Benzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-

• Formula: C₇H₆O₂
• Molecular weight: 122.1213
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H6O2/c8-5-6-1-3-7(9)4-2-6/h1-5,9H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 123-08-0
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Benzaldehyde, p-hydroxy-; p-Formylphenol; p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; p-Oxybenzaldehyde; 4-Formylphenol; 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde; Parahydroxybenzaldehyde; USAF M-6; 4-Hydroxybenzenecarbonal; NSC 2127
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• Information on this page:
  • Phase change data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Enthalpy of sublimation

Enthalpy of fusion

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Br^- + C₇H₆O₂ = (Br^- • C₇H₆O₂)

Free energy of reaction

C₇H₅O₂^- +  =

By formula: C₇H₅O₂^- + H⁺ = C₇H₆O₂

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Ribeiro da Silva, Gonçalves, et al., 2010
Ribeiro da Silva, Maria D.M.C.; Gonçalves, Mariana V.; Monte, Manuel J.S., Thermodynamic study on hydroxybenzaldehyde derivatives: 3- and 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde isomers and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2010, 42, 4, 472-477, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2009.10.009 . [all data]

Bernardes and Minas da Piedade, 2008
Bernardes, Carlos E.S.; Minas da Piedade, Manuel E., Energetics of the O-H Bond and of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in HOC ₆ H ₄ C(O)Y (Y = H, CH ₃ , CH ₂ CH«58875»CH ₂ , C«58876»CH, CH ₂ F, NH ₂ , NHCH ₃ , NO ₂ , OH, OCH ₃ , OCN, CN, F, Cl, SH, and SCH ₃ ) Compounds, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2008, 112, 40, 10029-10039, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp804455u . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Parsons, Rochester, et al., 1971
Parsons, G.H.; Rochester, C.H.; Wood, C.E.C., Effect of 4-substitution on the thermodynamics of hydration of phenol and the phenoxide anion, J. Chem. Soc., B:, 1971, 533, https://doi.org/10.1039/j29710000533 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Aihara, 1960
Aihara, Ariyuki, Estimation of the Energy of Hydrogen Bonds Formed in Crystals. II. Phenols, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1960, 33, 2, 194-200, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.33.194 . [all data]

Temprado, Roux, et al., 2008
Temprado, M.; Roux, María Victoria; Chickos, J.S., Some thermophysical properties of several solid aldehydes, J Therm Anal Calorim, 2008, 94, 1, 257-262, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-007-8883-0 . [all data]

Paul and Kebarle, 1990
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities in the Gas Phase of the Hydrogen Bonded Complexes, YC6H4OH-X-, of Substituted Phenols, YC6H4OH, with the Halide Anions X-(Cl-, Br-), Can. J. Chem., 1990, 68, 11, 2070, https://doi.org/10.1139/v90-316 . [all data]

Fujio, McIver, et al., 1981
Fujio, M.; McIver, R.T., Jr.; Taft, R.W., Effects on the acidities of phenols from specific substituent-solvent interactions. Inherent substituent parameters from gas phase acidities, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 4017. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  T	Temperature
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔsubH	Enthalpy of sublimation
  ΔsubH°	Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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