Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-,[1R-(1R*,4Z,9S*)]-
- Formula: C15H24
- Molecular weight: 204.3511
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6-/t13-,14-/m0/s1
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NPNUFJAVOOONJE-BJLYVFBQSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 118-65-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-
- (1R,9R,E)-4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
- Caryophyllene
- 9-epi-Caryophyllene
- cis-Caryophyllene
- (+)(E)-Caryophyllene
- 2-epi-(E)- β-Caryophyllene
- Bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-deriv.
- (E)-Caryophyllene
- trans-β-Caryophyllene
- 9-epi-β-Caryophyllene
- 2-epi-(E)-β-Caryophyllene
- (E)-β-Caryophyllene
- Other names: Isocaryophyllene; (Z)-β-Caryophyllene; β-cis-Caryophyllene; (Z)-Caryophyllene; Bicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, (1R,4Z,9S)-; cis-Caryophyllene; 4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene; γ-Caryophyllene; [1R-(1R*,4Z,9S*)]-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | Apiezon L | 175. | 1447. | Luisetti and Yunes, 1971 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 4. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1428. | Jalali-Heravi, Zekavat, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1434. | Walde, Jyothirmayi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1407. | Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1411. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | SSP-1 | 1427. | Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1404. | Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1405. | Mevy, Bousquet-Melou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 2C/min => 160C(5min) => 50C/min => 270C (6min) |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1411. | Novak, Zitterl-Eglseer, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 K/min -> 140 0C 2 K/min -> 170 0C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1419. | Machado, Militao, et al., 1995 | Column length: 25. m; Program: 50 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | PEG-20M | 175. | 1648. | Luisetti and Yunes, 1971 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 4. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1589. | Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1408. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1409. | Dehghan, Solaimanian, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1416. | Hongratanaworakit and Buchbauer, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1418. | Perraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1396. | Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1402. | Silva-Brandão, Solferini, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1419. | Agnaniet, Makani, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1404. | Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1408. | Chorianopoulos, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1405. | Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1406. | Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1414. | Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | PE-5 | 1404. | Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 2003 | 25. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 150. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 1396. | Cavaleiro, Salgueiro, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1404. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | RTX-5 | 1397. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1399. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
| Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1429.7 | de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1404. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1411. | Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1405. | Maia, de Paula, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1430. | Javidnia and Shafiee, 1999 | He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1405. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | HP-101 | 1421. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1413.4 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 1394. | Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1431. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1407. | Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | CP-Sil5 CB MS | 1405.3 | Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 25C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 190C => 25C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1389.6 | Helmig, Bocquet, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 160C => 40C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1413. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PEG | 1591. | Dob, Berramdane, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1582. | Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-20M | 1570. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 190. C |
| Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1627. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1573. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1383. | Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Silva, Suzuki, et al., 2012 | 35. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1431. | Silva, Suzuki, et al., 2012 | 35. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1431. | Silva, Suzuki, et al., 2012 | 35. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1411. | Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 180. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1407. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 100. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1405. | Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 1403. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1406. | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1405. | Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1408. | Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1409. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1404. | Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1410. | Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1442. | Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1402. | Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1412. | Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 2005 | 12.5 m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1409. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1409. | Rohloff and Bones, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1403. | Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 1405. | Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1405. | Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1403. | paz Lima, Silva, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1383. | Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1401. | Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1391. | Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1387. | Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1399. | Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 75. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 1439. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 1425. | Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 1395. | Das, Ram, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 1409. | Diaz and Kite, 2002 | 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1404. | Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1395. | Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 22. min |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1394. | Asekun and Ekundayo, 1999 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 320. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1413. | Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1408. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
