Octanoic acid
- Formula: C8H16O2
- Molecular weight: 144.2114
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 124-07-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Caprylic acid; n-Octanoic acid; n-Octoic acid; n-Octylic acid; Neo-Fat 8; Caprylic acid; Enantic acid; Octylic acid; 1-Heptanecarboxylic acid; Heptane-1-carboxylic acid; Octic acid; Hexacid 898; C-8 Acid; Kyselina kaprylova; Lunac 8-95; Emery 657; Octoic acid; Prifac 2901; 1-Octanoic acid; NSC 5024; Prifrac 2901
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-FFAP | DB-FFAP | FFAP | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 35. | 35. | 35. | 40. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 225. | 225. | 225. | 250. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 10. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 25. | 15. | 10. |
I | 2046. | 2055. | 2028. | 2067. | 2039. |
Reference | Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007 | Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007 | Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007 | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | FFAP | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 250. | 200. | 265. | 265. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 5. | 4. | 7. | 7. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 10. | 5. | 5. |
I | 2050. | 2070. | 2072. | 2086. | 2089. |
Reference | Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | Cho, Choi, et al., 2006 | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 | Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Innowax | DB-Wax | LM-120 | DB-FFAP | OV-351 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 50. | 30. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 220. | 240. | 230. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 30. | 4. | |
I | 2060. | 2038. | 2024. | 2068. | 2013. |
Reference | Lee, Lee, et al., 2006 | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006 | Schwambach and Peterson, 2006 | Bonvehí, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | Stabilwax | Stabilwax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1. |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 70. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 230. | 240. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 10. | 2. | 5. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 6. | 10. | 10. |
I | 2051. | 2084. | 2052. | 2068. | 2083. |
Reference | Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005 | Choi, 2005 | Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005 | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | Fang and Qian, 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 60. | 45. | 40. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 240. | 250. | 200. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 2. | 10. | 1.8 |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 5. | 0.17 | 5. | 10. |
Final hold (min) | 12. | 10. | 15. | 10. | |
I | 2052. | 2068. | 2022. | 2030. | 2069. |
Reference | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004 | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 70. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 245. | 250. | 230. | 210. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 3. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 20. | 20. | 20. | 40. |
I | 2072. | 2046. | 2034. | 2083. | 2045. |
Reference | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004 | Brat, Rega, et al., 2003 | Choi, 2003 | Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax | DB-FFAP | AT-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 35. | 65. | 35. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 200. | 250. | 240. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 10. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 10. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 30. | 60. | 5. | 20. |
I | 2068. | 2054. | 2034. | 2091. | 2082. |
Reference | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003 | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003 | Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-FFAP | DB-FFAP | AT-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 67. | 35. | 35. | 65. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 235. | 200. | 200. | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2.7 | 10. | 10. | 2. | 10. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 10. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
I | 2075. | 2030. | 2044. | 2042. | 2048. |
Reference | Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002 | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | DB-FFAP | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | H2 | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 45. | 40. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 250. | 240. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.17 | 2. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 60. | 20. | |||
I | 2028. | 2069. | 2022. | 2065. | 2084. |
Reference | Liu, Yang, et al., 2001 | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | Charles, Martin, et al., 2000 | Choi and Sawamura, 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 15. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.53 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 1. | 0.25 | 1. |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 210. | 220. | 200. | 210. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 5. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | |||
Final hold (min) | 30. | 60. | |||
I | 2083. | 2083. | 2106. | 2061. | 2083. |
Reference | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | Peng, 2000 | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | Moio and Addeo, 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 1. | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 20. | 20. |
