Hydrogen cation
- Formula: H+
- Molecular weight: 1.00739
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 12408-02-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Isotopologues:
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- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 1 to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 250, reactions 251 to 300, reactions 301 to 350, reactions 351 to 400, reactions 401 to 450, reactions 451 to 500, reactions 501 to 550, reactions 551 to 600, reactions 601 to 650, reactions 651 to 700, reactions 701 to 750, reactions 751 to 800, reactions 801 to 850, reactions 851 to 900, reactions 901 to 950, reactions 951 to 1000, reactions 1001 to 1050, reactions 1051 to 1100, reactions 1101 to 1150, reactions 1151 to 1200, reactions 1251 to 1300, reactions 1301 to 1350, reactions 1351 to 1375
- Gas phase ion energetics data
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1201 to 1250
CHN4- + =
By formula: CHN4- + H+ = CH2N4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1396. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft, 1991 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1366. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft, 1991 | gas phase |
By formula: C2H6B5- + H+ = C2H7B5
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | <1891.2 | kJ/mol | EIAE | Onak, Howard, et al., 1973 | gas phase; From closo-2,4-C2B5H7. Computations indicate dHacid ca. 371 kcal/mol |
C13H15O4- + =
By formula: C13H15O4- + H+ = C13H16O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1428. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft, 1991 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1403. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft, 1991 | gas phase |
C6H3N2O5- + =
By formula: C6H3N2O5- + H+ = C6H4N2O5
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1324. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft, 1991 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1295. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft, 1991 | gas phase |
CH2NO- + =
By formula: CH2NO- + H+ = CH3NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | <1557.3 | kJ/mol | Acid | DiDomenico and Franklin, 1972 | gas phase; From MeNO2. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate a HOF(A-) of +3 kcal/mol |
C10H9N2- + =
By formula: C10H9N2- + H+ = C10H10N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1441. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Arnett, Venkatasubaramanian, et al., 1982 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
By formula: C12H17O4- + H+ = C12H18O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1397. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft and Topsom, 1987 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale |
C7H5FeO3- + =
By formula: C7H5FeO3- + H+ = C7H6FeO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1423. ± 21. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Wang and Squires, 1987 | gas phase; Butadiene-Fe(CO)3 deprotonated by PhO-, not by N3- |
CH3Cl2Si- + =
By formula: CH3Cl2Si- + H+ = CH4Cl2Si
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1828. ± 25. | kJ/mol | Acid | Jaeger and Henglein, 1968 | gas phase; From MeSiCl3, probably ca. 75 kcal too unstable |
C6H6NO2S- + =
By formula: C6H6NO2S- + H+ = C6H7NO2S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1394. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994 | gas phase; ΔHf(PhSO2NH2) is probably about -63 kcal/mol |
C2H3O2- + =
By formula: C2H3O2- + H+ = C2H4O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | >1536. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Dawson and Nibbering, 1980 | gas phase; G3MP2B3 calculations put dGacid ca. 353 kcal/mol |
By formula: C11F9N2- + H+ = C13HF9N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1301. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Koppel, et al., 1998 | gas phase; Slightly revised value of Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994 |
By formula: C13F9N2- + H+ = C13HF9N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1285. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Koppel, et al., 1998 | gas phase; Slightly revised value of Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994 |
C7H9O4- + =
By formula: C7H9O4- + H+ = C7H10O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1458. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Chou, Dahlke, et al., 1993 | gas phase; Acid: CH2=C(CO2Me)CH2CO2Me. Between MeSH, tBuSH. |
C12F10N- + =
By formula: C12F10N- + H+ = C12HF10N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1324. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Koppel, et al., 1998 | gas phase; Slightly revised value of Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994 |
By formula: C5HF4N2- + H+ = C5H2F4N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1392. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Koppel, et al., 1998 | gas phase; Slightly revised value of Koppel, Taft, et al., 1994 |
HMg- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1503. ± 10. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Rackwitz, Feldman, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Caln: ΔHacid=363.8 Hinde, 2000 |
By formula: C8H7O4- + H+ = C8H8O4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1324. ± 11. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Breuker, Knochenmuss, et al., 1999 | gas phase; Acid: 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone |
C7H5O4- + =
By formula: C7H5O4- + H+ = C5H11NO2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1329. ± 11. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Breuker, Knochenmuss, et al., 1999 | gas phase; Acid: 2,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1451. ± 30. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Polak, Fiala, et al., 1991 | gas phase; ΔHf(AH) from data on HOS- |
C6H4NO3- + =
By formula: C6H4NO3- + H+ = C6H5NO3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1365. ± 11. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Breuker, Knochenmuss, et al., 1999 | gas phase; Acid: 2-hydroxypicolinic acid |
By formula: F12IrP4- + H+ = HF12IrP4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | <1293. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Miller, Kawamura, et al., 1990 | gas phase; Between FSO3H and CF3SO3H |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1435. ± 13. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Vandevraye, Drag, et al., 2013 | gas phase; Given: 1.112070±0.000002 eV |
C2H4ClO- + =
By formula: C2H4ClO- + H+ = C2H5ClO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | <1606.7 | kJ/mol | IMRB | Paulino and Squires, 1991 | gas phase; MeOCH2Cl is deprotonated by HO- |
By formula: CoF12P4- + H+ = HCoF12P4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | <1293. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Miller, Kawamura, et al., 1990 | gas phase; More acidic than CF3SO3H |
HMoO4- + =
By formula: HMoO4- + H+ = H2MoO4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1362. ± 40. | kJ/mol | TDEq | Miller, 1979 | gas phase; e- + H2MoO4 <=> HMoO4- + H |
