Limonene oxide, cis-
- Formula: C10H16O
- Molecular weight: 152.2334
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-7(2)8-4-5-10(3)9(6-8)11-10/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 13837-75-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane, (1α,4α,6α)-; cis-Limonene oxide; cis-1,2-Epoxylimonene; p-Menth-8-ene, 1,2-epoxy-, cis-; cis-Limonene epoxide; cis-Linalool oxide (furanoid); (Z)-Limonene oxide; cis-1,2-Limonene epoxide; cis-Limonene-1,2-epoxide; cis-limonene-1,2-oxide; (+)-cis-limonene oxide; Limonene, epoxy, cis; cis-Limonen-1,2-epoxide; cis-Limonene oxyde; 1,2-Epoxylimonene, isomer # 2
- Information on this page:
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Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1134. | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1140. | Merle, Morón, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 6. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1100. | Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1134. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1134. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1134. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1134. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1102. | Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1098. | Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996 | N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1446. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1988 | 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1449. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1988 | 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1131. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1134. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Choi, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | MDN-5 | 1130. | Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1116. | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1120. | Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1122. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1108. | Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1119. | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Choi, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1116. | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1144. | Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1133. | Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1138. | Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1122. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1116. | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1127. | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1130. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1145. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1116. | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1138. | Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1138. | Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1122. | Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | Mega 5MS | 1122. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1120. | Lota, Serra, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1120. | Lota, Serra, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1118. | Combariza, Tirado, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1122. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1123. | Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1139. | Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1145. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | CBP-5 | 1129. | Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 280C(10min) |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1133. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1458. | Choi, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1426. | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1408. | Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Megawax | 1403. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1458. | Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Supelcowax | 1467. | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1458. | Choi, 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1426. | Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | Megawax | 1403. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1440. | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1458. | Choi and Sawamura, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1433. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1441. | Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1440. | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Megawax | 1403. | Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1443. | Lota, Serra, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1443. | Lota, Serra, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1439. | Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1444. | Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1480. | Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1091. | Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1091. | Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1087. | Ho, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1132. | Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | ZB-5 | 1140. | Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1133. | Askari and Sefidkon, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1118. | Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1114. | Lis and Milczarek, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1118. | Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1137. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1133. | Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1134. | da Silva, Andrade, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1119. | Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1126. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1121. | Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | RSL-200 | 1137. | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1134. | Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003 | Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1125. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1129. | Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1132. | Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1120. | Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 225. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1123. | Yang, 2001 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1123. | Yang, 2001, 2 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1133. | Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1137. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1138. | Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1118. | Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1118. | Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1122. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1123. | Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1127. | Delort and Jaquier, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1144. | Rao, Maia, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1140. | Ozer H., Kilic H., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 150C (10min) => 10C/min => 250C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1115. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1122. | Yang, 2001 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1126. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1997 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1435. | Mishra, Chaudhary, et al., 2010 | Nitrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1449. | Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1452. | Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1454. | Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1453. | Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1465. | Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1451. | Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1460. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1451. | Choi, 2004, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1470. | Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1407. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1435. | Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1460. | Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1430. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1455. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1458. | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP Innowax | 1450. | Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1478. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
