Dimethylamine
- Formula: C2H7N
- Molecular weight: 45.0837
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 124-40-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methanamine, N-methyl-; (CH3)2NH; N-Methylmethanamine; Rcra waste number U092; UN 1032; N,N-Dimethylamine; NSC 8650
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -4.7 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Issoire and Long, 1960 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -5.69 | kcal/mol | N/A | Lemoult, 1907 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -49.8 kj/mol from Lemoult, 1907 and ΔvapH° value of 26.0 kj/mol from Issoire and Long, 1960.; DRB |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 281. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 180.15 | K | N/A | Roberts, Emeleus, et al., 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; not clear whether this was measured or not; TRC |
Tfus | 178.9 | K | N/A | Simon and Huter, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 180.15 | K | N/A | Simon and Huter, 1935, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 180.25 | K | N/A | Wiberg and Sutterlin, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 177.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 180.97 | K | N/A | Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 437.22 | K | N/A | Kay and Young, 1974 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
Tc | 437.7 | K | N/A | Berthoud, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tc | 437.75 | K | N/A | Berthoud, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 52.70 | atm | N/A | Kay and Young, 1974 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 atm; TRC |
Pc | 52.3500 | atm | N/A | Berthoud, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2999 atm; TRC |
Pc | 52.4300 | atm | N/A | Berthoud, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4000 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 6.080 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 6.07 ± 0.01 | kcal/mol | V | Issoire and Long, 1960 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS |
ΔvapH° | 6.21 | kcal/mol | N/A | Issoire and Long, 1960 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 6.33 ± 0.03 | kcal/mol | V | Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 2 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.3301 | 280.03 | N/A | Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 3 | P = 101.325 kPa; DH |
6.31 | 280. | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
6.45 | 292. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 277. to 360. K.; AC |
5.69 | 373. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 358. to 438. K.; AC |
6.79 | 264. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 202. to 279. K. See also Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 3 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Entropy of vaporization
ΔvapS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
22.61 | 280.03 | Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 3 | P; DH |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
201.38 to 280.01 | 4.28800 | 995.445 | -47.869 | Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 3 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.420 | 180.97 | Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 3 | DH |
1.42 | 181. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.847 | 180.97 | Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 3 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Issoire and Long, 1960
Issoire, J.; Long, C.,
Etude de la thermodynamique chimique de la reaction de formation des methylamines,
Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1960, 2004-2012. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Lemoult, 1907
Lemoult, M.P.,
Recherches theoriques et experimentales sur les chaleurs de combustion et de formation des composes organiques,
Ann. Chim. Phys., 1907, 12, 395-432. [all data]
Roberts, Emeleus, et al., 1939
Roberts, E.R.; Emeleus, H.J.; Briscoe, H.V.A.,
Preparation and Prop. of Ethyldideuteramine and Dimethyldeuteramine,
J. Chem. Soc., 1939, 1939, 41. [all data]
Simon and Huter, 1935
Simon, A.; Huter, J.,
Vapor Pressure Curves, Melting Point and Chemical Constants of Dimethyl, Trimethyl- and Isobutylamines,
Z. Elektrochem., 1935, 41, 28. [all data]
Simon and Huter, 1935, 2
Simon, A.; Huter, J.,
Z. Elektrochem., 1935, 41, 294. [all data]
Wiberg and Sutterlin, 1935
Wiberg, E.; Sutterlin, W.,
The Vapor Pressures and Melting Points of Dimethyl- and Trimethylamine Trimethylamines,
Z. Elektrochem., 1935, 41, 151. [all data]
Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921
Timmermans, J.; Mattaar, J.F.,
Freezing points of orgainic substances VI. New experimental determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 213. [all data]
Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939
Aston, J.G.; Eidinoff, M.L.; Forster, W.S.,
The Heat Capacity and Entropy, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization and the Vapor Pressure of Dimethylamine.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1539. [all data]
Kay and Young, 1974
Kay, W.B.; Young, C.L.,
Int. DATA Ser., Sel. Data Mixtures, Ser. A, 1974, No. 2, 156. [all data]
Berthoud, 1917
Berthoud, A.,
Determination of Critical Temperatures and Pressures of Amines and Alkyl Chlorides,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1917, 15, 3. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 2
Aston, J.G.; Eidinoff, M.L.; Forster, W.S.,
The heat capacity and entropy, heats of fusion and vaporization and the vapor pressure of dimethylamine,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1539-15. [all data]
Aston, Eidinoff, et al., 1939, 3
Aston, J.G.; Eidinoff, M.L.; Forster, W.S.,
The heat capacity and entropy, heats of fusion and vaporization and the vapor pressure of dimethylamine,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1539-1543. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ΔvapS Entropy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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