Benzyl Benzoate

Formula: C₁₄H₁₂O₂
Molecular weight: 212.2439
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C14H12O2/c15-14(13-9-5-2-6-10-13)16-11-12-7-3-1-4-8-12/h1-10H,11H2
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 120-51-4
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Benzoic acid, phenylmethyl ester; Benzoic acid, benzyl ester; Ascabin; Ascabiol; Benylate; Benzyl alcohol benzoic ester; Benzyl benzenecarboxylate; Benzyl phenylformate; Benzylets; Colebenz; Novoscabin; Peruscabin; Scabagen; Scabanca; Scabide; Scabiozon; Scobenol; Vanzoate; Venzonate; Scabitox; Benzylester kyseliny benzoove; Venzoate; NSC 8081; Phenylmethyl benzoate; Phenylmethyl (benzyl) ester
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- Phase change data
- IR Spectrum
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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number	118657

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1736.2	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	SE-30	140.	1712.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	160.	1725.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1741.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1741.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	200.	1756.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	220.	1771.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	240.	1789.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	1730.	Raina, Verma, et al., 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1755.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1755.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1729.	Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1750.	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1744.	Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	PTE-5	1768.	Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.39 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1741.	Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1731.	Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	OV-101	1724.	Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986	100. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 90. C; T_end: 220. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5MS	1760.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Packed	SE-30	1738.	Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980	He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	180.	2569.	Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999	Phase thickness: 0.08 μm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	2576.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	2576.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	200.	2607.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	220.	2636.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2566.	Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1753.	Kundakovic, Fokialakis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1775.	Rout, Rao, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1770.	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	BP-1	1725.	Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1751.	Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1759.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1760.	Su, Ho, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1765.9	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1762.	Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	HP-5	1766.	Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1765.	Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1762.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1758.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005, 2	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1762.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1762.	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1763.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1764.	Karioti, Hadjipavlou-Litina, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1749.	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1769.	Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-1	1758.	Boyom, Assembe, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 0. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-5	1763.	Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1763.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1757.	Jantan, Ling, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1765.	Karioti, Skaltsa, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1762.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1762.	Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1765.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1763.	Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-30	1714.	bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2002	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1720.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5	1749.	Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1763.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1764.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1733.	Pfeifhofer, 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1765.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1737.	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1739.	Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-101	1716.1	Wang and Sun, 1987	26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1714.5	Wang and Sun, 1987	26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1734.4	Wang and Sun, 1987	26. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1746.6	Wang and Sun, 1987	21.5 m/0.27 mm/2. μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1719.9	Wang and Sun, 1987	21.5 m/0.27 mm/0.14 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1731.	Wang and Sun, 1987, 2	26.5 m/0.25 mm/0.14 μm, 70. C @ 4.08 min, 9. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-30	1724.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	SE-30	1736.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 50. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1765.	Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5	1765.	Basile, Senatore, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	SE-52	1760.	Sacchetti, Guerrini, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1780.	Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 1.5C/min => 230C => 15C/min => 260C
Capillary	DB-5	1751.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	HP-1	1743.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C
Packed	SE-30	1732.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	2618.	Blanc, Bradesi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	2579.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2652.	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-351	2583.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-351	2570.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	2644.	Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1763.	Fanaro, Duarte, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 0.5 min
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1761.	Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Helium; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1755.	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1770.	Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1770.	Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 50. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1761.	Cavar, Maksimovic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.252 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1730.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1764.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1722.	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1772.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-1	1733.	Safaei-Ghomi, Meshkatalsadat, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1795.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1794.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1794.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1796.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1799.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1760.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Equity-5 MS	1772.	Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 1.5 K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1761.	Noudogbessi, Yedomonhan, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1775.	Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	1760.	Yassa and Akhani, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1743.	Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1760.	Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1731.	Marongiu B., Piras A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1774.	Phutdhawong, Kawaree, et al., 2007	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1769.	Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1760.	Yassa and Akhani, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 60. C @ 30. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BP-1	1719.	Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1722.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1721.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1735.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1722.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1723.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5	1785.	Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-101	1739.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1763.	Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1762.	Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1771.	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	FSOT-RSL-200	1758.	Schmidt, Jirovetz, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1759.	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1730.	Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1791.	Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006	25. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-5	1784.	Wang, Yang, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1789.	Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1789.	Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-1	1780.	Nyegue, Belinga-Ndoye, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1762.	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1762.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1760.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1726.	Wong and Tan, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	1762.	bin Jantan, Ayop, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1763.	JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1792.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1731.	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1785.	Robledo and Arzuffi, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 90. C
Capillary	DB-5	1761.	Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1760.	Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1754.	Woerdenbag, Windono, et al., 2004	30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	1782.	Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1719.	Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-1	1742.	Fernandez, Lizzani-Cuvelier, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 45. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1760.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5	1748.	Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-1	1729.	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1766.	Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1766.	Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1723.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1723.	Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1760.	Morteza-Semnani, Saeedi, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1738.	Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1761.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1765.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	Optima-1	1730.	de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-1	1742.	Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	SE-30	1714.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1998	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1730.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1723.	Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1724.	Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1777.	Jantan and Goh, 1990	60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-1	1723.7	Yin and Sun, 1990	12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.395 min, 16. K/min
Capillary	HP-1	1724.2	Yin and Sun, 1990	12. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.801 min, 8. K/min
Capillary	HP-1	1723.8	Yin and Sun, 1990	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 40. C @ 0.8 min, 8. K/min
Capillary	HP-1	1728.9	Yin and Sun, 1990	50. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, 40. C @ 3.194 min, 6. K/min
Capillary	DB-1	1720.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1745.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-1	1719.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane	1761.	Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1757.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1761.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1761.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1769.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1772.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1760.	Bi Kouame, Bedi, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-1	1723.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 8 CB	1770.	Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
Capillary	HP-5	1760.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-5	1771.	Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 60 0C 95 min) 110 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C 95 min)
Capillary	RTX-5	1760.	Leela, Vipin, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1762.	Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	RTX-5	1770.	Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 3 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
Capillary	RTX-5	1760.	Zachariah, Leela, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1763.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1765.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1723.	Liu, Song, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1768.	Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5	1760.	Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	SE-52	1760.	Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1760.	Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min)
Capillary	DB-5	1761.	Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C
Capillary	SE-30	1741.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1760.	Morteza-Semnani and Vahedi, 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1736.	Schwob, Bessière, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1723.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1741.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1741.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1738.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1738.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	2636.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP-Wax	2581.	Ka, Choi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2613.	Wong and Tan, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2571.	Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	FFAP	2618.	Ajaiyeoba and Ekundayo, 1999	N2, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	Innowax	2655.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2655.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	2639.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Tümen, Baser, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	2607.	Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	2647.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax	2655.	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax	2655.	Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2655.	Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2655.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	2655.	Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	2655.	Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	2638.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	2633.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Korhonen, 1986
Korhonen, I.O.O., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. XLVIII. Benzyl, (±)-1-Phenylethyl and 2-Phenylethyl Alcohols and the Corresponding Esters of Benzoic Acid and Its 2-, 3- and 4-Chloro, Pentafluoro, 4-Nitro and 3,5-Dinitro Derivatives on SE-30 and OV-351 Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 363, 277-292. [all data]

