1,1'-Biphenyl, 2,2'-dichloro-

• Formula: C₁₂H₈Cl₂
• Molecular weight: 223.098
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H8Cl2/c13-11-7-3-1-5-9(11)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)14/h1-8H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JAYCNKDKIKZTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 13029-08-8
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: Biphenyl, 2,2'-dichloro-; O,O'-Dichlorobiphenyl; 2,2'-Dichlorobiphenyl; 2,2'-Dichlorodiphenyl; 2,2'-Dichloro-1,1'-biphenyl; 2,2'-Dichlorbiphenyl; PCB 4
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Henry's Law data
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of sublimation

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Smith, Gorin, et al., 1964
Smith, N.K.; Gorin, G.; Good, W.D.; McCullough, J.P., The heats of combustion, sublimation, and formation of four dihalobiphenyls, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 940-946. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Brull, 1935
Brull, L., Sui calori di combustione di alcuni derivati del bifenil, Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1935, 65, 19-28. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970, 2
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Nakajoh, Shibata, et al., 2005
Nakajoh, Katsuhiko; Shibata, Etsuro; Todoroki, Tomohiro; Ohara, Atsushi; Nishizawa, Katsushi; Nakamura, Takashi, VAPOR PRESSURE OF TEN POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL CONGENERS AND TWO COMMERCIAL FLUIDS AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE, Environ Toxicol Chem, 2005, 24, 7, 1602, https://doi.org/10.1897/04-381R.1 . [all data]

Bolshakov, et al., 1969
Bolshakov, G.F., et al., Ultraviolet Spectra of Heteroorganic Compounds, 1969, 468. [all data]

Krupcík, Leclercq, et al., 1980
Krupcík, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Garaj, J.; Símová, A., Analysis of alkylated mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 1980, 191, 207-220, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86381-5 . [all data]

Albro, Haseman, et al., 1977
Albro, P.W.; Haseman, J.K.; Clemmer, T.A.; Corbett, B.J., Identification of the Individual Polychlorinated Biphenyls in a Mixture by Gas-Liquid Chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1977, 136, 1, 147-153, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)83003-4 . [all data]

Zell, Neu, et al., 1977
Zell, M.; Neu, H.J.; Ballschmiter, K., Identifizierung der PCB-Komponenten durch retentionsindexvergleich nach kapillar-gaschromatographie, Chemosphere, 1977, 2/3, 2-3, 69-76, https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(77)90047-9 . [all data]

Krupcik, Leclercq, et al., 1976
Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Símová, A.; Suchánek, P.; Collák, M.; Hrivnák, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 119, 271-283, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86791-6 . [all data]

Kozloski, 1985
Kozloski, R.P., Polychlorinated biphenyl retention time standards obtained by chemical dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyl isomers, J. Chromatogr., 1985, 318, 211-219, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90682-X . [all data]

Ballschmiter and Zell, 1980
Ballschmiter, K.; Zell, M., Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 1980, 302, 1, 20-31, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00469758 . [all data]

Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Moeder, M.; Koeller, G.; Schrader, S., Using new structurally related additive schemes in the precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of polychlorinated hydroxybiphenyls on HP-5 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 2, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.106 . [all data]

Nakano, Tsuji, et al., 1987
Nakano, T.; Tsuji, M.; Okuno, T., Analytical methods for PCB using GC/ECD and GC/MS with capillary column, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyoho Prefecture, 1987, 19, 57-62. [all data]

Bush, Murphy, et al., 1985
Bush, B.; Murphy, M.J.; Connor, S.; Snow, J.; Barnard, E., Improvements in Glass Capillary Gas Chromatographic Polychlorobiphenyl Analysis, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1985, 23, 11, 509-515, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/23.11.509 . [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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