C9H6NO- + =
By formula: C9H6NO- + H+ = C9H7NO
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1365. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft, Abboud, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Revised 0.9 smaller: 91TAF |
C5MnO5- + =
By formula: C5MnO5- + H+ = C5HMnO5
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1301. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Miller, Kawamura, et al., 1990 | gas phase; Between CCl3CO2H and HI |
By formula: C2H3Te- + H+ = C2H4Te
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1382. ± 11. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Guillemin, Riague, et al., 2005 | gas phase; Acid: CH2=CHTeH |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1392.6 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Haeffler, Klinkmüller, et al., 1996 | gas phase; Given: 1.970876(7) eV |
H3P2- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | <1574.9 | kJ/mol | Acid | Smyth and Brauman, 1972 | gas phase; PH2- + PH3 ->. |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1452. ± 7.9 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Scheer, Brodie, et al., 1998 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1466.3 ± 3.7 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Andersen, Petrunin, et al., 1997 | gas phase |
By formula: C9H3F9NO7S3- + H+ = C9H4F9NO7S3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1245. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
C12H7Cl2N2O6S2- + = C12H8Cl2N2O6S2
By formula: C12H7Cl2N2O6S2- + H+ = C12H8Cl2N2O6S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1239. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
C12H4ClF5NO4S2- + = C12H5ClF5NO4S2
By formula: C12H4ClF5NO4S2- + H+ = C12H5ClF5NO4S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1238. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
C12H4F5N2O6S2- + = C12H5F5N2O6S2
By formula: C12H4F5N2O6S2- + H+ = C12H5F5N2O6S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1215. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
C12H4F5N2O6S2- + = C12H5F5N2O6S2
By formula: C12H4F5N2O6S2- + H+ = C12H5F5N2O6S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1210. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
C12H3ClF5N2O6S2- + = C12H4ClF5N2O6S2
By formula: C12H3ClF5N2O6S2- + H+ = C12H4ClF5N2O6S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1204. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
By formula: C7H10O4-2 + H+ = C7H11O4-2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1656. ± 15. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Ding, Wang, et al., 1998 | gas phase |
By formula: C6H8O4-2 + H+ = C6H9O4-2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1687. ± 15. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Ding, Wang, et al., 1998 | gas phase |
C6H11O2- + =
By formula: C6H11O2- + H+ = C6H12O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1522. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Chen, Walthall, et al., 2004 | gas phase |
C13H11N2O6S2- + = C13H12N2O6S2
By formula: C13H11N2O6S2- + H+ = C13H12N2O6S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1260. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
By formula: C11F15S- + H+ = C11HF15S
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1259. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
C13H10ClN2O6S2- + = C13H11ClN2O6S2
By formula: C13H10ClN2O6S2- + H+ = C13H11ClN2O6S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1254. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
By formula: C12H8N3O8S2- + H+ = C12H9N3O8S2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1227. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Leito, Raamat, et al., 2009 | gas phase |
By formula: C5H6O4-2 + H+ = C5H7O4-2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1732. ± 15. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Ding, Wang, et al., 1998 | gas phase |
By formula: C14H5F5N- + H+ = C14H6F5N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1362. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Koppel, et al., 2000 | gas phase |
C13H5F4N2- + = C13H6F4N2
By formula: C13H5F4N2- + H+ = C13H6F4N2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1322. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Koppel, et al., 2000 | gas phase |
By formula: C15H8F4N- + H+ = C15H9F4N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrG° | 1373. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Koppel, Koppel, et al., 2000 | gas phase |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Taft, 1991
Taft, R.W.,
, personal communication, Aug, 1991. [all data]
Onak, Howard, et al., 1973
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Negative Ion Mass Spectrometry of closo-Carboranes, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton 76, 1973. [all data]
DiDomenico and Franklin, 1972
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Negative ions in the mass spectrum of nitromethane,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1972, 9, 171. [all data]
Arnett, Venkatasubaramanian, et al., 1982
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Stabilization of the monoanion of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. A novel case of anion homoconjugation in superbase solution,
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Taft and Topsom, 1987
Taft, R.W.; Topsom, R.D.,
The Nature and Analysis of Substituent Effects,
Prog. Phys. Org. Chem., 1987, 16, 1. [all data]
Wang and Squires, 1987
Wang, D.N.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas Phase Ion Chemistry of Two Isomeric (C4H6)Fe(CO)3 Complexes,
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Jaeger and Henglein, 1968
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Die Bildung negativer Ionen aus SiCl4 und organischen Siliciumchloriden durch Elektronenstoss,
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The gas phase anionic chemistry of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic nitriles,
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Unimolecular Rearrangements of Carbanions in the Gas Phase .2. Cyclopropyl Anions,
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Ab initio gas-phase acidities of NaH, MgH2, and AlH3,
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Gas-phase basicities of deprotonated matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization matrix molecules,
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Effects of Metal and Ligand Substitutions on Gas-Phase Acidities of Transition-Metal Hydrides,
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. [all data]
Koppel, Koppel, et al., 2000
Koppel, I.A.; Koppel, J.; Pihl, V.; Leito, I.; Mishima, M.; Vlasov, V.M.; Yagupolskii, L.M.; Taft, R.W.,
Comparison of Bronsted acidities of neutral CH acids in gas phase and dimethyl sulfoxide,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 2000, 2, 6, 1125-1133, https://doi.org/10.1039/b001792m
. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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