| Capillary | HP Innowax | 1482. | Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1458. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1458. | Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1458. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1458. | Viljoen, Subramoney, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1448. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1458. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1458. | Viljoen, van Vuuren, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1458. | Tunalier, Kirimer, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 1458. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil,
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Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005
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Characterization of cold-pressed Mexican dancy tangerine oils,
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Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf volatile compounds of six citrus somatic allotetraploid hybrids originating from various combinations of lime, lemon, citron, sweet orange, and grapefruit,
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Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005
Smadja, J.; Rondeau, P.; Sing, A.S.C.,
Volatile constituents of five Citrus Petitgrain essential oils from Reunion,
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Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Zappala, M.; Condurso, C.; Cotroneo, A.,
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Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr.,
Characterization of the major odorants found in the peel oil of Citrus reticulata Blanco cv. Clementine using gas chromatography-olfactometry,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 275-281, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1188
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Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M.,
Characterization of aroma volatiles in key lime essential oils (Cirtrus aurantifolia Swingle),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 106-115, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1172
. [all data]
Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S.,
Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov × C. sinensis Osbeck) × C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 9, 2687-2692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021069o
. [all data]
Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003
Gancel, A.-L.; Ollitrault, P.; Froelicher, Y.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Luro, F.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Leaf volatile compounds of seven citrus somatic tetraploid hybrids sharing willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) as their common parent,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 20, 6006-6013, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345090
. [all data]
Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003
Högnadóttir, Á.; Rouseff, R.L.,
Identification of aroma active compounds in organce essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003
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A comparative study of the constituents of the essential oils of three Cinnamomum species from Malaysia,
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Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003
Karioti, A.; Skaltsa, H.; Demetzos, C.; Perdetzoglou, D.; Economakis, C.D.; Salem, A.B.,
Effect of nitrogen concentration of the nutrient solution on the volatile constituents of leaves of Salvia fruticosa Mill. in solution culture,
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. [all data]
Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Gazea, F.; Cicciarelloi, G.; Cotroneo, A.,
Effects of rootstock on the composition of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau) essential oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 1, 206-210, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0206872
. [all data]
Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002
Lota, M.-L.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Tomi, F.; Jacquemond, C.; Casanova, J.,
Volatile components of peel and leaf oils of lemon and lime species,
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. [all data]
Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001
Chisholm, M.G.; Wilson, M.A.; Gaskey, G.M.; Jell, J.A.; Cass, D.M., Jr.,
Chapter 9. The identification of aroma compounds in key lime oil using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-olfactometry,
Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 100-112. [all data]
Kim, Thuy, et al., 2000
Kim, T.H.; Thuy, N.T.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J.,
Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2877-2881, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000219x
. [all data]
Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000
Lota, M.-L.; de Rocca Serra, D.; Tomi, F.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical variability of peel and leaf essential oils of mandarins from Citrus reticulata Blanco,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 1, 61-78, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00036-8
. [all data]
Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000
Song, H.S.; Sawamura, M.; Ito, T.; Kawashimo, K.; Ukeda, H.,
Quantitative determination of characteric flavour of Citrus junos (yuzu) peel oil,
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. [all data]
Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000, 2
Song, H.S.; Sawamura, M.; Ito, T.; Ido, A.; Ukeda, H.,
Quantitative determination and characteristic flavour of daidai (Citrus aurantium L. var. cyathifera Y. Tanaka) peel oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 5, 323-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200009/10)15:5<323::AID-FFJ918>3.0.CO;2-J
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Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; la Rosa, G.; Zappalà, M.; Cotroneo, A.,
Essential oil composition of different cultivars of bergamot grown in Sicily,
Ital. J. Food Sci., 2000, 12, 4, 493-501. [all data]
Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000
Verzera, A.; Trozzi, A.; Cotroneo, A.; Lorenzo, D.; Dellacassa, E.,
Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 7, 2903-2909, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990734z
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Lota, Serra, et al., 1999
Lota, M.-L.; Serra, D.R.; Tomi, F.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition of peel and leaf essential oils of Citrus medica L. and C. limonimedica Lush.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 161-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<161::AID-FFJ801>3.0.CO;2-8
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Combariza, Tirado, et al., 1994
Combariza, M.Y.; Tirado, C.B.; Stashenko, E.; Shibamoto, T.,
Limonene concentration in lemon (Citrus volkameriana) peel oil as a function of ripeness,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1994, 17, 9, 643-646, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240170905
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Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992
Yang, R.; Sugisawa, H.; Nakatani, H.; Tamura, H.; Takagi, N.,
Comparison of odor quality in peel oils of acid citrus,
Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1992, 39, 1, 16-24, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.39.16
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Le Quere and Latrasse, 1990
Le Quere, J.-L.; Latrasse, A.,
Composition of the Essential Oils of Blackcurrant Buds (Ribes nigrum L.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 1, 3-10, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00091a001
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Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006
Cardeal, Z.L.; da Silva, M.D.R.G.; Marriott, P.J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/mass spectrometric analysis of pepper volatiles,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 2006, 20, 19, 2823-2836, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.2665
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Azevedo, Campos, et al., 2002
