Hydrogen
- Formula: H2
- Molecular weight: 2.01588
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1333-74-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Dihydrogen; o-Hydrogen; p-Hydrogen; Molecular hydrogen; H2; UN 1049; UN 1966
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 251 to 300, reactions 301 to 350, reactions 351 to 400, reactions 401 to 450, reactions 451 to 500, reactions 501 to 550, reactions 551 to 600, reactions 601 to 621
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Constants of diatomic molecules
- Fluid Properties
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 201 to 250
By formula: 2H2 + C2H3Cl = C2H6 + HCl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -51.2 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Lacher, Emery, et al., 1956 | gas phase; At 298 K, see Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956 |
By formula: 2H2 + C9H14 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -46.32 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid |
By formula: 2H2 + C9H14 = C9H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -50.63 ± 0.32 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C5H11N = C5H13N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.2 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Jackman and Packham, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: bis-2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
By formula: H2 + C6H13N = C6H15N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20.7 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Jackman and Packham, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: bis-2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
+ vinylxylene =
By formula: H2 + vinylxylene = C10H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.69 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Abboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; solvent: Hyrocarbon; Like gas phase |
By formula: 2H2 + C16H14 = C16H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -44.04 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Williams, 1942 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; At 302 K |
By formula: C8H12 + 2H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -52.09 ± 0.28 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid |
By formula: 3H2 + C8H10 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -79.91 ± 0.17 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.01 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Abboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon; Like gas phase |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H10 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -55.9 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C5H11N = C5H13N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 22.4 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Cm | Jackman and Packham, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: bis-2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
By formula: H2 + C10H10 = C10H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -24.10 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Williams, 1942 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; At 302 K |
By formula: C10H10O2 + H2 = C10H12O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -24.18 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Williams, 1942 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; At 302 K |
By formula: H2 + C8H12O4 = C8H14O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -33.52 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Williams, 1942 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; At 302 K |
By formula: H2 + C9H10 = C9H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.31 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Abboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; solvent: Hyrocarbon; Like gas phase |
+ C6H13N =
By formula: H2 + C6H13N = C6H15N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 19.3 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Jackman and Packham, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: bis-2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
+ C6H13N =
By formula: H2 + C6H13N = C6H15N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.1 ± 0.4 | kcal/mol | Cm | Jackman and Packham, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: bis-2-Ethoxyethyl ether |
By formula: H2 + C10H10 = C10H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.1 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Williams, 1942 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid; At 302 K |
By formula: 6H2 + C14H12 = C14H24
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -130.77 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | solid phase; solvent: Diethylcarbitol |
By formula: H2 + C9H10 = C9H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.60 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Abboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; solvent: Hyrocarbon; Like gas phase |
By formula: 2H2 + 2C7H12 = C7H14 + C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -22.55 ± 0.18 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982 | liquid phase; solvent: Hexane |
By formula: H2 + C6H10 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -40.58 ± 0.36 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Diethyl carbitol |
By formula: 6H2 + C14H14 = C14H26
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -138.81 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | solid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 4H2 + C8H8 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -92.63 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | solid phase; solvent: Diethylcarbitol |
10 + = C25H50
By formula: 10H2 + C25H30 = C25H50
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -340.7 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Scott, Cooney, et al., 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon |
By formula: H2 + C7H10O2 = C7H12O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -40.62 ± 0.33 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 2H2 + C10H16 = C10H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -47.63 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid |
By formula: 5H2 + C10H8 = C10H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -135.6 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1986 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane |
By formula: C10H16 + 2H2 = C10H20
