1-Butanol, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C5H12O
- Molecular weight: 88.1482
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 123-51-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Isopentyl alcohol; Fermentation amyl alcohol; Fusel Oil; Isoamyl alcohol; Isoamylol; Isobutyl carbinol; Isopentanol; 2-Methyl-4-butanol; 3-Methyl-1-butanol; 3-Methylbutanol; Alcool amilico; Alcool isoamylique; Amylowy alkohol; iso-amylalkohol; 3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 3-Metil-butanolo; Isoamyl alcohol, primary; Butanol, 3-methyl-; Butan-1-ol, 3-methyl; i-Amyl alcohol; Isopentan-1-ol; Methyl-3-butan-1-ol; NSC 1029; UN 1105; 3-methylbutanoI; Isoamyl alcohol (3-methyl butanol)
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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 15. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 45. | 45. | 45. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 15. | 15. | 15. | 15. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1224. | 1224. | 1224. | 1225. | 1189. |
Reference | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | CP Wax 52 CB | CP Wax 52 CB |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.50 | |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 2. | 3. | 2. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 15. | 15. | |
I | 1214. | 1204. | 1200. | 1205. | 1210. |
Reference | Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011 | Onishi, Inoue, et al., 2011 | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010 | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 | Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-FFAP | CP-Wax | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.53 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 0. | 50. | 60. | 40. | 30. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 200. | 230. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 6. | 8. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 4. | |
Final hold (min) | 15. | 5. | 30. | ||
I | 1215. | 1229. | 1225. | 1229. | 1205. |
Reference | Laselan, Buettner, et al., 2009 | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | Zawirska-Wojtasiak, Siwulski, et al., 2009 | Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009 | Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 57 CB | DB-Wax | Innowax | HP-Innowax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | Helium | Hydrogen | Helium | Helium | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.20 |
Tstart (C) | 30. | 35. | 40. | 40. | 45. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 150. | 180. | 200. | 190. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 3.5 | 10. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 5. | 10. | 5. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 30. | 17.5 | 30. | 15. | 50. |
I | 1207. | 1207. | 1229. | 1219. | 1210. |
Reference | Beck, Higbee, et al., 2008 | Callejon, Morales, et al., 2008 | Caldeira, de Sousa, et al., 2008 | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | CP Wax 52 CB | FFAP | CP-Wax 52CB | CP-Wax 52CB |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | Helium | N2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 320. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 8. | 8. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 45. | 20. | 20. | |
I | 1206. | 1195. | 1224. | 1212. | 1208. |
Reference | Audino, Alzogaray, et al., 2007 | Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007 | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | CP-Wax 52CB | CP-Wax 52CB | BP-20 | BP-20 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 70. | 70. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 8. | 8. | 4. | 4. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
I | 1215. | 1215. | 1215. | 1215. | 1201. |
Reference | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | N2 | He | He | N2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 70. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 4. | 4. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 20. | 15. | 15. | 15. |
I | 1201. | 1208. | 1201. | 1201. | 1210. |
Reference | Xu, Fan, et al., 2007 | Choi, 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2006, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax Etr | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 15. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | N2 | Helium |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 200. | 220. | 230. | 190. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 1. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 15. | 10. | 5. | 30. |
I | 1211. | 1197. | 1227. | 1210. | 1212. |
Reference | Kishimoto, Wanikawa, et al., 2006 | Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006 | Perestrelo, Fernandes, et al., 2006 | Fan and Qian, 2005 | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Stabilwax | Stabilwax DA | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | Nitrogen | Helium | Helium | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 180. | 235. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 6. | 5. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | 2. | 2. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 30. | 5. | 5. | |
I | 1172. | 1175. | 1220. | 1194. | 1195. |
Reference | Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005 | Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005 | Qian and Wang, 2005 | N/A | N/A |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | ZB-Wax | ZB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | TC-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | Helium | He | N2 | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 70. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 230. | 200. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 5. | 8. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 20. | ||
I | 1199. | 1194. | 1204. | 1247. | 1209. |
Reference | N/A | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | Choi, 2004 | Culleré, Escudero, et al., 2004 | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-FFAP | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 45. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 120. | 190. | 200. | 185. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 4. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 2. | 10. | 4. |
Final hold (min) | 3. | 50. | 10. | 20. | |
I | 1230. | 1220. | 1214. | 1224. | 1206. |
