Iron pentacarbonyl
- Formula: C5FeO5
- Molecular weight: 195.895
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FYOFOKCECDGJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 13463-40-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
View 3d structure (requires JavaScript / HTML 5) - Other names: Iron carbonyl (Fe(CO)5), (TB-5-11)-; Iron carbonyl (Fe(CO)5); Pentacarbonyl iron; Fe(CO)5; Iron carbonyl
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 376. | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 40.2 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | CC-SB | Leadbetter and Spice, 1959 | MS |
| ΔvapH° | 38.1 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Leadbetter and Spice, 1959, 2 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40.1 ± 0.5 | 279. | Gilbert and Sulzmann, 1974 | Based on data from 254. to 304. K.; AC |
| 39.0 | 309. | Valerga, 1970 | Based on data from 266. to 353. K.; AC |
| 37.6 | 281. | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 266. to 378. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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| Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 254. to 304. | 3.89763 | 1258.218 | -61.563 | Gilbert and Sulzmann, 1974, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
| 266.7 to 378. | 5.18943 | 1960.896 | -0.228 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Ion clustering data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: C8H7O2- + C5FeO5 = (C8H7O2- • C5FeO5)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 188. ± 25. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 149. ± 25. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
By formula: Cl- + C5FeO5 = (Cl- • C5FeO5)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 58. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 33. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
By formula: F- + C5FeO5 = (F- • C5FeO5)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 171. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 144. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
By formula: H- + C5FeO5 = (H- • C5FeO5)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 235. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
By formula: HO- + C5FeO5 = (HO- • C5FeO5)
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | 254. ± 14. | kJ/mol | IMRE | Sunderlin and Squires, 1993 | gas phase; HO- transfer equilibrium to SO2. Structure thought ot be (CO)4Fe-CO2H |
| ΔrH° | 237. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔrG° | 196. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Ion clustering data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Leadbetter and Spice, 1959
Leadbetter, A.J.; Spice, J.E.,
Can. J. Chem., 1959, 37, 1923. [all data]
Leadbetter and Spice, 1959, 2
Leadbetter, A.J.; Spice, J.E.,
THE THIRD LAW ENTROPY AND STRUCTURE OF IRON PENTACARBONYL,
Can. J. Chem., 1959, 37, 11, 1923-1929, https://doi.org/10.1139/v59-281
. [all data]
Gilbert and Sulzmann, 1974
Gilbert, A.G.; Sulzmann, K.G.P.,
The Vapor Pressure of Iron Pentacarbonyl,
J. Electrochem. Soc., 1974, 121, 6, 832-637, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2401930
. [all data]
Valerga, 1970
Valerga, Antone J.,
Entropy and Related Thermodynamic Properties of Tetramethylgermane,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 9, 4545, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1673681
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Gilbert and Sulzmann, 1974, 2
Gilbert, A.G.; Sulzmann, K.G.P.,
The Vapor Pressure of Iron Pentacarbonyl,
J. Electrochem. Soc., 1974, 121, 6, 832-834, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2401930
. [all data]
Lane, Sallans, et al., 1985
Lane, K.R.; Sallans, L.; Squires, R.R.,
Anion affinities of transition metal carbonyls. A thermochemical correlation for iron tetracarbonyl acyl negative ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 5369. [all data]
Sunderlin and Squires, 1993
Sunderlin, L.S.; Squires, R.R.,
Energetics and Mechanism of the Thermal Decarboxylation of (CO)4FeCOOH- in the Gas Phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 1, 337, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00054a048
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Ion clustering data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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