Pyrazine, 2,5-dimethyl-
- Formula: C6H8N2
- Molecular weight: 108.1411
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 123-32-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 428.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 428.15 | K | N/A | Anderson and Shimanskaya, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tboil | 427.25 | K | N/A | Bruhl, 1895 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 257.65 | K | N/A | Lanum and Morris, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 11.3 ± 0.53 | kcal/mol | CGC | Lipkind and Chickos, 2009 | Based on data from 342. to 373. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.6 | 357. | Sakoguchi, Ueoka, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 303. to 411. K.; AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 110. | 930. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 926. | Samusenko and Golovnya, 1988 | 25. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 110. | 930. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 926. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | DC-200 | 120. | 890. | Reymond, Mueggler-Chavan, et al., 1966 | Celite; Column length: 4. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 887. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 891. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-40M | 110. | 1321. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | PEG-40M | 80. | 1308. | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1987 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1316. | Yeo and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1332. | Shimoda and Shibamoto, 1990 | He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1309. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1309. | Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 915. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 913. | Cerny and Guntz-Dubini, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 913. | Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 888. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 911. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 916. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 916. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 930. | Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 914. | Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, -30. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 883. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 932. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 925. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 926. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 927. | Ames, Guy, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 885. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 922. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 932. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 888. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | BP-5 | 910. | Whitfield and Mottram, 2001 | 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 917. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 892. | Wu, Wang, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, N2, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 925. | Hill, Isaacs, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.325 mm/0.5 μm, He, 20. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 925. | Hill, Isaacs, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.325 mm/0.5 μm, He, 20. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 930. | Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 926. | Ames, Defaye, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.325 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 895. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 881. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 881. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 882. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 884. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 889. | Specht and Baltes, 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 893. | Yu, Lin, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 891. | Oh, Shu, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 884. | Zhang, Dorjpalam, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 889.7 | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1991 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 892.1 | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1991 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 888.9 | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1991 | He, 8. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 891.2 | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1991 | He, 8. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 887.9 | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1991 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 890.7 | Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 1991 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 888. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 887. | Oh, Shu, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 889. | Zhang and Ho, 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 884. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 884. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-5 | 926. | Lu, Hao, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 3C/min => 209C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 918. | Byrne, Bredie, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 923. | Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 932. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil8 | 924. | Martin and Ames, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | CP-SIL8 | 930. | Woffenden, Ames, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 919. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 927. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 932. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 926. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 925. | Owens J.D., Allagheny N., et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C(20min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 908. | Beal and Mottram, 1994 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: 5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 890. | Kuo, Zhang, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -40C => 40C/min => 40C => 2C/min => 260C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 890. | Kuo, Zhang, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -40C => 40C/min => 40C => 2C/min => 260C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1323. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1325. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1333. | Lopez-Galilea I., Fournier N., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1307. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-351 | 1297. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1303. | Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1348. | Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1303. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1312. | Pino, Almora, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1321. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1321. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1320. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1309. | Liu, Yang, et al., 2001 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1311. | Pino and Marbot, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1322. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1322. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1322. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1329. | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1329. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1319. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1274. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1294. | Wu and Liou, 1992 | H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1323. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1327. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1311. | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1328. | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1323. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1325. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1329. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1331. | Whitfield, Mottram, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1318. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1323. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1321. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1358. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1358. | Ranau and Steinhart, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C (13.5min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1317. | Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1314. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1316. | Baek and Cadwallader, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1319. | Amrani-Hemaimi, Cerny, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 150C => 30C/min => 240C(1min) |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1306. | Beal and Mottram, 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 5 0C (0.5 min) -> (1 min) 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 917. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 928. | Shedid, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 883. | Du, Clery, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 909. | Du, Clery, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 8.5 min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 933. | Pham, Schilling, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 886. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1.5 min, 10. K/min; Tend: 295. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 910. | Totlani and Peterson, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 915. | Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 889. | Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 38. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 910.4 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 920. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 915. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 895. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 917. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 11.4 min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 923. | Welty, Marshall, et al., 2001 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 895. | Chen and Ho, 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 909. | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 896. | Chen and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 891. | Chen and Ho, 1998, 2 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 886. | Tai and Ho, 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 880. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 895. | Robacker and Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 883. | Buttery and Ling, 1995 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 891. | Yu and Ho, 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 883. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 891. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 894. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 891. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 891. | Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 893. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 873. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 881. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 886. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 886. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 893. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 911. | Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990 | H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 882. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 883. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 884. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 885. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 889. | Mihara and Masuda, 1988 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 889. | Mihara and Masuda, 1987 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 884. | Wu, Liou, et al., 1987 | Hydrogen, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 889. | Mihara and Enomoto, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 884. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 886. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 883. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 912. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 922. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 885. | Rodrigues, Hanson, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (15 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 906. | Yu and Zhang, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 260 0C 15 0C/min -> 280 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | SLB-5MS | 912. | Risticevic, Carasek, et al., 2008 | 10. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 912. | Wan Aida, Ho, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 80 0C (1 min) 20 0C -> 100 0C (1 min) 30 0C/min -> 230 0C (2 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 911. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 912. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 884. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 911. | Zhu, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 917. | Characterization of Pyrazines in Some Chinese Liquors and Their Approximate Concentrations, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 2C/min => 140C => 10C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 912. | Ho, Wan Aida, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 20C/min => 80C (1min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 30C/min => 230C(3min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 908. | Hadorn, Eberhard, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 887. | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 920. | Machiels and Istasse, 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (3min) => 10C/min => 50C => 4C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 889. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 905. | Didzbalis and Ho, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (2 min) 30 0C/min -> 60 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 925. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RSL-150 | 886. | Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 883. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 885. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1339. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1319. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1330. | Budryn, Nebesny, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1348. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax | 1337. | Mo, Fan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1346. | Moon and Shibamoto, 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1308. | Du, Clery, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1357. | Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1321. | Characterization of Pyrazines in Some Chinese Liquors and Their Approximate Concentrations, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1303. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1330. | Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1302. | Fujioka and Shibamoto, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1326. | Osada and Shibamoto, 2006 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1338. | Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1310. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1332. | Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1333. | Yanagimoto, Ochi, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1303. | Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1318. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1321. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1339. | Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1331. | Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1303. | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1347. | Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1335. | Chyau and Mau, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1347. | Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1347. | Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1300. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1320. | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1306. | Hwan and Chou, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1333. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1320. | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1335. | Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1339. | Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1297. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1317. | Pollak and Berger, 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1324. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1308. | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1291. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1320. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1306. | Egolf and Jurs, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1318. | Eiserich, Macku, et al., 1992 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1303. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1293. | Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1992 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1308. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1297. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1291. | Pfannhauser, 1990 | 30, 30. C @ 10. min, 50. K/min; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1290. | Mihara and Masuda, 1988 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1297. | Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1297. | Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988 | He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1320. | Wong and Bernhard, 1988 | He, 70. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1325. | Wu, Liou, et al., 1987 | Hydrogen, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1290. | Mihara and Enomoto, 1985 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1325. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1320. | Seifert and King, 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1312. | Liardon and Ledermann, 1980 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 39. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1320. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1321. | Shibamoto and Russell, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1322. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1347. | Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1328. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1334. | Viegas and Bassoli, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1281. | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1338. | Kraft and Switt, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax | 1334. | Ito and Mori, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 260 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1320. | Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1338. | Tachihara, Ishizaki, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1320. | Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1320. | Vernin, Lageot, et al., 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1306. | Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1308. | Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1290. | Mihara and Masuda, 1987 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1290. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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