Ylangene

Formula: C₁₅H₂₄
Molecular weight: 204.3511
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9(2)11-7-8-15(4)12-6-5-10(3)14(15)13(11)12/h5,9,11-14H,6-8H2,1-4H3/t11-,12?,13?,14?,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VLXDPFLIRFYIME-XTLGRWLVSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 14912-44-8
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
- α-Copaene
- trans-α-Copaene
Other names: Tricyclo[4.4.0.0(2,7)]dec-3-ene, 8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyl-, (1S,2R,6R,7R,8S)-(+)-; (1S,2R,6R,7R,8S)-8-Isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene; Tricyclo[4.4.0.0(2,7)]dec-3-ene, 1,3-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-, stereoisomer; α-Ylangene; (+)-Ylangene; d-Ylangene; α-Yalangene; (+)-α-Ylangene
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Gas Chromatography
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	25.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Hydrogen	Hydrogen	Hydrogen	Nitrogen	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.52	0.52	0.52	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	40.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)				1.
Final hold (min)	10.	10.	10.	1.
I	1365.	1365.	1367.	1370.	1370.
Reference	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2012	Tekaya-Karoui, Boughalleb, et al., 2011	Magalhaes, Lima, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5	HP-5 MS	DB-5	DB-1-MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Hydrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	100.	70.	70.	60.	30.
T_end (C)	220.	290.	290.	240.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	5.	5.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)					4.
Final hold (min)			10.		35.
I	1373.	1378.	1374.	1372.	1364.
Reference	Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	Scherer, Wagner, et al., 2010	Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5	SE-54	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	260.	250.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	10.	2.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.	1.	5.	2.
Final hold (min)	2.	3.	999.		30.
I	1345.	1375.	1367.	1375.	1369.
Reference	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	Yang, Zhang, et al., 2010	Dayisoylu and Alma, 2009	Ho, Wang, et al., 2009	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RTX-1	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	HP-5 MS	SE-52	VF-5MS
Column length (m)	60.	60.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium		Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	90.	60.	60.	240.
T_end (C)	230.	225.	280.	280.	320.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	3.	3.	20.
Initial hold (min)					1.
Final hold (min)	30.	3.		20.
I	1376.	1372.	1370.	1377.	1375.
Reference	Museli, Pau, et al., 2009	Retta, Gattuso, et al., 2009	Baziou, Couladis, et al., 2008	Djarri, Medjroubi, et al., 2008	Kowalski, 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	SLB-5 MS	DB-5 MS	HP-5 MS	BPX-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	7.5	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.10	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	10.	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	300.	240.	240.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.	5.
Final hold (min)	10.	5.
I	1371.	1368.	1400.	1372.	1372.
Reference	Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008	Shellie, 2008	Bozin B., Mlmica-Dukic N., et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Col-Elite 5MS	SE-30	HP-5	SPB-1	Elite-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.5
T_start (C)	30.	40.	40.	70.	40.
T_end (C)	246.	250.	250.	220.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	5.	5.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.		5.
Final hold (min)		10.	10.	15.	10.
I	1361.	1373.	1370.	1365.	1372.
Reference	Gudaityte and Venskutonis R.P., 2007	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007	Pinto, Salgueiro, et al., 2007	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5	HP-1	HP-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	50.
Carrier gas		N2	N2	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.33
T_start (C)	40.	50.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	280.	280.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	9.	9.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	3.	3.	3.		4.
Final hold (min)	10.	3.	3.	20.	30.
I	1364.	1368.	1370.	1376.	1370.
Reference	Wenguang, Wenlai, et al., 2007	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-1	HP-1	DB-5	HP-5	BP-1
Column length (m)	50.	50.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33	0.33	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	100.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	250.	210.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	2.	5.	2.
Initial hold (min)	4.	4.	2.	2.
Final hold (min)	30.	30.	33.	5.	20.
I	1366.	1372.	1371.	1372.	1371.
Reference	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	Garneau F.X., Collin G., et al., 2006	Lago, Soares, et al., 2006	Lesueur, Ban, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BP-1	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	25.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.3	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25		0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	70.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	220.	200.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)		2.	5.		5.
Final hold (min)	5.	10.		60.	20.
I	1369.	1368.	1377.	1367.	1370.
Reference	Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006	Moody, Gundidza, et al., 2006	Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	Methyl Silicone	SPB-1	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	25.	50.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	N2	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.3	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.15	0.33	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	50.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	210.	220.	275.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	4.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.	1.		5.
Final hold (min)	10.		10.
I	1418.	1383.	1360.	1372.	1370.
