3-Carene
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BQOFWKZOCNGFEC-DTWKUNHWSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 13466-78-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Bicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; delta-3-Carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene; δ 3-carene; 3,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]-3-heptene; 3-Karen; 3-Norcarene, 3,7,7-trimethyl-; 4,7,7-Trimethyl-3-norcarene; Δ-car-3-ene; 3-δ-Carene; Car-3-ene; Carene
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | HP-Innowax | Supelcowax-10 | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Nitrogen | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 70. | 35. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 205. | 200. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 2. | 3. | 1. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 1. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 10. | 4. | ||
I | 1151. | 1118. | 1159. | 1143. | 1148. |
Reference | Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010 | Benites, Moiteiro, et al., 2009 | Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009 | Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007 | Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | TC-FFAP | CP-Wax 52CB | Carbowax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. | |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 180. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 8. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 2. | 30. | 20. | 10. | |
I | 1146. | 1160. | 1154. | 1156. | 1141. |
Reference | Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2007 | Kurose, Okamura, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Singh, Kumar, et al., 2007 | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax | Innowax | AT-Wax | BP-20 | Supelcowax 10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 280. | 200. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 9. | 9. | 4. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | |||
Final hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 20. | 20. | 15. |
I | 1130. | 1147. | 1147. | 1149. | 1152. |
Reference | Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006 | Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 2006 | Borges, Rojas, et al., 2006 | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | Cavaleiro, Pinto, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | BP-20 | FFAP | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 20. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 60. | 90. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 250. | 220. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 6. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 1. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 10. | 10. | |
I | 1167. | 1147. | 1170. | 1141. | 1121. |
Reference | Choi, 2006 | Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006 | Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006 | Wong, Lim, et al., 2006 | Wong, Sivasothy, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax | Stabilwax | Stabilwax | HP-20M | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 30. | 30. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | Helium | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 40. | 70. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 280. | 180. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 6. | 6. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | 5. | 5. | 10. | 20. |
I | 1129. | 1149. | 1154. | 1131. | 1142. |
Reference | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2 | Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005 | Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax DA | CP-Wax 52CB | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 90. |
Tend (C) | 180. | 220. | 210. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 2. | 3. | 7. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 1. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 33. | 10. | 5. | ||
I | 1122. | 1147. | 1137. | 1141. | 1162. |
Reference | Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005 | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | Stevanovic, Garneau, et al., 2005 | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 60. | 70. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 200. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 45. | 20. | 40. | ||
I | 1149. | 1156. | 1127. | 1146. | 1149. |
Reference | Cavalli, Tomi, et al., 2004 | Choi, 2004 | Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004 | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 | Orav, Stulova, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax | TC-Wax | DB-Wax | HP-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | N2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 70. | 80. | 40. | 75. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 245. | 220. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 1.5 | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 1169. | 1162. | 1138. | 1144. | 1162. |
Reference | Palá-Paúl, García-Jiménez, et al., 2004 | Miyazawa, Teranishi, et al., 2003 | Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002 | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2002 | Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | TC-Wax | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 50. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 80. | 70. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 250. | 220. | 180. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 2. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 8. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 35. | 47. | |||
I | 1145. | 1176. | 1148. | 1142. | 1136. |
Reference | Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001 | Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001 | Orav and Kann, 2001 | Franco and Shibamoto, 2000 | Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | HP-20M | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Innowax |
Column length (m) | 25. | 50. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Nitrogen | He | Nitrogen | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 40. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 180. | 200. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 4. | 2. | 4. | |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 10. | 10. | ||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1138. | 1131. | 1164. | 1147. | 1159. |
Reference | Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000 | Mastelic, Milos, et al., 2000 | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Choo, Wong, et al., 1999 | Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | HP-20M | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 50. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 70. | 45. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 180. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 10. | ||||
I | 1149. | 1152. | 1131. | 1151. | 1171. |
Reference | Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999 | Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 1999 | Milso, Mastelic, et al., 1998 | Mölleken, Sinnwell, et al., 1998 | Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | PEG-20M | PEG-20M | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.319 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 70. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 300. | 250. | 180. | 150. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 7. | 10. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | 15. | 20. | |||
I | 1141. | 1148. | 1158. | 1150. | 1146. |
Reference | Malizia, Molli, et al., 1996 | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1996 | Orav, Kuningas, et al., 1995 | Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995 | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | BP-20 | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 45. | 30. | 25. | 150. | 2. |
Carrier gas | Hydrogen | Hydrogen | |||
Substrate | Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh) | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.64 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1.0 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 60. | 70. | 70. | 50. | 65. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 180. | 170. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 1. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 5. | 30. | |
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1159. | 1163. | 1165. | 1150. | 1167. |
Reference | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990 | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | Buttery and Kamm, 1980 | Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Neves, Rosa, et al., 2010
Neves, A.; Rosa, S.; Goncalves, J.; Rufino, A.; Judas, F.; Salgueiro, L.; Lopes, M.C.; Cavaleiro, C.; Mendes, A.F.,
Screening of five essential oils for identification of potential inhibitors of IL-1-unduced Nf-kB activation and NO production in human clondrocytes: characterization of the inhibitory activity of alpha-pinene,
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Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 2009
Wannes, W.A.; Mhamdi, B.; Marzouk, B.,
GC comparative analysis of least essential oils from two Myrtle varieties at different phenological stages,
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Kitchlu, Bakshi, et al., 2006
Kitchlu, S.; Bakshi, S.K.; Kaul, M.K.; Bhan, M.K.; Thapa, R.K.; Agarwal, S.G.,
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Wong, Lim, et al., 2006
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Essential oil of Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh.,
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Composition and antibacterial activity of Pseudocytisus integrifolius (Salisb.) essential oil from Algeria,
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Notes
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