1,5-Cyclodecadiene, 1,5-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethylidene)-, (E,E)-

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-12(2)15-10-8-13(3)6-5-7-14(4)9-11-15/h6,9H,5,7-8,10-11H2,1-4H3/b13-6-,14-9+
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GXEGJTGWYVZSNR-LBJJKJHXSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 15423-57-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Germacrene B; Germacra-1(10),4,7(11)-triene; Germacra-1(10),4,7(11)-triene, (E,E)-; (1E,5E)-1,5-Dimethyl-8-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclodeca-1,5-diene; 1,5-Cyclodecadiene, 1,5-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethylidene)-, (1E,5E)-; β-Germacrene
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	RTX-1	HP-5 MS	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	230.	180.	240.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)		5.
I	1558.	1552.	1561.	1557.	1556.
Reference	Rodriques, Amorim, et al., 2013	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	Phungpanya, Thongpoon, et al., 2012	Andrade, Cardoso, et al., 2011	Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5	DB-5	ZB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	180.	240.	240.	200.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)		2.		5.	2.
Final hold (min)
I	1548.	1560.	1556.	1564.	1558.
Reference	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011	Karimi, Farmani, et al., 2011	Vazques, Aimar, et al., 2011	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	DB-5 MS	DB-1-MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	70.	60.	30.	50.
T_end (C)	290.	290.	240.	200.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)				4.	2.
Final hold (min)		10.		35.	2.
I	1566.	1564.	1553.	1540.	1552.
Reference	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	Silva, Pott, et al., 2010	Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5 MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	50.	70.	70.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	240.	210.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	5.	5.	6.5
Initial hold (min)		2.		1.	2.
Final hold (min)				5.	7.
I	1555.	1561.	1546.	1566.	1562.
Reference	Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009	Ho, Wang, et al., 2009	Lawal and Oyedelji, 2009	Bouwmeester, de Kraker, et al., 2008	Chieng, Assim, et al., 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5 MS	Elite-1	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
T_start (C)	100.	50.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	300.	246.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.		1.	30.
Final hold (min)	5.	5.		1.
I	1556.	1560.	1550.	1555.	1557.
Reference	Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	Raj, Baby, et al., 2008	Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008	Yassa and Akhani, 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	DB-5	DB-5MS	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Nitrogen	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.32	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	220.	240.	300.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.	3.
Final hold (min)	10.	5.
I	1556.	1556.	1558.	1553.	1558.
Reference	Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007	Amiri, 2007	Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5MS	Col-Elite 5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.26	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.26	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	35.	60.	60.	30.
T_end (C)	290.	220.	240.	250.	246.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	2.	3.
Initial hold (min)			2.	8.
Final hold (min)		40.	20.	15.
I	1558.	1554.	1563.	1553.	1584.
Reference	Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007	El-Ghorab A., El-Massry K.F., et al., 2007	Farsam, Amanlou, et al., 2007	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	ZB-5	HP-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		H2		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.32
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	250.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	5.			5.	30.
Final hold (min)	20.		33.	10.
I	1557.	1557.	1555.	1535.	1557.
Reference	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007	Oliveira, Leitão, et al., 2007	Sylvestre, Pichette, et al., 2007	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	Yassa and Akhani, 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-5	SPB-1	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He		Helium		Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.32	0.26
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	70.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	260.	300.	220.	230.	290.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)			15.	15.
I	1554.4	1545.	1540.	1556.	1558.
Reference	Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007	Apel, Sobral, et al., 2006	Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006	Damjanovic, Skala, et al., 2006	Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	CP Sil 8 CB	CP Sil 5 CB	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas			N2	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	210.	250.	300.	280.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.			5.
Final hold (min)	33.	20.		30.
I	1555.	1563.	1544.	1523.	1560.
Reference	Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006	Li, Lee, et al., 2006	Lis and Milczarek, 2006	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2006	Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	NB-30	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.15
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	250.	250.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	3.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.		3.
Final hold (min)
I	1563.	1563.	1557.	1550.	1555.
Reference	Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006	Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006	Navaei and Mirza, 2006	Orav, Raal, et al., 2006	Ouamba, Ouabonzi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	H2	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.20
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.18
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	200.	260.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	2.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	4.
Final hold (min)			60.
I	1556.	1561.	1552.	1554.	1557.
Reference	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	Potzernheim, Bizzo, et al., 2006	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006	Silva, Oliveira, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	50.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	N2	H2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	90.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	240.	230.	275.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)					5.
Final hold (min)
I	1555.	1541.	1555.	1558.	1554.
Reference	Tesso, König, et al., 2006	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2006	Adio, 2005	Asadipour, Mehrabani, et al., 2005	Askari and Sefidkon, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	25.	25.	60.	30.	25.
Carrier gas		He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15	0.33	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	240.	250.	300.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.			3.	3.
Final hold (min)		7.	10.		10.
I	1558.	1552.	1567.	1551.	1555.
Reference	Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005	Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005	Fakhari A.R., Sonboli A., et al., 2005	Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	DB-1	DB-1	DB-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	300.	265.	250.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.5	4.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		1.	5.	30.	4.
Final hold (min)		30.
I	1551.	1532.	1554.	1527.	1563.
Reference	Grombone-Guaratini, Silva-Brandão, et al., 2005	Khalighi-Sigaroodi, Hadijiakhoondi, et al., 2005	Khajeh, Yamini, et al., 2005	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2005	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	25.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		N2		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15	0.25		0.32	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	95.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	240.	280.	250.	265.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	5.	2.5
Initial hold (min)				3.	1.
Final hold (min)					20.
I	1554.	1563.	1556.	1567.	1531.
Reference	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2005	Pala-Paul, Perez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	Pourmortazavi, Ghadiri, et al., 2005	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	280.	280.	220.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.		5.
Final hold (min)				10.
I	1554.	1556.	1537.	1535.	1553.