| Capillary | SE-30+Igepal | 1426. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | SE-30+Igepal | 1426. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1414. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 1409. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1405. | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1414. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1411. | Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
| Capillary | CB-1 | 1411. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min) |
| Capillary | CB-1 | 1409. | Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1409. | Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C |
| Capillary | CP-Sil | 1409. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | SE-52 | 1409. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1418. | Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 9C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 230C |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 1422. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1404. | Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1395. | Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C => 30C/min => 300C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1422. | Zenkevich, 1996 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1406. | Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(1min) => 5C/min => 230C => 20C/min => 280C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1596. | Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1572. | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | BP-20 | 1567. | Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 1573. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1585.8 | Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1562. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 45. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1600. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1604. | Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977 | 1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1589. | Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1589. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiling of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) essential oils in support of varietal characterization,
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Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993
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Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 2013
Sardashti, A.R.; Valizadeh, J.; Adhami, Y.,
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Silva, Suzuki, et al., 2012
Silva, P.S.; Suzuki, E.Y.; Moreira, A.P.; Raposo, N.R.B.; Alves, T.M.A.; Viccini, L.F.,
Stachytarpheta gesnerioides Cham.: chemical composition of hexane fraction and essential oil, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities,
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Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011
Hammami, I.; Kamoun, N.; Rebai, A.,
Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea with essential oil and methanol extract of Viola odorata flowers,
Archives of Appl. Sci. Res., 2011, 3, 5, 44-51. [all data]
Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011
Kahriman, N.; Tosun, G.; Terzioglu, S.; Karaoglu, S.A.; Yayh, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from the flower, leaf, and stem of Senecio pandurifolis,
Rec. Nat. Prod., 2011, 5, 2, 82-91. [all data]
Lago, Romoff, et al., 2008
Lago, J.H.G.; Romoff, P.; Favero, O.A.; Souza, F.O.; Soares, M.G.; Baraldi, P.T.; Correa, A.G.,
Chemical composition of male and female Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. (Asteraceae) essential oils,
Biochem. Systematics Ecol., 2008, 36, 9, 737-740, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.05.009
. [all data]
Andrade, Oliveira, et al., 2007
Andrade, E.H.A.; Oliveira, J.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.,
Volatiles of Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Spreng. Sandw. and Annona densicoma Mart. Growing Wild in the State of Pará, Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 158-160, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1776
. [all data]
Hachicha, Skanji, et al., 2007
Hachicha, S.F.; Skanji, T.; Barrek, S.; Ghrabi, Z.G.; Zarrouk, H.,
Composition of the essential oil of Teucrium ramosissimum Desf. (Lamiaceae) from Tunisia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 101-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1764
. [all data]
Boti, Yao, et al., 2006
Boti, J.B.; Yao, P.A.; Koukoua, G.; N'Guessan, T.Y.; Casanova, J.,
Components and chemical variability of Isolona campanulata Engler Diels leaf oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 1, 166-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1555
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Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006
Bozin, B.; Mimicá-Dukic, N.; Simin, N.; Anackov, G.,
Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1822-1828, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051922u
. [all data]
Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006
Kucuk, M.; Gulec, C.; Yasar, A.; Ucuncu, O.; Yayh, N.; Coskuncelebi, K.; Terzioglu, S.; Yayh, N.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys, T. orientale var. puberulens, and T. chamaedrys subsp. lydium,
Pharm. Biol., 2006, 44, 8, 592-599, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200600896868
. [all data]
Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006
Morteza-Semnani, K.; Akbarzadeh, M.; Changizi, S.,
Essential oils composition of Stachys byzantina, S. inflata, S. lavandulifolia and S. laxa from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 300-303, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1594
. [all data]
Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 2006
Pintore G.; Chessa M.; Manconi P.; Zanetti S.; Deriu A.; Tirillini B.,
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of essential oil of stachys glutinosa L. from Sardinia,
Natural Product Communications, 2006, 1, 12, 1133-1136. [all data]
Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006
Sabulal, B.; Dan, M.; Anil, J.J.; Kurup, R.; Pradeep, N.S.; Valsamma, R.K.; George, V.,
Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity,
Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 22, 2469-2473, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.08.003
. [all data]
Trilles, Bombarda, et al., 2006
Trilles, B.L.; Bombarda, I.; Bouraïma-Madjebi, S.; Raharivelomanana, P.; Bianchini, J.-P.; Gaydou, E.M.,
Occurrence of various chemotypes in niaouli [Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake] essential oil from New Caledonia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 4, 677-682, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1649
