1-Nonanol
- Formula: C9H20O
- Molecular weight: 144.2545
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 143-08-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Nonyl alcohol; n-Nonyl alcohol; Octyl carbinol; Pelargonic alcohol; Alcohol C-9; Nonan-1-ol; Nonanol-(1); n-Nonan-1-ol; n-Nonanol; 1-Hydroxynonane; Nonanol; NSC 5521
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -377. ± 9. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -453.6 ± 0.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Mosselman and Dekker, 1975 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -459.2 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Chao and Rossini, 1965 | see Rossini, 1934; ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -460.5 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Green, 1960 | ALS |
ΔfH°liquid | -460.4 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Verkade and Coops, 1927 | estimated uncertainty; DRB |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -5946.3 ± 0.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Mosselman and Dekker, 1975 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -453.6 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5947.0 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Hayes, 1971 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -452.92 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5940.8 ± 1.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Chao and Rossini, 1965 | see Rossini, 1934; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -459.07 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5939.5 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Green, 1960 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -460.41 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5939.48 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Verkade and Coops, 1927 | Corrected for 298 and 1 atm.; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -460.41 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
356.3 | 303.1 | Naziev, Bashirov, et al., 1986 | T = 303 to 474 K. p = 0.1 MPa. Unsmoothed experimental datum given as 2.470 kJ/kg*K.; DH |
342.9 | 304.17 | Griigo'ev, Yanin, et al., 1979 | T = 304 to 464 K. p = 0.98 bar.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 485. ± 9. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 672. ± 8. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 25.3 ± 0.5 | bar | N/A | Gude and Teja, 1995 | |
Pc | 25.10 | bar | N/A | Quadri, Khilar, et al., 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.60 bar; TRC |
Pc | 25.46 | bar | N/A | Rosenthal and Teja, 1990 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 bar; TRC |
Pc | 25.46 | bar | N/A | Rosenthal and Teja, 1989 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.572 | l/mol | N/A | Gude and Teja, 1995 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 1.75 ± 0.05 | mol/l | N/A | Gude and Teja, 1995 | |
ρc | 1.83 | mol/l | N/A | Teja, Lee, et al., 1989 | TRC |
ρc | 1.75 | mol/l | N/A | Anselme and Teja, 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; TRC |
ρc | 1.84 | mol/l | N/A | Efremov, 1966 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 77. ± 6. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
65.0 | 383. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 368. to 500. K.; AC |
62.9 | 396. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 381. to 495. K.; AC |
59.7 | 440. | EB | Hon, Singh, et al., 1976 | Based on data from 425. to 494. K.; AC |
64.5 | 383. | N/A | Wilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973 | Based on data from 368. to 487. K.; AC |
65.5 | 380. | DTA | Kemme and Kreps, 1969 | Based on data from 365. to 487. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
364.8 to 486.8 | 3.96157 | 1373.417 | -139.182 | Kemme and Kreps, 1969 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C9H19O- + =
By formula: C9H19O- + H+ = C9H20O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1567. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Higgins and Bartmess, 1998 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 1561. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results. |
ΔrH° | 1553. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1540. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Higgins and Bartmess, 1998 | gas phase |
ΔrG° | 1534. ± 13. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results. |
ΔrG° | 1525. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
60. | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
De-protonation reactions
C9H19O- + =
By formula: C9H19O- + H+ = C9H20O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1567. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Higgins and Bartmess, 1998 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 1561. ± 13. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results. |
ΔrH° | 1553. ± 12. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1540. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Higgins and Bartmess, 1998 | gas phase |
ΔrG° | 1534. ± 13. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Haas and Harrison, 1993 | gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results. |
ΔrG° | 1525. ± 11. | kJ/mol | CIDC | Boand, Houriet, et al., 1983 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3672 |
NIST MS number | 229864 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1MS | 90. | 1157.2 | Vickers, Kuhn, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | DB-1 | 90. | 1156.9 | Vickers, Kuhn, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 60. | 1173. | Kuhn, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 60. | 1172. | Kuhn, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1161.9 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 1161.3 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1153.6 | Tudor, 1997 | 40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 100. | 1149. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1147. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1143. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1140. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1140. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1167. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 1154. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1160. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1162. | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 1143. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 1166. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 1160. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 1162. | Pías and Gascó, 1975 | Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 1160. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 1160. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1151. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1152. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1163. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1161. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1186. | Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1662. | Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999 | Phase thickness: 0.08 μm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 100. | 1649. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 120. | 1627. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 140. | 1658. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 160. | 1659. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 180. | 1652. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 200. | 1664. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 220. | 1680. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 80. | 1663. | Haken and Korhonen, 1985 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 100. | 1624. | Kevei and Kozma, 1976 | Chromosorb |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 120. | 1635. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 1630. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 1665. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 1647. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 1624. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 1640. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 130. | 1624. | Singliar, 1972 | Column length: 2.55 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 165. | 1629. | Singliar, 1972 | Column length: 2.55 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 140. | 1655. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 1655. | Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970 | Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-Wax | 1663. | Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999 | N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1666. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1666. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1662. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1666. | Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980 | Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1172. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1172. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1169.2 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1149. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1149. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1181. | Dickschat J.S., Wagner-Dobler I., et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1175. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1171. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1168. | Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1180. | Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1151. | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1173. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1154.5 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1171.4 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1171. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1137. | Duru, Cakir, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 45. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1163. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1166. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1169. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1171. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1175. | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1155. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1163.3 | Golovnya, Kuz'menko, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1171. | Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1156.7 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1156.8 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1156.8 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1156.9 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1169. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1160. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1171.6 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1179. | Eyres, Marriott, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1173.9 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1172. | Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1174. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1153. | Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1169. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1170. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1673. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1658. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1656. | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1654. | Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1643. | Pena, Barciela, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1640. | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1668. | Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1649. | Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1682. | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1661. | Kim, Shin, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1663. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1644. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1653. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1671. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1668. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1663.3 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1663.9 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1663.9 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1664.8 | Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989 | 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1665. | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1665. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1666. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1645. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1668. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1663. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1639. | Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1653. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Sérot, Regost, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1649. | Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1681.2 | Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1681.2 | Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 1154. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 1154. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1171. | Dehshahri, Afsharypuor, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1173. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1175. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1150. | Tekaya-Karoui, Boughalleb, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | Elite-5 MS | 1173. | Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1156. | Rahmi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1170. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1158. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1173. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1174. | Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1176. | Petrovic, Ristic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1171. | Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 14. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1174. | Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 14. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1172. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | RSL-200 | 1156. | Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1163. | Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1171. | Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1154. | Kamath, Asha, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1173. | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1155. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 1159. | Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1178. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1161. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1155. | Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1155. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1153. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1160. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1155. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1174. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1173. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1180. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1181. | Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 120 0C 2 0C/min -> 240 0C 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (2 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1181. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1176. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1174. | Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1173. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1171. | Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1171. | Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1172. | Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1186. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1183. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1169. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1176. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1182. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1182. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 1156. | Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1166. | Fu and Wang, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1157. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1161. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 1159. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1160. | Bakshu and Raju, 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1180. | Sides, Robards, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1152. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1155. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1157. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1157. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1161. | Shibamoto, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1161. | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1164. | Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax | 1645. | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1661. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1661. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1669. | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1660. | Fan and Qian, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1625. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1647. | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1658. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1662. | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1665. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1658. | Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1619. | Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1657. | Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1636. | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1665. | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1658. | Wong and Lai, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1674. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1624. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1664. | De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1664. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1664. | Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1661. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1676. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1685. | Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 80 0C 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1653. | Canuti, Conversano, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1653. | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1649. | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | PEG 20M | 1695. | Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1652. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1660. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min) |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1654. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1660. | Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1665. | Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1695. | Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1647. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1650. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1661. | Piasenzotto, Gracco, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 230C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1664. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 195.98 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 197.48 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 196.63 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Beaulieu, J.C.; Grimm, C.C.,
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Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Aroma volatiles generated during extrusion cooking of maize flour,
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Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Vc Critical volume d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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