1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, [3aS-(3aα,3bβ,4β,7α,7aS*)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FSRZGYRCMPZNJF-PBWBXLIUSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 13744-15-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, 2,3,3aα,3bα,4,5,6,7-octahydro-4α-isopropyl-7β-methyl-3-methylene-; β-Cubebene; β-Cuvebene; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (3aα,3bα,4α,7β,7aR*)-; 1H-Cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene, octahydro-7-methyl-3-methylene-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (3aS,3bR,4S,7R,7aR)-; beta cubebene
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | HP-5 | BP-1 | DB-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 220. | 246. | 250. | |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 13. | 5. | |||
I | 1391. | 1390. | 1389. | 1390. | 1388. |
Reference | Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006 | Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006 | Raina, Verma, et al., 2006 | Adams and Nguyen, 2005 | Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | DB-5 | DB-5 | BP-1 | HP-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 25. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 180. | 300. | 220. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 6. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 15. | 15. | |
I | 1388. | 1387. | 1381. | 1395. | 1390. |
Reference | Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004 | Merle, Morón, et al., 2004 | Santos, Lopes, et al., 2004 | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | Juliani and Simon, 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-1 | HP-5MS | BP-1 | PTE-5 | DB-1 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | N2 | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 250. | 220. | 285. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 5. | 4.3 | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 13. | 20. | |||
I | 1383. | 1390. | 1384. | 1389. | 1390. |
Reference | Raina, Lal, et al., 2002 | Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002 | Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001 | Senatore and Rigano, 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | SE-54 | DB-5 | SE-54 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 246. | 240. | 246. | 246. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1390. | 1389. | 1390. | 1390. | 1390. |
Reference | Tzakou and Couladis, 2001 | Adams, 2000 | Adams, 2000, 2 | Adams, 2000, 3 | Adams, 2000, 4 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | OV-101 | DB-5 | Methyl Silicone | Methyl Silicone |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.26 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.5 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | ||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 246. | 200. | 240. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 3. | 2. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 5. | ||||
I | 1389. | 1391. | 1390. | 1386. | 1378. |
Reference | Adams, 1999 | Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999 | da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999 | Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998 | Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-1 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 240. | 200. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1360. | 1360. | 1392. | 1372. | 1361. |
Reference | Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998 | Senatore, 1998 | Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1998 | Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997 | Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | SE-30 | DB-5 | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | ||
Substrate | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | ||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | |||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 180. | 210. | 210. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 1. | 120. | 120. | |
I | 1389. | 1387. | 1387. | 1387. |
Reference | Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997 | Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996 | Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995 | Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lucero, Fredrickson, et al., 2006
Lucero, M.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Estell, R.E.; Morrison, A.A.; Richman, D.B.,
Volatile Composition of Gutierrezia sarothrae (Broom Snakeweed) as Determined by Steam Distillation and Solid Phase Microextraction,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2006, 18, 2, 121-125, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2006.9699039
. [all data]
Oliveira, Leitao, et al., 2006
Oliveira, D.R.; Leitao, G.G.; Santos, S.S.; Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Alviano, C.S.; Alviano, D.S.; Leitao, S.G.,
Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from Oriximina, Brazil,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2006, 108, 1, 103-108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.018
. [all data]
Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K.,
Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547
. [all data]
Adams and Nguyen, 2005
Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S.,
Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS),
Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]
Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005
Asuming, W.A.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Descalzo, J.T.; Dev, B.C.; Dev, V.; Frost, S.; Ma, C.W.,
Essential oil composition of four Lomatium Raf. species and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 1, 17-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Juliani, Zygadlo, et al., 2004
Juliani, H.R.; Zygadlo, J.A.; Scrivanti, R.; de la Sota, E.; Simon, J.E.,
The essential oil of Anemia tomentosa (Savigny) Sw. var. anthriscifolia (Schrad.) Mickel,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 541-543, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1341
. [all data]
Merle, Morón, et al., 2004
Merle, H.; Morón, M.; Blázquez, A.; Boira, H.,
Taxonomical contribution of essential oils in mandarins cultivars,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 5, 491-497, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.09.010
. [all data]
Santos, Lopes, et al., 2004
Santos, A.P.; Lopes, M.C.; Limberger, R.P.; Apel, M.A.; Henriques, A.T.; Moreno, P.R.H.,
Analysis of the volatile oil from Pilocarpus pennatifolius Lemmaire (Rutaceae) leaves by GC-MS,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 325-326, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1306
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V.,
Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from the lower region of the Himalayas,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 18-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1136
. [all data]
Juliani and Simon, 2002
Juliani, H.R.; Simon, J.E.,
Antioxidant acitivity of basil
in Trends in new crops and new uses, Janick,J.; Whipkey,A., ed(s)., ASHA Press, Alexandria, Va, 2002, 575-579. [all data]
Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.,
Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139
. [all data]
Salido, Altarejos, et al., 2002
Salido, S.; Altarejos, J.; Nogueras, M.; Sánchez, A.; Pannecouque, C.; Witvrouw, M.; De Clercq, E.,
Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia,
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2002, 81, 1, 129-134, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00045-4
. [all data]
Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Shawl, A.S.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Tripathi, S.; Raina, V.K.,
Essential oil composition of Achillea millefolium L. growing wild in Kashmir, India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 3, 165-168, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1074
. [all data]
Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001
Gudzic, B.; Dordevic, S.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.,
Essential oils of Hypericum olympicum L. and Hypericum perforatum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.978
. [all data]
Senatore and Rigano, 2001
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.,
Essential oil of two Lippia spp. (Verbenaceae) growing wild in Guatemala,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 169-171, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.972
. [all data]
Tzakou and Couladis, 2001
Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M.,
The essential oil of Micromeria graeca (L.) Bentham et Reichenb. growing in Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 107-109, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.955
. [all data]
Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of smooth leaf margin Juniperus of the western hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 2, 149-162, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00047-2
. [all data]
Adams, 2000, 2
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 515-528, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00089-7
. [all data]
Adams, 2000, 3
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of the one seeded Juniperus of the eastern hemisphere based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 6, 529-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00096-4
. [all data]
Adams, 2000, 4
Adams, R.P.,
The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3
. [all data]
Adams, 1999
Adams, R.P.,
Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2
. [all data]
Kuiate, Zollo, et al., 1999
Kuiate, J.-R.; Zollo, P.-H.A.; Lamaty, G.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M.,
Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of two varieties of Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D. Adams from Cameroon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199905/06)14:3<167::AID-FFJ802>3.0.CO;2-O
. [all data]
da Silva, Andrade, et al., 1999
da Silva, M.H.L.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Luz, A.I.R.; da Silva, J.D.; Maia, J.G.S.,
The essential oils of Lantana camara L. occurring in North Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 208-210, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<208::AID-FFJ811>3.0.CO;2-F
. [all data]
Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998
Adegoke, G.O.; Rao, L.J.M.; Shankaracharya, N.B.,
A comparison of the essential oils of Aframomum daniellii (Hook. f.) K. Schum. and Amomum subulatum Roxb,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 349-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<349::AID-FFJ758>3.0.CO;2-O
. [all data]
Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 1998
Mallavarapu, G.R.; Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Ramesh, S.; Bhattacharya, A.K.,
Volatile constituents of the essential oils of the seeds and the herb of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Burk.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 167-169, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<167::AID-FFJ719>3.0.CO;2-B
. [all data]
Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; de Feo, V.,
Essential oil from two peruvian Satureja species,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<1::AID-FFJ672>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Senatore, 1998
Senatore, F.,
Volatile constituents of Minthostachys setosa (Briq.) Epl. (Lamiaceae) from Peru,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 263-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<263::AID-FFJ738>3.0.CO;2-H
. [all data]
Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1998
Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Santos, A.S.; Silva, M.H.L.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Essential oils of Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br growing wild in the Brazilian Amazon,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 47-48, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<47::AID-FFJ690>3.0.CO;2-0
. [all data]
Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997
Fiorini, C.; Fourasté, I.; David, B.; Bessière, J.M.,
Composition of the flower, leaf, and stem essential oils from Laurus nobilis L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<91::AID-FFJ623>3.0.CO;2-3
. [all data]
Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; Taddeo, R.; de Feo, V.,
Essential oil of Eremocharis triradiata (Wolff.) Johnston (Apiaceae) growing wild in Perú,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<257::AID-FFJ645>3.0.CO;2-4
. [all data]
Tellez, Estell, et al., 1997
Tellez, M.R.; Estell, R.E.; Fredrickson, E.L.; Havstad, K.M.,
Essential oil of Dyssodia acerosa DC.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3276-3278, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9701502
. [all data]
Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996
Jantan, I.; Ahmad, A.S.; Ahmad, A.R.; Ali, N.A.M.; Ayop, N.,
Chemical composition of some citrus oils from Malaysia,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 1996, 8, 6, 627-632, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1996.9701030
. [all data]
Loayza, Abujder, et al., 1995
Loayza, I.; Abujder, D.; Aranda, R.; Jakupovic, J.; Collin, G.; Deslauriers, H.; Jean, F.-I.,
Essential oils of Baccharis salicifolia, B. latifolia and B. dracunculifolia,
Phytochemistry, 1995, 38, 2, 381-389, https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00628-7
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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