Reference | López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004 | López, Guzmán, et al., 2004 | Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004 | Alves and Franco, 2003 | Lee and Noble, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Innowax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 45. | 30. | 30. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 190. | 250. | 250. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 4. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 1. | 1. | 10. |
Final hold (min) | 50. | ||||
I | 1230. | 1210. | 1211. | 1217. | 1211. |
Reference | López, Ortín, et al., 2003 | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003 | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP | HP-FFAP |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 45. | 45. | 45. | 45. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 220. | 220. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 15. | 15. | 15. | 15. |
Initial hold (min) | 10. | ||||
Final hold (min) | |||||
I | 1204. | 1225. | 1224. | 1224. | 1224. |
Reference | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | TC-Wax | FFAP | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.25 | 1. | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 35. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 230. | 240. | 220. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | 4. | 4. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
I | 1229. | 1204. | 1168. | 1210. | 1218. |
Reference | Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002 | Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002 | Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002 | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 | Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-FFAP | HP-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | FFAP |
Column length (m) | 25. | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.52 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 190. | 200. | 200. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 3. | 2. | 4. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 6. | 2. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 60. | |||
I | 1169. | 1220. | 1203. | 1230. | 1206. |
Reference | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | Aznar, López, et al., 2001 | Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | HP-Wax | HP-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 35. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 190. | 190. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 2. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 6. | 6. | 10. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | ||||
I | 1230. | 1220. | 1220. | 1206. | 1226. |
Reference | Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001 | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | Wei, Mura, et al., 2001 | Girard and Durance, 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 25. |
Carrier gas | He | H2 | H2 | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 245. | 245. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 4. | 4. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 10. | 10. | |
I | 1190. | 1192. | 1192. | 1202. | 1210. |
Reference | Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 2000 | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000 | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 | Morales, Duque, et al., 2000 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | Nitrogen | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 40. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 240. | 200. | 190. | 190. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 10. | 4. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 21. | ||
I | 1196. | 1199. | 1214. | 1184. | 1219. |
Reference | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Parada, Duque, et al., 2000 | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 80. | 40. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 190. | 190. | 190. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 1176. | 1207. | 1219. | 1219. | 1219. |
Reference | Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999 | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998 | Ferreira, Ardanuy, et al., 1998 | Ferreira, Lopez, et al., 1998 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | N2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 240. | 240. | 200. | 210. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 4. | 4. | 3. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 1. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | 40. | 25. | |
I | 1196. | 1204. | 1205. | 1236. | 1200. |
Reference | Molleken U., Sinnwell V., et al., 1998 | Parada and Duque, 1998 | Parada and Duque, 1998 | Wada and Shibamoto, 1997 | Pollak and Berger, 1996 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | TC-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. | 80. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 80. | 40. | 60. | 60. | 70. |
Tend (C) | 240. | 200. | 180. | 180. | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | 4. | 4. | |
Final hold (min) | 30. | ||||
I | 1200. | 1213. | 1174. | 1177. | 1184. |
Reference | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | Wong and Lai, 1996 | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | N2 | ||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | |||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 30. | 30. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 180. | 180. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 2. | 3. |
Initial hold (min) | 0.1 | 4. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 10. | |||
I | 1205. | 1203. | 1200. | 1201. | 1179. |
Reference | Binder, Turner, et al., 1990 | Binder, Flath, et al., 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 150. |
Carrier gas | N2 | N2 | N2 | Hydrogen | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.66 |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 80. | 80. | 80. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 200. | 200. | 200. | 200. | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 1. | 1. |
Initial hold (min) | 40. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 35. | ||||
I | 1180. | 1179. | 1180. | 1231. | 1180. |
Reference | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987 | Wu, Liou, et al., 1987 | Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Packed | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | BP-20 | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 25. | 150. | 3. | 150. | 150. |
Carrier gas | He | He | |||
Substrate | Chromosorb G AW DMCS | ||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.64 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |||||