Tend (C) | 210. | 210. | 245. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 10. | 10. | ||
I | 2083. | 2083. | 2033. | 2059. | 2060. |
Reference | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998 | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | PEG-20M | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 200. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 60. | 60. | 60. | ||
I | 2062. | 2062. | 2048. | 2063. | 2075. |
Reference | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994 | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 58CB | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 40. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 240. | 220. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | 3. | 3. | 3. | |
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 2056. | 2050. | 2035. | 2039. | 2040. |
Reference | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992 | Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991 | Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary |
---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 50. |
Carrier gas | He |
Substrate | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Tstart (C) | 50. |
Tend (C) | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 40. |
I | 2035. |
Reference | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007
Jarunrattanasri, A.; Theerakulkait, C.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma Components of Acid-Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein Made by Partial Hydrolysis of Rice Bran Protein,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3044-3050, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631474
. [all data]
Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007
Lozano P.R.; Drake M.; Benitez D.; Cadwallader K.R.,
Instrumental and sensory characterization of heat-induced odorants in aseptically packaged soy milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3018-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631225
. [all data]
Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007
Pozo-Bayon M.A.; Ruiz-Rodriguez A.; Pernin K.; Cayot N.,
Influence of eggs on the aroma composition of a sponge cake and on the aroma release in model studies on flavored sponge cakes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1418-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062203y
. [all data]
Quijano, Linares, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Linares, D.; Pino, J.A.,
Changes in volatile compounds of fermented cereza agria [Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels] fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 392-394, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1810
. [all data]
Schlutt B., Moran N., et al., 2007
Schlutt B.; Moran N.; Schieberle P.; Hofmann T.,
Sensory-directed identification of creaminess-enhancing volatiles and semivolatiles in full-fat cream,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 23, 9634-9645, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0721545
. [all data]
Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758
. [all data]
Cho, Choi, et al., 2006
Cho, I.H.; Choi, H.-K.; Kim, Y.-S.,
Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4820-4825, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0601416
. [all data]
Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006
Gurbuz O.; Rouseff J.M.; Rouseff R.L.,
Comparison of aroma volatiles in commercial Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon wines using gas chromatography - Olfactometry and gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 11, 3990-3996, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053278p
. [all data]
Lee, Lee, et al., 2006
Lee, S.-J.; Lee, J.-E.; Kim, H.-W.; Kim, S.-S.; Koh, K.-H.,
Development of Korean red wines using Vitis labrusca varieties: instrumental and sensory characterization,
Food Chem., 2006, 94, 3, 385-393, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.035
. [all data]
Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006
Osorio, C.; Alarcon, M.; Moreno, C.; Bonilla, A.; Barrios, J.; Garzon, C.; Duque, C.,
Characterization of Odor-Active Volatiles in Champa ( Campomanesia lineatifolia R. P.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 509-516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf052098c
. [all data]
Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006
Pinto, A.B.; Guedes, C.M.; Moreira, R.F.A.; de Maria, C.A.B.,
Volatile constituents from headspace and aqueous solution of genipap (Genipa americana) fruit isolated by the solid-phase extraction method,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 488-491, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1623
. [all data]
Schwambach and Peterson, 2006
Schwambach, S.L.; Peterson, D.G.,
Reduction of Stale Flavor Development in Low-Heat Skim Milk Powder via Epicatechin Addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 2, 502-508, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0519764
. [all data]
Bonvehí, 2005
Bonvehí, J.S.,
Investigation of aromatic compounds in roasted cocoa powder,
Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2005, 221, 1-2, 19-29, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-005-1147-y
. [all data]
Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005
Carunchia Whetstine, M.E.; Croissant, A.E.; Drake, M.A.,
Characterization of Dried Whey Protein Concentrate and Isolate Flavor,
J. Dairy Sci., 2005, 88, 11, 3826-3839, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)73068-X
. [all data]
Choi, 2005
Choi, H.-S.,
Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1642-1647, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040324x
. [all data]
Colahan-Sederstrom and Peterson, 2005
Colahan-Sederstrom, P.M.; Peterson, D.G.,
