Fenchyl acetate


IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1207.Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 200425. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1205.Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-51223.Viña and Murillo, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 0.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-11214.Raina, Srivastava, et al., 200225. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-11207.Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 200660. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51217.Dob, Dahmane, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBP-11208.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOV-11220.Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryRTX-11208.Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11206.Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 200550. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-11208.Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 200360. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5MS1222.6Andriamaharavo, 201430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1228.Pérez, Navarro, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 200C(0.5min) => 20C/min => 260C(5min)
CapillarySE-521233.Guerrini, Sacchetti, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillarySPB-11210.Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 200450. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C
CapillaryBP-11209.Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000Program: not specified
CapillarySE-521221.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-Wax1460.Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 200660. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201466.Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 200650. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1464.Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryRTX-Wax1459.Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-201464.Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 200550. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1470.Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 200460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 32. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1464.Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 200360. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1466.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-201468.Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51240.Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillaryHP-51219.Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS1232.Araque, Rojas, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1204.Baran, von Reuss, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-51230.Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
CapillaryHP-51232.Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
CapillaryDB-11198.Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
CapillarySPB-11199.Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1220.Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 20053. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillarySPB-51225.Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 200460. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11211.Mirza, Nik, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryDB-51220.Rousis, Papadogianni, et al., 2001He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1203.Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-11209.Werkhoff and Güntert, 199760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11201.Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
CapillaryHP-51253.Jordan, Martinez, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
CapillarySE-521216.Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 200625. m/0.32 mm/0.42 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryDB-51226.Hamm, Bleton, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
CapillaryDB-51221.Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySE-301220.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51223.Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1212.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1011220.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1476.Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101465.Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1473.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101443.Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 200460. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1482.Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1458.Werkhoff and Güntert, 199760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1426.Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 200625. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1473.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1481.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1473.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; König, W.A., Rare terpenoid esters from Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. growing wild in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1295 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; König, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 387-389, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1214 . [all data]

Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E., Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14, 5, 744-749, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532003000500008 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., The essential oil of 'greater galangal' [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.] from the lower Himalayan region of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 358-360, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1105 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of the essential oil of Helichrysum faradifani Sc. Ell. from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1531 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Juniperus oxycedrus growing in Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500530922 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and 13C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006
Rubiolo P.; Matteodo M.; Riccio G.; Ballero M.; Christen P.; Fleury-Souverain S.; Veuthey J.L.; Bicchi C., Analytical discrimination of poisonous and nonpoisonous chemotypes of giant fennel (Ferula communis L.) through their biologically active and volatile fractions, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 20, 7556-7563, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061592t . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463 . [all data]

Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005
Ferrari, B.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of Ferula communis essential oil from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 180-185, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1405 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil of Cedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 532-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1263 . [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007
Pérez, R.A.; Navarro, T.; de Lorenzo, C., HS-SPME analysis of the volatile compounds from spices as a source of flavour in 'Campo Real' table olive preparations, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 265-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1791 . [all data]

Guerrini, Sacchetti, et al., 2006
Guerrini, A.; Sacchetti, G.; Muzzoli, M.; Rueda, G.M.; Medici, A.; Besco, E.; Bruni, R., Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Ocotea bofo Kunth (Lauraceae) Calyces by GC-MS and NMR Fingerprinting and Its Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 20, 7778-7788, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0605493 . [all data]

Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 2004
Díaz-Maroto, M.C.; Sánchez Palomo, E.; Castro, L.; González Viñas, M.A.; Pérez-Coello, M.S., Changes produced in the aroma compounds and structural integrity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L) during drying, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 15, 2070-2076, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1921 . [all data]

Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000
Filippini, M.-H.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition of the leaf oil of Ferula arrigonii Bocchieri, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<195::AID-FFJ891>3.0.CO;2-6 . [all data]

Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605 . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; O'Sullivan, W., Chemistry of the Australian gymnosperms. Part VII. The leaf oils of the genus Actinostrobus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 10, 867-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.05.001 . [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Araque, Rojas, et al., 2007
Araque, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Usubillaga, A., Antibacterial activity of essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare miller againts multiresistant gram-negative bacilli from nosocomial infections, Ciencia, 2007, 15, 3, 366-370. [all data]

Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007
Baran, S.; von Reuss, S.H.; König, W.A.; Kalemba, D., Composition of the essential oil of Abies koreana Wils., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 78-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1762 . [all data]

Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Abdelwahed, A.; Hayder, N.; Kilani, S.; Mahmoud, A.; Chibani, J.; Hammami, M.; Chekir-Ghedira, L.; Ghedira, K., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian Pituranthos tortuosus (Coss.) Maire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 129-133, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1542 . [all data]

Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A., Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574 . [all data]

Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Sivasothy, Y.; Boey, P.L., Essential oil of Elettariopsis elan C.K. Lim, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1654 . [all data]

Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C., The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008 . [all data]

Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Ravaomanarivo, H.; Smadja, J., Comparative analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1029, 1-2, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.12.012 . [all data]

Mirza, Nik, et al., 2003
Mirza, M.; Nik, Z.B.; Dini, M., Chemical composition of the essential oils of astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude leaves and seeds, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 205-206, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1184 . [all data]

Rousis, Papadogianni, et al., 2001
Rousis, V.; Papadogianni, K.; Vagias, C.; Harvala, C.; Petrakis, P.V.; Ortiz, A., Volatile constituents of three Pinus species grown in Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 2, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699632 . [all data]

Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999
Oyedeji, A.O.; Olawore, O.N.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A., Volatile leaf oil constituents of three Eucalyptus species from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<241::AID-FFJ820>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Werkhoff and Güntert, 1997
Werkhoff, P.; Güntert, M., Identification of some ester compounds in bourbon vanilla beans, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 1997, 30, 4, 429-431, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1996.0194 . [all data]

Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006
Figueiredo A.C.; Barroso J.G.; Pedro L.G.; Fontinha S.S.; Sim-Sim M.; Sergio C.; Luis L.; Scheffers J.J.C., Asterella africana (Mont.) A. Evans grown on Madeira and in mainland Portugal: morphological data and composition of the essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 534-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1611 . [all data]

Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Jordan, M.J.; Martinez, R.M.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A.; Sotomayor, J.A., Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition, Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 253-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition and chiral characterization of the essential oil of Buddleja tucumanensis from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1526 . [all data]

Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Tchapla, A., Headspace solid phase microextraction for screening for the presence of resins in Egyptian archaeological samples, J. Sep. Sci., 2004, 27, 3, 235-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200301611 . [all data]

Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004
Lo Cantore, P.; Iacobellis, N.S.; de Marco, A.; Capasso, F.; Senatore, F., Antibacterial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Miller Var. vulgare (Miller) essential oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 7862-7866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0493122 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
Petrakis, P.V.; Tsitsimpikou, C.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.; Vagias, C.; Roussis, V., Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 4, 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.990 . [all data]

Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H., Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<295::AID-FFJ751>3.0.CO;2-I . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Ngassoum, M.B.; Parmentier, M., Chemical composition and olfactory characterization of essential oils of fruits and seeds of African pear (Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H. J. Lam) from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 215-218, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1324 . [all data]

Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]


Notes

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