Raina, Verma, et al., 2006
Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 140-142, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1547 . [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Rabier, J.; Ruzzier, M.; Viano, J., Composition of volatile oils of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) leaves at different phenological stages, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 9, 705-709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.008 . [all data]

Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2
Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessière, J.-M.; Rabier, J.; Masotti, V.; J.; M.; Girard, G.; Viano, J., Essential oil composition of leaf, flower and stem of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) from south-eastern France, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 809-812, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1731 . [all data]

Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004
Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J., Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2004, 32, 8, 735-745, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2003.12.005 . [all data]

Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Piras, A.; Pani, F.; Porcedda, S.; Ballero, M., Extraction, separation and isolation of essential oils from natural matrices by supercritical CO₂, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 505-509, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1258 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from the lower region of the Himalayas, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 18-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1136 . [all data]

Gudzic, Dordevic, et al., 2001
Gudzic, B.; Dordevic, S.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G., Essential oils of Hypericum olympicum L. and Hypericum perforatum L., Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 201-203, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.978 . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Rao, et al., 2000
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Rao, L.J.M.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of the flower oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 9, 4294-4295, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991395c . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Jaganmohan Rao, L.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of the volatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 331-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<331::AID-FFJ663>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986
Gaydou, E.M.; Randriamiharisoa, R.; Bianchini, J.-P., Composition of the essential oil of ylang-ylang (Canaga odorata Hook Fil. et Thomson forma genuina) from Madagascar, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1986, 34, 3, 481-487, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00069a028 . [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2000
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Tümen, G.; Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Ermin, N., The essential oils of Satureja coerulea Janka and Thymus aznavourii Velen., Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 65-67, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<65::AID-FFJ695>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998
Werkhoff, P.; Güntert, M.; Krammer, G.; Sommer, H.; Kaulen, J., Vacuum headspace method in aroma research: flavor chemistry of yellow passion fruits, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 3, 1076-1093, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970655s . [all data]

Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996
Shuichi, H.; Masazumi, N.; Hiromu, K.; Kiyoshi, F., Comparison of volatile compounds berween the crude drugs, Onji-tsutsu and Onji-niki, Nippon nogei kagaku kaishi, 1996, 70, 2, 151-160. [all data]

Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A.; Noorizadeh, M., Quantitative structure-retention relationships analysis of retention index of essential oils, Quim. Nova, 2011, 34, 2, 242-249, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000200014 . [all data]

Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010
Noorizadeh, H.; Farmany, A., Exploration of linear and nonlinear modeling techniques to predict of retention index of essential oils, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 2010, 1268-1277. [all data]

Demirci B., Baser K.H.C., et al., 2006
Demirci B.; Baser K.H.C.; Tabanca N.; Wedge D.E., Characterization of volatile constituents of Haplopappus greenei and studies on the antifungal activity against phytopathogens, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 8, 3146-3150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053222v . [all data]

Erdurak, Coskun, et al., 2006
Erdurak, C.S.; Coskun, M.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Composition of the essential oil of fruits and roots of Ferulago isaurica Pesmen and F. syriaca Boiss. (Umbelliferae) from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1540 . [all data]

Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005
Duman, H.; Kartal, M.; Altun, L.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Stachys laetivirens Kotschy Boiss. ex Rech. fil., endemic in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 48-50, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1362 . [all data]

Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004
Kivcak, B.; Akay, S.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves and twigs of Pistacia lentiscus, Pistacia lentiscus var. chia, and Pistacia terebinthus from Turkey, Pharm. Biol, 2004, 42, 4-5, 360-366, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200490519677 . [all data]

Demirci, Dadandi, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Dadandi, M.Y.; Paper, D.H.; Franz, G.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. Bal., and Biological Effects on the CAM-Assay: A Safety Evaluation, Z. Naturforsch. C:, 2003, 58, 826-829. [all data]

Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001
Baser, K.H.C.; Demirci, B.; Tabanca, N.; Özek, T.; Gören, N., Composition of the essential oils of Tanacetum armenum (DC.) Schultz Bip., T. balsamita L., T. chiliophyllum (Fisch. Mey.) Schultz Bip. var. chiliophyllum and T. haradjani (Rech. fil.) Grierson and the enantiomeric distribution of camphor and carvone, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 3, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.977 . [all data]

Ahmed, Choudhary, et al., 2000
Ahmed, A.; Choudhary, M.I.; Farooq, A.; Demirci, B.; Demirci, F.; Baser, K.H.C., Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees Eberm., Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 6, 388-390, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200011/12)15:6<388::AID-FFJ928>3.0.CO;2-F . [all data]

Bagci, Baser, et al., 1999
Bagci, E.; Baser, K.H.C.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Babac, T.; Celik, S., Study of the essential oil composition of two subspecies of Abies cilicica (Ant. et Kotschy) Carr. from Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 47-49, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<47::AID-FFJ782>3.0.CO;2-R . [all data]

Kamariah, Lim, et al., 1999
Kamariah, A.S.; Lim, L.B.L.; Baser, K.H.C.; Ozek, T.; Demirci, B., Composition of the essential oil of Plumeria obtusa L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 4, 237-240, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<237::AID-FFJ817>3.0.CO;2-Y . [all data]

Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F . [all data]

Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

References

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