Fenchyl acetate

Formula: C₁₂H₂₀O₂
Molecular weight: 196.2860
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-8(13)14-10-11(2,3)9-5-6-12(10,4)7-9/h9-10H,5-7H2,1-4H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JUWUWIGZUVEFQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 13851-11-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, acetate; 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norbornanyl acetate; 2-Norbornanol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, acetate; 1,3,3-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate; NSC 404295; Fenchyl acetate (Isomer); 3,3-dimethyl-8,9-dinorbornan-2-yl acetate
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 4000-1300, 10% CS2 FOR 1300-450 CM^-1) VS SOLVENT; CARY 90 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm^-1 resolution

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1207.	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1205.	Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1223.	Viña and Murillo, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 0.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-1	1214.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-1	1207.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1217.	Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-1	1208.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	OV-1	1220.	Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1208.	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1206.	Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1208.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1222.6	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1228.	Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 200C(0.5min) => 20C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	SE-52	1233.	Guerrini, Sacchetti, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1210.	Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 2004	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	BP-1	1209.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	1221.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1460.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1466.	Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1464.	Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.3 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1459.	Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1464.	Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1470.	Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 32. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1464.	Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1466.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1468.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1240.	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	1219.	Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1232.	Araque, Rojas, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1204.	Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1230.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5	1232.	Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
Capillary	DB-1	1198.	Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1199.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1220.	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1225.	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1211.	Mirza, Nik, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	1220.	Rousis, Papadogianni, et al., 2001	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1203.	Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1209.	Werkhoff and Güntert, 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1201.	Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1253.	Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-52	1216.	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.42 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1226.	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-5	1221.	Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1220.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1223.	Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1212.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1220.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1476.	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1465.	Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1473.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1443.	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1482.	Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004	Helium, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1458.	Werkhoff and Güntert, 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1426.	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1473.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1481.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1473.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; König, W.A., Rare terpenoid esters from Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. growing wild in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 3, 239-243, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1295 . [all data]

Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003
Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; König, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 387-389, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1214 . [all data]

Viña and Murillo, 2003
Viña, A.; Murillo, E., Essential oil composition from twelve varieties of basil (Ocimum spp) grown in Columbia, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14, 5, 744-749, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532003000500008 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., The essential oil of 'greater galangal' [Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.] from the lower Himalayan region of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 358-360, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1105 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2006
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Chemical variability of the essential oil of Helichrysum faradifani Sc. Ell. from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 111-114, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1531 . [all data]

Dob, Dahmane, et al., 2006
Dob, T.; Dahmane, D.; Chelghoum, C., Essential oil composition of Juniperus oxycedrus growing in Algeria, Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500530922 . [all data]

Gonny, Cavaleiro, et al., 2006
Gonny, M.; Cavaleiro, C.; Salgueiro, L.; Casanova, J., Analysis of Juniperus communis subsp. alpina needle, berry, wood and root oils by combination of GC, GC/MS and ¹³C-NMR, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1527 . [all data]

Rubiolo P., Matteodo M., et al., 2006
Rubiolo P.; Matteodo M.; Riccio G.; Ballero M.; Christen P.; Fleury-Souverain S.; Veuthey J.L.; Bicchi C., Analytical discrimination of poisonous and nonpoisonous chemotypes of giant fennel (Ferula communis L.) through their biologically active and volatile fractions, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 20, 7556-7563, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061592t . [all data]

Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 2005
Cozzani, S.; Muselli, A.; Desjobert, J.-M.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Chemical composition of essential oil of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 4, 436-441, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1463 . [all data]

Ferrari, Tomi, et al., 2005
Ferrari, B.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of Ferula communis essential oil from Corsica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 2, 180-185, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1405 . [all data]

Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Tomi, F.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Casanova, J., Composition and chemical variability of the bark oil of Cedrelopsis grevei H. Baillon from Madagascar, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 532-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1263 . [all data]

Andriamaharavo, 2014
Andriamaharavo, N.R., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2014. [all data]

Pérez, Navarro, et al., 2007
Pérez, R.A.; Navarro, T.; de Lorenzo, C., HS-SPME analysis of the volatile compounds from spices as a source of flavour in 'Campo Real' table olive preparations, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 265-273, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1791 . [all data]

Guerrini, Sacchetti, et al., 2006
Guerrini, A.; Sacchetti, G.; Muzzoli, M.; Rueda, G.M.; Medici, A.; Besco, E.; Bruni, R., Composition of the Volatile Fraction of Ocotea bofo Kunth (Lauraceae) Calyces by GC-MS and NMR Fingerprinting and Its Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 20, 7778-7788, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0605493 . [all data]

Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 2004
Díaz-Maroto, M.C.; Sánchez Palomo, E.; Castro, L.; González Viñas, M.A.; Pérez-Coello, M.S., Changes produced in the aroma compounds and structural integrity of basil (Ocimum basilicum L) during drying, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 15, 2070-2076, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1921 . [all data]

Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000
Filippini, M.-H.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J., Composition of the leaf oil of Ferula arrigonii Bocchieri, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 3, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200005/06)15:3<195::AID-FFJ891>3.0.CO;2-6 . [all data]

Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G., Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures, J. Microcolumn Sep., 1995, 7, 6, 581-591, https://doi.org/10.1002/mcs.1220070605 . [all data]

Brophy, Goldsack, et al., 2004
Brophy, J.J.; Goldsack, R.J.; O'Sullivan, W., Chemistry of the Australian gymnosperms. Part VII. The leaf oils of the genus Actinostrobus, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 10, 867-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.05.001 . [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
Bousaada, O.; Ammar, S.; Saidana, D.; Chriaa, J.; Chraif, I.; Daami, M.; Helal, A.N.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile components from capitula and aerial parts of Rhaponticum acaule DC growing wild in Tunisia, Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 1, 87-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2007.02.010 . [all data]

Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008
Saidana, D.; Mahjoub, M.A.; Boussaada, O.; Chriaa, J.; Cheraif, I.; Daami, M.; Mighri, Z.; Helal, A.N., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae), Microbiol. Res., 2008, 163, 4, 445-455, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.009 . [all data]

Araque, Rojas, et al., 2007
Araque, M.; Rojas, L.B.; Usubillaga, A., Antibacterial activity of essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare miller againts multiresistant gram-negative bacilli from nosocomial infections, Ciencia, 2007, 15, 3, 366-370. [all data]

Baran, von Reuss, et al., 2007
Baran, S.; von Reuss, S.H.; König, W.A.; Kalemba, D., Composition of the essential oil of Abies koreana Wils., Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 78-83, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1762 . [all data]

Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006
Abdelwahed, A.; Hayder, N.; Kilani, S.; Mahmoud, A.; Chibani, J.; Hammami, M.; Chekir-Ghedira, L.; Ghedira, K., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Tunisian Pituranthos tortuosus (Coss.) Maire, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 129-133, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1542 . [all data]

Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A., Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574 . [all data]

Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006
Wong, K.C.; Sivasothy, Y.; Boey, P.L., Essential oil of Elettariopsis elan C.K. Lim, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 562-564, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1654 . [all data]

Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C., The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008 . [all data]

Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Ravaomanarivo, H.; Smadja, J., Comparative analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1029, 1-2, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.12.012 . [all data]

Mirza, Nik, et al., 2003
Mirza, M.; Nik, Z.B.; Dini, M., Chemical composition of the essential oils of astrodaucus orientalis (L.) Drude leaves and seeds, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 205-206, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1184 . [all data]

Rousis, Papadogianni, et al., 2001
Rousis, V.; Papadogianni, K.; Vagias, C.; Harvala, C.; Petrakis, P.V.; Ortiz, A., Volatile constituents of three Pinus species grown in Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2001, 13, 2, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699632 . [all data]

Oyedeji, Olawore, et al., 1999
Oyedeji, A.O.; Olawore, O.N.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A., Volatile leaf oil constituents of three Eucalyptus species from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 241-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<241::AID-FFJ820>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Werkhoff and Güntert, 1997
Werkhoff, P.; Güntert, M., Identification of some ester compounds in bourbon vanilla beans, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 1997, 30, 4, 429-431, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1996.0194 . [all data]

Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006
Figueiredo A.C.; Barroso J.G.; Pedro L.G.; Fontinha S.S.; Sim-Sim M.; Sergio C.; Luis L.; Scheffers J.J.C., Asterella africana (Mont.) A. Evans grown on Madeira and in mainland Portugal: morphological data and composition of the essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 534-538, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1611 . [all data]

Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006
Jordan, M.J.; Martinez, R.M.; Goodner, K.L.; Baldwin, E.A.; Sotomayor, J.A., Seasonal variation of Thymus hyemalis Lange and Spanish Thymus vulgaris L. essential oils composition, Ind. Crops Prod., 2006, 24, 3, 253-263, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.011 . [all data]

Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2006
Lorenzo, D.; Loayza, I.; Dellacassa, E., Composition and chiral characterization of the essential oil of Buddleja tucumanensis from Bolivia, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 95-98, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1526 . [all data]

Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2004
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Lo Cantore, Iacobellis, et al., 2004
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Vinogradov, 2004
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Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001
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Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
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Shibamoto, 1987
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Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
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Lourens, Reddy, et al., 2004
Lourens, A.C.U.; Reddy, D.; Baser, K.H.C.; Viljoen, A.M.; Van Vuuren, S.F., In vitro Biological Activity and Essential Oil Composition of Four Indigenous South Africal Helichrysum Species, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2004, 95, 2-3, 253-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.07.027 . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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