Reference	Sonboli, Mirjalili, et al., 2006	Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006	Wong, Lim, et al., 2006	Asadipour, Mehrabani, et al., 2005	Askari and Sefidkon, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	CP Sil 8 CB	HP-1	HP-5	HP-5MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	80.	60.	60.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	200.	250.	30.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	2.	4.	3.
Initial hold (min)		5.	60.	3.	3.
Final hold (min)		5.		15.	10.
I	1365.	1368.	1370.	1374.	1370.
Reference	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	Facey, Porter, et al., 2005	Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2005	Ferretti, Maggi, et al., 2005	Ghasemi Y., Faridi P., et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	HP-5	CP Sil 5 CB	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	H2	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.52	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	70.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	240.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	5.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)		4.		1.	1.
Final hold (min)
I	1347.	1378.	1378.	1375.	1375.
Reference	Jovanovic, Kitic, et al., 2005	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	Oyedeji, Yani, et al., 2005	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	Rohloff and Bones, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-5	BP-1	DB-1	SE-54
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	N2		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	40.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	265.	260.	220.	240.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.5	2.	5.	3.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.	5.			5.
Final hold (min)	20.	20.	15.
I	1358.	1370.	1370.	1355.	1367.
Reference	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005	Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2005	Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2005	Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	HP-5	DB-1	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	N2	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	50.	60.	70.
T_end (C)	265.	220.	200.	280.	210.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.5	5.	5.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.	10.
Final hold (min)	20.				60.
I	1358.	1368.	1356.	1372.	1372.
Reference	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2003	Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-1	HP-5	HP-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	25.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He	H2	H2	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.53	0.53	0.53
T_start (C)	60.	50.	40.	40.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	280.	280.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	4.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1351.	1375.	1370.	1375.	1367.
Reference	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003	Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane
Column length (m)	25.	30.	25.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	N2	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.249	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.53	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	60.	50.	60.	75.
T_end (C)	280.	240.	250.	300.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)					4.
Final hold (min)			10.	5.	8.
I	1375.	1371.	1373.	1372.	1375.
Reference	Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 2003	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2003	Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003	Bos, Koulman, et al., 2002	Cicció and Gómez-Laurito, 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	PTE-5	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He	H2	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.23	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.30	0.25	0.15	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	285.	240.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	15.	4.3	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	2.
Final hold (min)	10.
I	1391.	1372.	1372.	1368.	1373.
Reference	Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002	Gudzic, Djokovic, et al., 2002	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	Mahmout, Bessière, et al., 2002	Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5MS	DB-1	DB-5MS	DB-5	RTX-1
Column length (m)	30.	50.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	N2	He	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	80.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	225.	270.	240.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1373.	1365.	1371.	1374.	1373.
Reference	Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 2002	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002, 2	Kalemba, Marschall, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	Ultra-2	DB-1	OV-101
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	32.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	250.	290.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)			5.
Final hold (min)
I	1372.	1372.	1366.	1372.	1379.
Reference	Tellez M., Estell R., et al., 2001	Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000	Khalilov L.M., Khalilova A.Z., et al., 1999	Koulman, 1999	Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	DB-5	SE-30	DB-1	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	50.	30.	30.	60.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.25	0.20	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	80.	40.	60.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	200.	250.	200.	220.	300.
Heat rate (K/min)	1.	2.	3.	4.	6.
Initial hold (min)		5.	4.
Final hold (min)	20.	60.
I	1374.	1369.	1415.	1387.	1357.
Reference	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999	Prikhod'ko, Klyuev, et al., 1999	Sefidkon and Mirza, 1999	Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	DB-5	OV-101	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	50.	60.
Carrier gas	He	Helium		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	65.	60.	60.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	300.	240.	300.	250.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.	2.	3.5
Initial hold (min)	2.		2.		5.
Final hold (min)			5.
I	1357.	1373.	1370.9	1363.	1382.
Reference	Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997	Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997	Gawdzik, Mardarowicz, et al., 1996	Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996	Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	SE-30	SE-30	SE-30	OV-3
Column length (m)	60.	40.	30.	30.	150.
Carrier gas		He			He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.50			0.66
Phase thickness (μm)		0.75
T_start (C)	50.	30.	50.	50.	20.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	240.	240.	170.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	3.	4.	4.	1.
Initial hold (min)	0.1		2.	2.
Final hold (min)	5.		10.	10.	120.
I	1368.	1362.	1368.	1368.	1385.
Reference	Binder and Flath, 1989	de Pooter, de Buyck, et al., 1989	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1988	Ramaswami, Briscese, et al., 1986	Buttery and Ling, 1985
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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