Reference	Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005	Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005	Fekam Boyom, Fotio, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	RTX-1	DB-5	DB-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	60.	60.	35.
T_end (C)	230.	300.	300.	280.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)				30.
I	1557.	1557.	1547.	1516.	1559.
Reference	González, Guerra, et al., 2004	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2004	Palá-Paúl, Brophy, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	NB-30	DB-1	HP-5MS	RSL-200
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	He	H2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	95.	50.	50.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	250.	265.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	2.5	3.	6.
Initial hold (min)			1.		5.
Final hold (min)			20.		5.
I	1532.	1550.	1531.	1552.	1557.
Reference	Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2004	Raal, Paaver, et al., 2004	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	Couladis, Özcan, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	250.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.5
Final hold (min)					30.
I	1543.	1548.	1552.	1558.	1544.
Reference	Kanjilal, Kotoky, et al., 2003	Lago, de Ávila, et al., 2003	Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2003	Machado, Zoghbi, et al., 2003	Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	CP Sil 5 CB	NB-30	HP-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	50.	25.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	0.15	0.5	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	250.	230.	250.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	2.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1549.	1539.	1550.	1553.	1546.
Reference	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2003	Oyedeji, Ekundayo, et al., 2003	Raal, Arak, et al., 2003	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.53	0.53	0.32	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	280.	280.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)				30.
Final hold (min)
I	1560.	1552.	1561.	1563.	1560.
Reference	da Silva, Luz, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	Yassa, Akhani, et al., 2003	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	HP-1	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	DB-1	SE-30
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas		He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	70.	75.	40.	70.
T_end (C)	200.	220.	200.	245.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	3.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)			4.	20.
Final hold (min)		15.	8.
I	1553.	1540.	1561.	1527.	1552.
Reference	Boyom, Keumedjio, et al., 2002	Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002	Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	Iñigo, Palá-Paúl, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RSL-200	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2		He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.23	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	50.	60.	35.
T_end (C)	280.	210.	200.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	2.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.	2.	3.		2.
Final hold (min)	5.	33.	30.		15.
I	1562.	1559.	1560.	1556.	1505.
Reference	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002	Kabouss, Charrouf, et al., 2002	Khallouki, Younos, et al., 2002	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	Krauze-Baranowska, Mardarowicz, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5MS	OV-101	DB-1	DB-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.5	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	250.	240.	270.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1558.	1560.	1547.	1518.	1556.
Reference	Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	DB-1	DB-1	PTE-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	30.
Carrier gas	N2	N2	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.3	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	80.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	300.	225.	240.	285.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	3.	4.3	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1555.	1533.	1555.0	1556.	1555.
Reference	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2001	Santos, Moreira, et al., 2001	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2001	Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB	DB-1	SPB-1	HP-1	OV-101
Column length (m)	25.	33.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.4	0.50	0.2	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	80.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	260.	135.	300.	200.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	20.	5.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)	40.	2.	3.	5.
Final hold (min)				25.
I	1554.	1563.	1557.	1562.	1555.
Reference	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000	Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000	Meccia, Rojas, et al., 2000	Ayedoun, Adéoti, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5MS	SPB-5	OV-101	DB-5
Column length (m)	50.	30.	50.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	70.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	240.	200.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)			20.
I	1533.	1560.	1568.	1558.	1557.
Reference	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 1999	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998	Zollo, Biyiti, et al., 1998	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SE-54	OV-101	OV-101
Column length (m)	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.30	0.30
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	250.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.5	3.5
Initial hold (min)	5.	5.	5.
Final hold (min)	2.
I	1547.	1508.	1511.
Reference	Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992	Nykanen, 1986	Nykanen, 1986
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Yassa and Akhani, 2007
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Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007
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Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006
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Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006
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Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006
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Li, Lee, et al., 2006
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Lis and Milczarek, 2006
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Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2006
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Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006
Mirza, M.; Navaei, M.N.; Dini, M., Volatile constituents of essential oils isolated from flowers and leaves of Eupatorium cannabinum L. from Iran, Iranian J. Pharmaceutical Res., 2006, 2, 149-152. [all data]

Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S., Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594 . [all data]

Morteza-Semnani K., Akbarzadeh M., et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani K.; Akbarzadeh M.; Moshiri K., The essential oil composition of Eupatorium cannabinum L. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 521-523, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1687 . [all data]

Navaei and Mirza, 2006
Navaei, M.N.; Mirza, M., Chemical composition of the oil of Eremostachys laciniata (L.) Bunge from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 645-646, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1635 . [all data]

Orav, Raal, et al., 2006
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Stojanovic, G.; Palic, R.; Naskovic, T.; Dokovic, D.; Milosavljevic, S., Volatile constituents of Achillea lingulata W.K., J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 5, 378-379, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9712239 . [all data]

Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001
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Feger, Brandauer, et al., 2000
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Fraternale, Giamperi, et al., 2000
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Ayedoun, Adéoti, et al., 1999
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Nykanen, 1986
Nykanen, I., High Resolution Gas Chromatographic - Mass Spectrometric determination of the Flavour Composition of Wild Majoram (Origanum vulgare L.) Cultivated in Finland, Z. Lebensm Unters Forsch, 1986, 183, 4, 267-272, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01087742 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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