Propanal

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Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas      
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.051.051.051.05
Temperature (C) 110.20.30.40.50.
I 473.63473.7473.5473.3472.71
ReferenceHéberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1HP-1
Column length (m) 50.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas    N2N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.051.051.051.05
Temperature (C) 60.70.90.110.50.
I 473.1472.74473.04474.473.
ReferenceHéberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002Héberger and Görgényi, 1999Héberger and Görgényi, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryPackedPackedPacked
Active phase HP-1HP-1SE-30SqualaneSE-30
Column length (m) 50.50.2.6.3.7
Carrier gas N2N2 N2 
Substrate   Gaschrom QChromosorb W-AMCelatom AW silanized
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32   
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.05   
Temperature (C) 70.90.100.50.150.
I 473.473.480.443.479.
ReferenceHéberger and Görgényi, 1999Héberger and Görgényi, 1999Winskowski, 1983Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LApiezon LApiezon LSqualaneApiezon L
Column length (m)     2.3
Carrier gas     N2
Substrate Celite 545Celite 545 Chromosorb GDCMS-treated Chromosorb W
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 120.160.70.50.100.
I 456.460.455.437.461.
ReferenceBogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Mira and Sanchez, 1970Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPackedPackedPackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LDC-200SqualaneApiezon LSE-30
Column length (m) 2.34.5.5.6.
Carrier gas N2   He
Substrate DCMS-treated Chromosorb W   Chromosorb P
Column diameter (mm)      
Phase thickness (μm)      
Temperature (C) 150.100.100.100.80.
I 470.475.437.460.460.
ReferenceBrown, Chapman, et al., 1968Rohrschneider, 1966Rohrschneider, 1966Rohrschneider, 1966Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type PackedPacked
Active phase Apiezon LApiezon L
Column length (m)   
Carrier gas   
Substrate Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)
Column diameter (mm)   
Phase thickness (μm)   
Temperature (C) 130.70.
I 451.455.
Referencevon Kováts, 1958von Kováts, 1958
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Héberger, Görgényi, et al., 2002
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kováts indices in gas chromatography revisited, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 973, 1-2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01198-6 . [all data]

Héberger and Görgényi, 1999
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M., Principal component analysis of Kováts indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1999, 845, 1-2, 21-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00323-4 . [all data]

Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041 . [all data]

Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982
Becerra, M.R.; Sánchez, E.F.; Domínguez, J.A.G.; Muñoz, J.G.; Molera, M.J., The use of gaseous and liquid n-paraffins in GC identification of oxidation products of acetondimethyl acetal, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1982, 20, 8, 363-366, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/20.8.363 . [all data]

Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S., Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5 . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Mira and Sanchez, 1970
Mira, J.M.; Sanchez, L.G., Polarity of the Gas Chromatographic Stationary Phases and Retention Indices of Aliphatic Esters, Ketones and Alcohols, Anal. Chim. Acta., 1970, 50, 2, 315-321, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(70)80071-X . [all data]

Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J., Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases, Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125 . [all data]

Rohrschneider, 1966
Rohrschneider, L., Eine methode zur charakterisierung von gaschromatographischen trennflüssigkeiten, J. Chromatogr., 1966, 22, 6-22, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97064-5 . [all data]

Viani, Müggler-Chavan, et al., 1965
Viani, R.; Müggler-Chavan, F.; Reymond, D.; Egli, R.H., 196. Sur la composition de l'arôme de café, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1965, 48, 195-196, 1809-1815, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19650480743 . [all data]

von Kováts, 1958
von Kováts, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1958, 41, 7, 1915-1932, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19580410703 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal, References