. [all data]
Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005
Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Martin, B.; Verdier-Metz, I.; Pradel, P.; Berdague, J.-L.; Coulon, J.-B.,
Terpene profiles in Cantal and Saint-Nectairetype cheese made from raw or pasteurised milk,
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Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005
Ferraz, A.B.F.; Limberger, R.P.; Bordignon, S.A.L.; von Poser, G.L.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oil composition of six Hypericum species from southern Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 335-339, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1435
. [all data]
Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2005
Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.,
Intraspecific volatile oil variation in Myrceugenia cucullata (Myrtaceae),
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2005, 33, 3, 287-293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.10.002
. [all data]
Ricci, Fraternale, et al., 2005
Ricci, D.; Fraternale, D.; Giamperi, L.; Bucchini, A.; Epifano, F.; Burini, G.; Curini, M.,
Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium marum (Lamiaceae),
J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 98, 1-2, 195-200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.022
. [all data]
Rohloff and Bones, 2005
Rohloff, J.; Bones, A.M.,
Volatile profiling of Arabidopsis thaliana - Putative olfactory compounds in plant communication,
Phytochemistry, 2005, 66, 16, 1941-1955, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.06.021
. [all data]
Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005
Sajjadi S.E.; Eskandari B.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oil of Nepeta oxyodonta,
Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 41, 2, 175-177, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-005-0106-y
. [all data]
Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R.,
Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro,
Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y
. [all data]
Blanc, Muselli, et al., 2004
Blanc, M.-C.; Muselli, A.; Bradesi, P.; Casanova, J.,
Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 314-319, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1304
. [all data]
paz Lima, Silva, et al., 2004
paz Lima, M.; Silva, T.M.D.; da Silva, J.D.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Andrade, E.H.A.,
Essential oil composition of leaf and fine stem of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez from Manaus, Brazil.,
Acta Amazonica, 2004, 34, 2, 329-330, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672004000200019
. [all data]
Limberger, Sobral, et al., 2004
Limberger, R.P.; Sobral, M.; Henriques, A.T.; Menut, C.; Bessière, J.-M.,
Óleos voláteis de espécies de Myrcia nativas do rio grande do sul,
Quim. Nova, 2004, 27, 6, 916-919, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422004000600015
. [all data]
Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2004
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, A.P.S.; Casu, R.; Pierucci, P.,
Chemical composition of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Schinus molle L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 554-558, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1350
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Fekam Boyom, Ngouana, et al., 2003
Fekam Boyom, F.; Ngouana, V.; Amvam Zollo, P.H.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.M.; Gut, J.; Rosenthal, P.J.,
Composition and anti-plasmodial activities of essential oils from some Cameroonian medicinal plants,
Phytochemistry, 2003, 64, 7, 1269-1275, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.08.004
. [all data]
Marongiu, Porcedda, et al., 2003
Marongiu, B.; Porcedda, S.; Caredda, A.; de Gioannis, B.; Vargiu, L.; la Colla, P.,
Extraction of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. Oxycedrus essential oil by supercritical carbon dioxide: influence of some process parameters and biological activity,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 390-397, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1224
. [all data]
Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Pitarokili, D.; Tzakou, O.; Loukis, A.; Harvala, C.,
Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 11, 3294-3301, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0211534
. [all data]
Priestap, van Baren, et al., 2003
Priestap, H.A.; van Baren, C.M.; Lira, P.D.L.; Coussio, J.D.; Bandoni, A.L.,
Volatile constituents of Aristolochia argentina,
Phytochemistry, 2003, 63, 2, 221-225, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00751-3
. [all data]
Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003
Sebastian, I.; Viallon-Fernandez, C.; Berge, P.; Berdague, J.-L.,
Analysis of the volatile fraction of lamb fat tissue: influence of the type of feeding,
Sciences des Aliments, 2003, 23, 4, 497-511, https://doi.org/10.3166/sda.23.497-511
. [all data]
Damon, Hernández, et al., 2002
Damon, A.A.; Hernández, A.S.; Rojas, J.C.,
Analysis of the fragrance produced by the epiphytic orchid Anathallis (Pleurothallis) racemiflora (orchidaceae) in the Soconusco region, Chiapas, Mexico,
Lindleyana, 2002, 17, 2, 93-97. [all data]
Das, Ram, et al., 2002
Das, M.; Ram, G.; Singh, A.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S.; Ram, M.; Kumar, S.,
Volatile constituents of different plant parts of Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch grown in the Indo-Gangetic plains,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 1, 9-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1035
. [all data]
Diaz and Kite, 2002
Diaz, A.; Kite, G.C.,
A comparison of the pollination ecology of Arum maculatum and A. italicum in England,
Watsonia, 2002, 24, 171-181. [all data]
Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002
Limberger, R.P.; Simões-Pires, C.; Sobral, M.; Menu, C.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Henriques, A.T.,
Essential oils from some Myrceugenia species (Myrtaceae),
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Bailac, Dellacasa, et al., 2001
Bailac, P.N.; Dellacasa, A.D.; Bernasconi, H.O.; Ponzi, M.I.; Firpo, N.H.,
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. [all data]
Asekun and Ekundayo, 1999
Asekun, O.T.; Ekundayo, O.,
Constituents of the leaf essential oil of Cedrela odorata L. from Nigeria,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 6, 390-392, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199911/12)14:6<390::AID-FFJ850>3.0.CO;2-3
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Elias, Simoneit, et al., 1997
Elias, V.O.; Simoneit, B.R.T.; Cardoso, J.N.,
Analysis of volatile sesquiterpenoids in environmental and geological samples,
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Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992
Kollmannsberger, H.; Nitz, S.; Drawert, F.,
UBer die Aromastoffzusammensetzung von Hochdruckextrakten. I. Pfeffer (Piper nigrum, Var. muntok),
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. [all data]
Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977
Shibamoto, T.; Jennings, W.G.,
The volatile composition of the leaf oil of California Juniper (J. californica Carr.)
