Yang, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1124. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1121. | Lawal and Oyedelji, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1121. | Patil, Jayaprakasha, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 12. min, 2. K/min, 330. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1119. | Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 225. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 90. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1110. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1117. | Amiri, 2007 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1112. | Farah, Afifi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1112. | Ozcan, Chalchat, et al., 2006 | Helium, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1110. | Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1090. | Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1115. | Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005 | He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1117. | Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1110. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1098. | Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1103. | Cakir, Kordali, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1096. | Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1106. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1113. | Farah, Fechtal, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1113. | Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1111. | Ghannadi, Sajjadi, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1109. | Jirovetz, Ngassoum, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1116. | Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1111. | Lis-Balchin and Roth, 2000 | He, 9. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1098. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1111. | Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1998 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1106. | Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1108. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1104. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1105. | Yang and Sugisawa, 1990 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1084. | Chen and Li, 2011 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1121. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | ZB-1 MS | 1138. | Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1088. | Yu, Li, et al., 2009 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 130 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1120. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1117. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1111. | Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1101. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified |
| Packed | OV-101 | 1100. | Swigar and Silverstein, 1981 | N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1588. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1591. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | TC-FFAP | 1589. | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1549. | La Guerche S., Dauphin B., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 45. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1589. | Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Stabilwax | 1573. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1548. | Krings, Brauer, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.53 mm/2.0 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1574. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 1585. | Yao, Guo, et al., 2005 | 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1571. | Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1591. | Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004 | Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1554. | Franco and Shibamoto, 2000 | He, 50. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1576. | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1598. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1598. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1598. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1598. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1598. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1598. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1598. | Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6 | 25. m/0.33 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SP-1000 | 1570. | Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 85. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 65. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1580. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1591. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1591. | Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1605. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991
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Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A.,
Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples,
J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 3, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301611
. [all data]
Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
Petrakis, P.V.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V.,
Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.990
. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Thefeld, K.; Subba, G.C.,
Constituents of the essential oil from the rhizomes of Hedychium gardnerianum Roscoe,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 6, 377-388, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199811/12)13:6<377::AID-FFJ755>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Swigar and Silverstein, 1981
Swigar, A.A.; Silverstein, R.M.,
Monoterpenes, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 1981, 130. [all data]
Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007
Kurose, K.; Okamura, D.; Yatagai, M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of nine Pinus species and the cones of three of Pinus species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 10-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1609
. [all data]
La Guerche S., Dauphin B., et al., 2006
La Guerche S.; Dauphin B.; Pons M.; Blancard D.; Darriet P.,
Characterization of some mushroom and earthy off-odors microbially induced by the development of rot on grapes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 24, 9193-9200, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0615294
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Parmentier, M.,
Chemical composition and olfactory characterization of essential oils of fruits and seeds of African pear (Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam) from Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 215-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1324
. [all data]
Krings, Brauer, et al., 2005
Krings, U.; Brauer, B.; Kaspera, R.; Berger, R.G.,
Biotransformation of gamma-terpinene using Stemphylium botryosum (Wallroth) yields p-mentha-1,4-dien-9-ol, a novel odorous monoterpenol,
Biocatal. Biotransform., 2005, 23, 6, 457-463, https://doi.org/10.1080/10242420500444267
. [all data]
Yao, Guo, et al., 2005
Yao, S.-S.; Guo, W.-F.; Lu, Y.; Jiang, Y.-X.,
Flavor Characteristics of Lapsang Souchong and Smoked Lapsang Souchong, a Special Chinese Black Tea with Pine Smoking Process,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 22, 8688-8693, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058059i
. [all data]
Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F.,
In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027
. [all data]
Franco and Shibamoto, 2000
Franco, M.R.B.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile composition of some Brazilian fruits: umbu-caja (Spondias citherea), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), araca-boi (Eugenia stipitata), and cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 4, 1263-1265, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9900074
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1998
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series 1). Part XIX,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 2, 131-139, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199803/04)13:2<131::AID-FFJ710>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.; Fookes, C.J.R.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XIV: Subgenus Monocalyptus,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 177-183, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<177::AID-FFJ626>3.0.CO;2-9
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 2
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XV: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series levispermae,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 3, 185-193, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199705)12:3<185::AID-FFJ627>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 3
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVI: Subgenus symphyomyrtus, section bisectaria, series cneorifoliae, series porantherae and series falcatae,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 261-267. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 4
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some South-Western and Southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVII: Subgenus symphyomyrtus (i) section bisectaria, series calycogonae and (ii) section dumaria, series dumosae, series rigentes and series ovulares,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 269-275. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 5
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some Queensland and Norther Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus (Series II) Part II. Subgenera (a) Blakella, (b) Corymbia, (c) Unnamed, (d) Idiogenes, (e) Monocalyptus and (f) Symphyomyrtus,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 277-284, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<277::AID-FFJ642>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Bignell, Dunlop, et al., 1997, 6
Bignell, C.M.; Dunlop, P.J.; Brophy, J.J.,
Volatile leaf oils of some south-western and southern Australian speices of the genus Eucalyptus (Series I). Part XVIII. A. Subgenus monocalyptus. B. Subgenus Symphyomyrtus: (i) section Guilfoyleanae; (ii) section bisectaria, series accedentes, series occidentales, series levispermae, series loxophlebae, series macrocarpae, series orbifoliae, series calycogonae; (iii) section dumaria, series incrassatae and series ovulares,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 423-432. [all data]
Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 1996
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; Bean, A.R.; Forster, P.I.; Fookes, C.J.R.,
The leaf essential oils of the genus Syncarpia ten. (Myrtaceae),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1996, 11, 6, 361-366, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199611)11:6<361::AID-FFJ591>3.0.CO;2-T
. [all data]
Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 116-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1173
. [all data]
Baser, Kürkcüoglu, et al., 1998
Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Aytac, Z.,
Composition of the essential oil of Salvia euphratica Montbret ex Bentham var. euphratica from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 63-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<63::AID-FFJ694>3.0.CO;2-Z
. [all data]
Notes
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