Inhibition of key aroma compound generated during ultrahigh-temperature processing of bovine milk via epicatechin addition,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 2, 398-402, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0487248
. [all data]
Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005
Cros, S.; Lignot, B.; Bourseau, P.; Jaouen, P.; Prost, C.,
Desalination of mussel cooking juices by electrodialysis: effect on the aroma profile,
J. Food Eng., 2005, 69, 4, 425-436, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.036
. [all data]
Fang and Qian, 2005
Fang, Y.; Qian, M.,
Aroma compounds in Oregon Pinot Noir wine determined by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 22-29, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1551
. [all data]
Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005
Malliaa, S.; Fernandez-Garcia, E.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of purge and trap and solid phase microextraction techniques for studying the volatile aroma compounds of three European PDO hard cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2005, 15, 6-9, 741-758, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.11.007
. [all data]
Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S.,
Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z
. [all data]
Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.,
SUPELCO. Using SPME-GC-MS to characterize volatile components of honey as indicators of botanical origin, 2005, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Brands/SupelcoHome/TheReporter.html. [all data]
Avsar, Karagul-Yuceer, et al., 2004
Avsar, Y.K.; Karagul-Yuceer, Y.; Drake, M.A.; Singh, T.K.; Yoon, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characterization of nutty flavor in cheddar cheese,
J. Dairy Sci., 2004, 87, 7, 1999-2010, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)70017-X
. [all data]
Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5124-5134, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040052y
. [all data]
Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004
Mahajan, S.S.; Goddik, L.; Qian, M.C.,
Aroma Compounds in Sweet Whey Powder,
J. Dairy Sci., 2004, 87, 12, 4057-4063, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73547-X
. [all data]
Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004
Ménager, I.; Jost, M.; Aubert, C.,
Changes in physicochemical characteristics and volatile constituents of strawberry (Cv. Cigaline) during maturation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 5, 1248-1254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0350919
. [all data]
Brat, Rega, et al., 2003
Brat, P.; Rega, B.; Alter, P.; Reynes, M.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Distribution of volatile compounds in the pulp, cloud, and serum of freshly squeezed orange juice,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3442-3447, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf026226y
. [all data]
Choi, 2003
Choi, H.-S.,
Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov × C. sinensis Osbeck) × C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 9, 2687-2692, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021069o
. [all data]
Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003
Chyau, C.-C.; Ko, P.-T.; Chang, C.-H.; Mau, J.-L.,
Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.),
Food Chem., 2003, 80, 3, 387-392, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00278-9
. [all data]
Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003
Cros, S.; Vandanjon, L.; Jaouen, P.; Bourseau, P.,
Processing of industrial mussel cooking juices by reverse osmosis: pollution abatement and aromas recovery, 2003, retrieved from http://www.membrane.unsw.edu.au/imstec03/content/papers/DAI/imstec064.pdf. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Vlahovich, et al., 2003
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Vlahovich, K.N.; Drake, M.A.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Characteristic aroma components of rennet casein,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 23, 6797-6801, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0345806
. [all data]
Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248
. [all data]
Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003
Rega, B.; Fournier, N.; Guichard, E.,
Solid phase microextraction (SPME) of orange juice flavor: odor representativeness by direct gas chromatography olfactometry (D-GC-O),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 24, 7092-7099, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034384z
. [all data]
Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 2002
Choi, H.-S.; Kim. M.-S.L.; Sawamura, M.,
Constituents of the essential oil of cnidium officinale Makino, a Korean medicinal plant,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 49-53, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1038
. [all data]
Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002
Claudela, P.; Dirningera, N.; Etievant, P.,
Effects of water on gas chromatographic column efficiency measurements applied to on-column injections of volatile aroma compounds,
J. Sep. Sci., 2002, 25, 5-6, 365-370, https://doi.org/10.1002/1615-9314(20020401)25:5/6<365::AID-JSSC365>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Cadwallader, et al., 2002
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Drake, M.A.,
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 2, 305-312, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010648a
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatile in Cosa Rican Guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 21, 6023-6026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011456i
. [all data]
Karagül-Yüceer, Drake, et al., 2001
Karagül-Yüceer, Y.; Drake, M.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2948-2953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0009854
. [all data]
Liu, Yang, et al., 2001