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VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase,
The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]
Nance and Setzer, 2011
Nance, M.R.; Setzer, W.N.,
Volatile components of aroma hops (Humulus lupulus L.) commonly used in beer brewing,
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Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
Skogerson, K.; Wohlgemuth, G.; Fiehn, O.,
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Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009
Courtois, E.A.; Paine, C.E.; Blandinieres, P.-A.; Stien, D.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Houel, E.; Baraloto, C.; Chave, J.,
Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana,
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Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008
Kannaste, A.; Vongvanich, N.; Borg-Karlson, A.-K.,
Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of alpha- and beta-farnesenes, (-)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different susceptibility to the large pine weevil,
Anthropod-Plant Interactions, 2008, 2, 1, 31-41, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-008-9029-4
. [all data]
Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008
Profitt, M.; Schatz, B.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Chen, C.; Soler, C.; Hossaert-McKey, M.,
Signalling receptivity: comparison of the emission of volatile compounds by figs of Ficus hispida before, during and after the phase of receptivity to pollinators,
Symbiosis, 2008, 45, 1-10. [all data]
Proffit, 2007
Proffit, M.,
Mediation chimique et structuration des communautes d'hymenopteres parasites du mutualisme figuier / pollinisateur (These pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Universite Montpellier II) (Dissertation), 2007. [all data]
Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006
Tognolini, M.; Barocelli, E.; Ballabeni, V.; Bruni, R.; Bianchi, A.; Chiavarini, M.; Impicciatore, M.,
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Hamm, Bleton, et al., 2005
Hamm, S.; Bleton, J.; Connan, J.; Tchapla, A.,
A chemical investigation by headspace SPME and GC-MS of volatile and semi-volatile terpenes in various olibanum samples,
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Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A.,
Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]
Mockute, Nivinskiene, et al., 2003
Mockute, D.; Nivinskiene, O.; Bernotiene, G.; Butkiene, R.,
The cis-thujone chemotype of Salvia officinalis L. essential oils,
Chemija, 2003, 14, 4, 216-220. [all data]
Yusuf, Begum, et al., 1998
Yusuf, M.; Begum, J.; Mondello, L.; Stagno d'Alcontres, I.S.,
Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 163-166, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<163::AID-FFJ714>3.0.CO;2-1
. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.,
Analytical Parameters of Components of Essential Oils for their Chromatographic and Chromato-Mass Spectral Identification. Mono- and Sesquiterpenes,
Rastitelnye Resursy (Plant resources), 1996, 34, 1-2, 48-58. [all data]
Jelen H.H., Mirocha C.J., et al., 1995
Jelen H.H.; Mirocha C.J.; Wasowicz E.; Kaminski E.,
Production of volatile sesquiterpenes by Fusarium sambucinum strans with different abilities to synthesize trichlothecenes,
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Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993
Shimoda, M.; Shiratsuchi, H.; Minegishi, Y.; Osajima, Y.,
Flavor deterioration of nonfermented coarse-cut sausage during storage. Flavor as a factor of quality for nonfermented sausage. 2,
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. [all data]
Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992
Chyau, C.-C.; Chen, S.-Y.; Wu, C.-M.,
Differences of volatile and nonvolatile constituents between mature and ripe guave (Psidium guajava Linn) fruits,
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Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2005
Tabanca, N.; Demirci, B.; Kirimer, N.; Baser, K.H.C.; Bedir, E.; Khand, I.A.; Wedge, D.E.,
Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of essential oils from Pimpinella aurea, Pimpinella corymbosa, Pimpinella peregrina and Pimpinella puberula gathered from Eastern and Southern Turkey,
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Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003
Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C.; Yildiz, B.; Bahcecioglu, Z.,
Composition of the essential oils of six endemic Salvia spp. from Turkey,
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. [all data]
Notes
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