Azevedo, N.R.; Campos, I.F.P.; Ferreira, H.D.; Portes, T.A.; Seraphin, J.C.; de Paula, J.R.; Santos, S.C.; Ferri, P.H.,
Essential oil chemotypes in Hyptis suaveolens from Brazilian Cerrado,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2002, 30, 3, 205-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00075-8
. [all data]
Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995
Mondello, L.; Dugo, P.; Basile, A.; Dugo, G.,
Interactive use of linear retention indices, on polar and apolar columns, with a MS-library for reliable identification of complex mixtures,
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. [all data]
Choi and Sawamura, 2000
Choi, H.-S.; Sawamura, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4868-4873, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000651e
. [all data]
Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Hegic, G.; Marijanovic, Z.; Bubalo, D.,
Organic extractives from Mentha spp. honey and the bee-stomach: methyl syringate, vomifoliol, terpenediol I, hotrienol, and other compounds,
Molecules, 2010, 15, 4, 2911-2924, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15042911
. [all data]
Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010
Jerkovic, I.; Marijanovic, Z.,
Oak (Quercus frainetto Ten.) honeydaw honey - approach to screening of volatile organic composition and antioxidant capacity (DPPH and FRAP assay),
Molecules, 2010, 15, 5, 3744-3756, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15053744
. [all data]
Ho, Wang, et al., 2009
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Su, Y.-C.,
Essential oil compositions and bioactivities of the various parts of Cinnamomum camphora Sieb. var. linallolifera Fujuta,
Journal title only in Chinese, 2009, 31, 2, 77-96. [all data]
Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M.,
New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247
. [all data]
Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007
Mohottalage, S.; Tabacchi, R.; Guerin, P.M.,
Components from Sri Lankan Piper betle L. leaf oil and their analogues showing toxicity against the housefly, Musca domestica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 130-138, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1770
. [all data]
Askari and Sefidkon, 2006
Askari, F.; Sefidkon, F.,
Essential oil composition of Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. from two localities in Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 754-756, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1619
. [all data]
Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Muselli, A.; Tomi, F.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Costa, J.; Casanova, J.,
Combined analysis of Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. leaf oil from Ivory Coast by GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR,
C.R. Chim., 2006, 9, 1, 164-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2005.10.003
. [all data]
Lis and Milczarek, 2006
Lis, A.; Milczarek, J.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils from fruits, leaves and flowers of Phellodendron sachalinense (Fr. Schmidt) Sarg.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 683-686, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1662
. [all data]
Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006
Sawamura, M.; Onishi, Y.; Ikemoto, J.; Tu, N.T.M.; Phi, N.T.L.,
Characteristic odour components of bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) essential oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 609-615, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1604
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Stoyanova, A.; Georgiev, E.V.; Damianova, S.T.,
Composition, quality control and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminumL.) seeds from Bulgaria that had been stored for up to 36 years,
Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2005, 40, 3, 305-310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00915.x
. [all data]
Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005
Sefidkon, F.; Jamzad, Z.,
Chemical composition of the essential oil of three Iranian Satureja species (S. mutica, S. macrantha and S. intermedia),
Food Chem., 2005, 91, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.027
. [all data]
da Silva, Andrade, et al., 2005
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Mala, J.G.S.,
The essential oil of Pectis elongata Kunth occurring in north Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 462-464, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1546
. [all data]
Sonboli, Salehi, et al., 2005
Sonboli, A.; Salehi, P.; Allahyari, L.,
Essential oil composition of Nepeta involucrata from Iran,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 6, 683-685, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0011-z
. [all data]
Choi, 2004
Choi, H.-S.,
Volatile constituents of satsuma mandarins growing in Korea,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 5, 406-412, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1283
. [all data]
Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004
Sawamura, M.; Son, U.-S.; Choi, H.-S.; Kim, M.-S.L.; Phi, N.T.L.; Fears, M.; Kumagai,
Compositional changes in commercial lemon essential oil for aromatherapy,
Int. J. Aromatherapy, 2004, 14, 1, 27-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.02.001
. [all data]
Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Stoyanova, A.S.; Georgiev, E.V.; Damianova, S.T.,
Composition, quality control, and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of long-time stored dill (Anethum graveolens L.) seeds from Bulgaria,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3854-3857, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030004y
. [all data]
Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003
Mookdasanit, J.; Tamura, H.; Yoshizawa T.; Tokunaga T.; Nakanishi, K.,
Trace Volatile Compounds in Essential Oil of Citrus Sudachi by Means of Modified Solvent Extraction Method,
Food Sci Technol. Res., 2003, 9, 1, 54-61, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.9.54
. [all data]
Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003
Tu, N.T.M.; Onishi, Y.; Son, U.S.; Ogawa, E.; Ukeda, H.; Sawamura, M.,
Characteristic odour components of Citrus inflata Hort. Ex Tanaka (Mochiyu) cold-pressed peel oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 454-459, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1252
. [all data]
Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002
Isidorov, V.; Jdanova, M.,
Volatile organic compounds from leaves litter,
Chemosphere, 2002, 48, 9, 975-979, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00074-7
. [all data]
Maia, da Silva, et al., 2002
Maia, J.G.S.; da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Carreira, L.M.M.,
Essential oils from Astronium urundeuva (Allemao) Engl. and A. fraxinifolium Schott ex Spreng.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 72-74, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1046
. [all data]
Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.,
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X
. [all data]
Yang, 2001
Yang, R.,
Analysis of the volatile components in peel oil of Yuzu by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 29, 3, 313-316. [all data]
Yang, 2001, 2
Yang, R.,
Volatile compounds in peel oil of Citrus sudachi,
Food Sci. (Beijing), 2001, 22, 3, 71-73. [all data]
Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000
Mitiku, S.B.; Sawamura, M.; Itoh, T.; Ukeda, H.,
Volatile components of peel cold-pressed oils of two cultivars of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) from Ethiopia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 4, 240-244, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200007/08)15:4<240::AID-FFJ902>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Mariaca, Berger, et al., 1997
Mariaca, R.G.; Berger, T.F.H.; Gauch, R.; Imhof, M.I.; Jeangros, B.; Bosset, J.O.,
Occurrence of volatile mono- and sesquiterpenoids in highland and lowland plant species as possible precursors for flavor compounds in milk and dairy products,
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Baser, Demirci, et al., 2003
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Osmitopsis asteriscoides (Asteraceae)-the antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a Cape-Dutch remedy,
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Baser, Özek, et al., 2000
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. [all data]
Notes
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