Liu, T.-T.; Yang, T.-S.; Wu, C.-M.,
Changes of volatiles in soy sauce-stewed pork during cold storage and reheating,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2001, 81, 15, 1547-1552, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.978
. [all data]
Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001
Shimoda, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Yoshimura, T.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds of sweetened condensed milk,
J. Food Sci., 2001, 66, 6, 804-807, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15176.x
. [all data]
Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001
Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappalá, M.; Bonaccorsi, I.,
SPME-GC-MS analysis of honey volatile components for the characterization of different floral origin,
Am. Lab. Fairfield Conn., 2001, 33, 15, 18-21. [all data]
Charles, Martin, et al., 2000
Charles, M.; Martin, B.; Ginies, C.; Etievant, P.; Coste, G.; Guichard, E.,
Potent aroma compounds of two red wine vinegars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 1, 70-77, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9905424
. [all data]
Choi and Sawamura, 2000
Choi, H.-S.; Sawamura, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4868-4873, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000651e
. [all data]
Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000
Moio, L.; Piombino, P.; Addeo, F.,
Odour-impact compounds of Gorgonzola cheese,
J. Dairy Res., 2000, 67, 2, 273-285, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900004106
. [all data]
Peng, 2000
Peng, C.T.,
Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 903, 1-2, 117-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00901-8
. [all data]
Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1944-1953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991
. [all data]
Moio and Addeo, 1998
Moio, L.; Addeo, F.,
Grana Padano cheese aroma,
J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 2, 317-333, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002768
. [all data]
Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998
Ollé, D.; Baumes, R.L.; Bayonove, C.L.; Lozano, Y.F.; Sznaper, C.; Brillouet, J.-M.,
Comparison of free and glycosidically linked volatile components from polyembryonic and monoembryonic mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1094-1100, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9705781
. [all data]
Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Ott, A.; Fay, L.B.; Chaintreau, A.,
Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 850-858, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960508e
. [all data]
Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997
Shimoda, M.; Nakada, Y.; Nakashima, M.; Osajima, Y.,
Quantitative comparison of volatile flavor compounds in deep-roasted and light-roasted sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3193-3196, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970172o
. [all data]
Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Nakada, Y.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Identification and sensory characterization of volatile flavor compounds in sesame seed oil,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3909-3912, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960115f
. [all data]
Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Aroma compounds from aqueous solution of Haze (Rhus succedanea) honey determined by adsorptive column chromatography,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 12, 3913-3918, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9601168
. [all data]
Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994
Iwaoka, W.; Hagi, Y.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in fresh and cooked breadfruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 975-976, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a026
. [all data]
Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Imayoshi, K.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds in spray-dried skim milk powder,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 984-988, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a028
. [all data]
Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile constituents of green and ripened pineapple (Aanas comosus [L.] Merr.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 4, 599-603, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00016a014
. [all data]
Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991
Krammer, G.; Winterhalter, P.; Schwab, M.; Schreier, P.,
Glycosidically bound aroma compounds in the fruits of Prunus species: Apricot (P. armeniaca, L.) peach (P. persica, L.) yellow plum (P. domestica, L. ssp. Syriaca),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 4, 778-781, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00004a032
. [all data]
Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991
Pabst, A.; Barron, D.; Etiévant, P.; Schreier, P.,
Studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of bound aroma constituents from raspberry fruit pulp,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 1, 173-175, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00001a034
. [all data]
Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989
Fröhlich, O.; Duque, C.; Schreier, P.,
Volatile constituents of curuba (Passiflora mollissima) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 421-425, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a033
. [all data]
Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986
Chen, C.-C.; Kuo, M.-C.; Liu, S.-E.; Wu, C.-M.,
Volatile components of salted and pickled prunes (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 1, 140-144, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00067a038
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.