Tstart (C) | 70. | 50. | 60. | 50. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 180. | 170. | 180. | 170. | 170. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 1. | 4. | 1. | 1. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 30. | 10. | 30. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | 60. | |||
I | 1184. | 1180. | 1192. | 1210. | 1180. |
Reference | MacLeod and Snyder, 1985 | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983 | Schieberle and Grosch, 1983 | Seifert and King, 1982 | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Choi, 2004
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Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME,
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Gas chromatography-olfactometry and chemical quantitative study of the aroma of six premium auality Spanish aged red wines,
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López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004
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Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile compounds from avocado puree after microwave processing,
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Characterization of artisanal honeys from Madrid (Central Spain) on the basis of their melissopalynological, physicochemical and volatile composition data,
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Alves and Franco, 2003
Alves, G.L.; Franco, M.R.B.,
Headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile compounds in murici (Byrsonima crassifolia L. Rich),
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Lee and Noble, 2003
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Characterization of odor-active compounds in Californian Chardonnay wines using GC-olfactometry and GC-mass spectrometry,
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Analysis of volatile composition of honey by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatographymass spectrometry,
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Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003
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Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
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Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003
Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S.,
Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods. Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce,
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Ferreira, Ortín, et al., 2002
Ferreira, V.; Ortín, N.; Escudero, A.; López, R.; Cacho, J.,
Chemical characterization of the aroma of grenache Rosé wines: aroma extract dilution analysis, quantitative determination, and sensory reconstitution studies,
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Fukami, Ishiyama, et al., 2002
Fukami, K.; Ishiyama, S.; Yaguramaki, H.; Masuzawa, T.; Nabeta, Y.; Endo, K.; Shimoda, M.,
Identification of distinctive volatile compounds in fish sauce,
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Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002
Lecanu, L.; Ducruet, V.; Jouquand, C.; Gratadoux, J.J.; Feigenbaum, A.,
Optimization of headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the odor analysis of surface-ripened cheese,
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Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002
Osorio, C.; Duque, C.; Suarez, M.; Salamanca, L.E.; Uruena, F.,
Free, glycosidically bound, and phosphate bound flavor constituents of badea (Passiflora quadrangularis) fruit pulp,
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Qian and Reineccius, 2002
Qian, M.; Reineccius, G.,
Identification of aroma compounds in Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese by gas chromatography/olfactometry,
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Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C.,
Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar,
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Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002
Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.),
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Aznar, López, et al., 2001
Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.F.; Ferreira, V.,
Identification and quantification of impact odorants of aged red wines from Rioja. GC-olfactometry, quantitative GC-MS, and odor evaluation of HPLC fractions,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 6, 2924-2929, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001372u
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Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001
Ducruet, V.; Fournier, N.; Saillard, P.; Feigenbaum, A.; Guichard, E.,
Influence of packaging on the aroma stability of strawberry syrup during shelf life,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5, 2290-2297, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012796
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Ferreira, Aznar, et al., 2001
Ferreira, V.; Aznar, M.; López, R.; Cacho, J.,
Quantitative gas chromatography-olfactometry carried out at different dilutions of an extract. Differences in the odor profiles of four high-quality spanish aged red wines,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 10, 4818-4824, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010283u
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Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001
Maeztu, L.; Sanz, C.; Andueza, S.; de Peña, M.P.; Bello, J.; Cid, C.,
Characterization of espresso coffee aroma by static headspace GC-MS and sensory flavor profile,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5437-5444, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0107959
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Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001
Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C.,
Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 3, 1364-1369, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf001100r
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Wei, Mura, et al., 2001
Wei, A.; Mura, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Antioxidative activity of volatile chemicals extracted from beer,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 8, 4097-4101, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010325e
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Girard and Durance, 2000
Girard, B.; Durance, T.,
Headspace volatiles of sockeye and pink salmon as affected by retort process,
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Volatile components of alfalfa leaf-cutter bee cells,
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. [all data]
Notes
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