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -43.73 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Glacial acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C6H10 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.37 ± 0.24 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -37.04 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: C12H14 + 2H2 = C12H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -61.04 ± 0.27 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 2H2 + C12H14 = C12H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -69.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C12H16 = C12H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -31.93 ± 0.21 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C27H46 = C27H48
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.85 ± 0.17 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C27H46 = C27H48
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.97 ± 0.14 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 2H2 + C10H12 = C10H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -86.7 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane |
By formula: 2H2 + C7H10 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -97.0 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane |
+ C27H46 =
By formula: H2 + C27H46 = C27H48
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.30 ± 0.24 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 5H2 + C10H8 = C10H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -98.98 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 2H2 + C8H14 = C8H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -49.98 ± 0.08 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Isooctane |
7 + = C14H26
By formula: 7H2 + C14H12 = C14H26
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -157.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1986 | liquid phase; solvent: Cyclohexane |
+ = C12H18
By formula: C12H16 + H2 = C12H18
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.89 ± 0.11 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
+ 4 = C15H32
By formula: C15H24 + 4H2 = C15H32
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -130. ± 1. | kcal/mol | Chyd | Scott, Cooney, et al., 1988 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon |
By formula: H2 + C10H20 = C10H22
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.02 ± 0.01 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -29.43 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.48 ± 0.01 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 2H2 + C6H8 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -60.0 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: 3H2 + C8H8 = C8H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -50.32 ± 0.03 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lacher, Emery, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Emery, E.; Bohmfalk, E.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction heats of organic compounds. IV. A high temperature calorimeter and the hydrogenation of methyl ethyl and vinyl chlorides,
J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 492-495. [all data]
Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Kianpour, A.; Oetting, F.; Park, J.D.,
Reaction calorimetry. The hydrogenation of organic fluorides and chlorides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1956, 52, 1500-1508. [all data]
Turner, Mallon, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Mallon, B.J.; Tichy, M.; Doering, W.v.E.; Roth, W.R.; Schroder, G.,
Heats of hydrogenation. X. Conjugative interaction in cyclic dienes and trienes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 8605-8610. [all data]
Jackman and Packham, 1957
Jackman, L.M.; Packham, D.I.,
The experimental resonance energy of acridine,
Proc. Chem. Soc., London, 1957, 349-350. [all data]
Abboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995
Abboud, J.-L.M.; Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C.; Lopez-Mardomingo, C.; Podosenin, A.; Rogers, D.W.; Liebman, J.F.,
Interrelations of the energetics of amides and alkenes: enthalpies of formation of N,N-dimethyl dertivatives of pivalamide, 1-adamantylcarboxamide and benzamide, and of styrene and its a-, trans-β- and β,β-methylated derivates,
J. Phys. Org. Chem., 1995, 8, 15-25. [all data]
Williams, 1942
Williams, R.B.,
Heats of catalytic hydrogenation in solution. I. Apparatus, technique, and the heats of hydrogenation of certain pairs of stereoisomers,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 1395-1404. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Doering, W.E.; Knox, L.H.; Mayer, J.R.; Wiley, D.W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. III. Hydrogenation of cycllooctatetraene and of some seven-membered non-benzenoid aromatic compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4127-4133. [all data]
Allinger, Dodziuk, et al., 1982
Allinger, N.L.; Dodziuk, H.; Rogers, D.W.; Naik, S.N.,
Heats of hydrogenation and formation of some 5-membered ring compounds by molecular mechanics calculations and direct measurements,
Tetrahedron, 1982, 38, 1593-1597. [all data]
Turner, Goebel, et al., 1968
Turner, R.B.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.; Doering, W.E.; Coburn, J.F., Jr.; Pomerantz, M.,
Heats of hydrogenation. VIII. Compounds with three- and four-membered rings,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 4315-4322. [all data]
Scott, Cooney, et al., 1988
Scott, L.T.; Cooney, M.J.; Rogers, D.W.; Dejroongruang, K.,
Homoaromaticity in a cyclic polyacetylene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 7244-7245. [all data]
Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1986
Roth, W.E.; Lennartz, H.W.; Vogel, E.; Leiendecker, M.; Masaji, O.,
Heats of hydrogenation. 6. Resonance energy of fused [4n]annulenes,
Chem. Ber., 1986, 119, 837-843. [all data]
Turner, Jarrett, et al., 1973
Turner, R.B.; Jarrett, A.D.; Goebel, P.; Mallon, B.J.,
Heats of hydrogenation. 9. Cyclic acetylenes and some miscellaneous olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 790-792. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957, 2
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Winkler, R.E.,
Heats of hydrogenation. II. Heats of hydrogenation and the acid-catalyzed isomerization of some unsaturated steroids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4122-4127. [all data]
Roth, Klarner, et al., 1980
Roth, W.R.; Klarner, F.-G.; Lennartz, H.-W.,
Heats of hydrogenation. II. Heat of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2.1.0]pent-2-ene, an antiaromatic system,
Chem. Ber., 1980, 113, 1806-1818. [all data]
Roth, Lennartz, et al., 1988
Roth, W.R.; Lennartz, H-W.; Doering, W.v.E.; Dolbier, W.R., Jr.; Schmidhauser, J.C.,
Thermochemistry of the "orthogonal" butadienes (Z,Z)-3,4-dimethylhexa-2,4-diene and 2,3-di-tert-butylbuta-1,3-diene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 1883-1889. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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