Linalyl acetate

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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2010
NIST MS number 384053

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-1100.1239.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillaryOV-1110.1240.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillaryOV-1120.1240.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillaryOV-1130.1240.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillaryOV-1140.1241.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillaryOV-1150.1241.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillaryOV-180.1239.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillaryOV-190.1239.00Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He
CapillarySE-30100.1239.7Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
CapillaryPB-1130.1242.Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991Column length: 42. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
PackedOV-101140.1243.Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101150.1244.Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101160.1245.Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
PackedOV-101170.1246.Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985Ar, W-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
CapillaryOV-101140.1243.Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982 
CapillaryOV-101150.1244.Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982 
CapillaryOV-101160.1245.Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982 
CapillaryOV-101170.1246.Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982 
PackedSE-30160.1250.Hedin, Thompson, et al., 1972N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.145 m
PackedApiezon L150.1262.ter Heide, 1968N2, Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1237.Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Adams, Morris, et al., 200530. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Adams and Nguyen, 200530. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryBP-51259.Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 200550. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51259.Lopes, Strobl, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-51270.Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 200350. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1253.Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-51247.Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11254.Raina, Srivastava, et al., 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11248.Raina, Lal, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-11237.Raina, Srivastava, et al., 200225. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11295.Jain, Srivastava, et al., 200125. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Adams, 199930. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51248.Senatore and de Feo, 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBP-11240.Vera and Chane-Ming, 199950. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryBP-11246.Vera and Chane-Ming, 199950. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1244.Adegoke, Rao, et al., 199830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51248.Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-51248.Senatore, 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-11240.Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-51248.Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51257.Daferera, Ziogas, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (3min) => 3C/min => 180C => 30C/min => 270C (5min)
CapillaryDB-51251.Andrade, Santos, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M150.1565.Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999Phase thickness: 0.08 μm
PackedPEG 4000175.1548.Hedin, Thompson, et al., 1972N2, Chromosorb P; Column length: 6.145 m
PackedCarbowax 20M150.1569.ter Heide, 1968N2, Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m
PackedCarbowax 20M150.1569.ter Heide, 1968N2, Embacel; Column length: 2.5 m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1555.Lopes, Strobl, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1535.Vera and Chane-Ming, 199950. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1538.Vera and Chane-Ming, 199950. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryEquity-5MS1251.Belsito E.L., Carbone C., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryBP-11236.Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51258.Flamini, Tebano, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryRTX-11237.Paolini, Muselli, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51257.Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-11270.Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-51272.Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-51246.Dob, Dahmane, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 3. min
CapillaryDB-11251.Kuiate, Bessière, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySLB-5ms1250.Mondello and Costa, 20067. K/min, 325. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySLB-5ms1250.Mondello and Costa, 20067. K/min, 325. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1250.Mondello and Costa, 20067. K/min, 325. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-51250.Pavlovic, Tzakou, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillarySPB-11240.Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1259.Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryRTX-11240.Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11237.Dob, Dahmane, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1248.Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-11248.de Feo, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1240.Idzojtic, Kajba, et al., 200550. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryRTX-11237.Paolini, Costa, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51258.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51258.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryZB-51261.Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 20040. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillarySPB-11240.Moldão-Martins, Beirão-da-Costa, et al., 200430. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1256.Mumm, Tiemann, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11231.Brat, Rega, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-51261.Choi, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-51259.Isidorov, Vinogorova, et al., 200325. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 150. C
CapillaryDB-51258.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryHP-51258.Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11239.4Sun and Stremple, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Tampieri, Galuppi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryMega 5MS1251.Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51258.Flamini, Cioni, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryBP-11239.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200250. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-51257.Mondello, Zappia, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-51238.Pitarokili, Couladis, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1234.Shang, Hu, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryRTX-51257.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-51264.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-11240.13Tarján, Bitter, et al., 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51257.Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryRTX-5 MS1261.Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
CapillaryRTX-5 MS1261.Hudaib, Grazia Bellardi, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-11239.Lota, Serra, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBP-11239.Lota, Serra, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1243.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
CapillaryBP-11239.Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryBP-11240.Rezzi, Cavaleiro, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1258.Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11239.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySE-301244.Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 20006. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1238.Pfeifhofer, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.13 μm, H2, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryHP-51259.Song, Sawamura, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-51269.Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryMega 5MS1251.Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51256.Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1242.Analytical Methods Committee, 19974. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Le Quere and Latrasse, 199060. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11239.2Chang, Sheng, et al., 19892. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11242.5Chang, Sheng, et al., 19892. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryOV-1011241.Pieribattesti, Smadja, et al., 1988H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1239.Halket and Schulten, 198526. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1241.Halket and Schulten, 198526. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C
PackedOV-1011240.Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985Ar, W-AW-DMCS, 2. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 100. C
CapillaryOV-1011240.Benecke, Thieme, et al., 19822. K/min; Tstart: 100. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBPX-51256.Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
CapillaryDB-5MS1251.Zheng, Kim, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min)
CapillarySPB-11244.Díaz-Maroto, Sánchez Palomo, et al., 200450. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C
CapillaryDB-51248.Klesk, Qian, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillarySE-521267.Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 200425. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillaryHP-51257.Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C
CapillaryBP-11239.Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000Program: not specified
CapillarySE-521264.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-201551.Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 200750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1555.Paolini, Muselli, et al., 200760. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol1543.Dob, Dahmane, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1560.Pala-Paul, Copeland, et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101555.Salgueiro L.R., Pinto E., et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1541.Cozzani, Muselli, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1525.Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1568.Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryRTX-Wax1555.Paolini, Costa, et al., 200560. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1559.Gocmen, Gurbuz, et al., 20040. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1528.Brat, Rega, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1569.Choi, 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryMegawax1542.Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1575.Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 67. C
CapillaryBP-201549.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200250. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1548.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1548.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryBP-201549.Lota, Serra, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryAT-Wax1545.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryBP-201548.Rezzi, Bighelli, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1570.Choi and Sawamura, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBP-201549.Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryInnowax1542.Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryBP-201554.Mariotti, Costa, et al., 199750. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1553.Chyau, Mau, et al., 199650. m/0.23 mm/0.12 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1548.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1553.Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1557.Le Quere and Latrasse, 199030. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-201550.Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1545.Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-51258.Bertuzzi, Tirillini, et al., 201330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS1251.Sardashti, Valizadeh, et al., 201360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS1253.Zouari, Ayadi, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP-Sil 5 CB1255.Ameen, Usman, et al., 201125. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Helium; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS1250.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS1252.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryDB-51255.Salimi, Shafaghat, et al., 201150. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51255.Cavar, Maksimovic, et al., 201030. m/0.252 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5 MS1252.Chalchat, Figueredo, et al., 201025. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51262.Monsef-Esfahani, Miri, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1248.Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Scherer, Wagner, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1227.Usman, Zubair, et al., 201025. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1252.Farhat, Ginies, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-51258.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-1 MS1239.Seo, Kim, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1257.Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySLB-5 MS1249.Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryZB-11241.Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1259.Sahraoui, Vian, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-51258.Verdian-rizi, 200825. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1250.Zellner, Bicchi, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51257.Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
CapillaryDB-11240.Salehi, Fakhari, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51257.Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
CapillaryHP-51257.Abdelwahed, Hayder, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 3. min, 9. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min
CapillaryHP-11243.Castel, Fernandez, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-11243.Castel, Fernandez, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1257.Farah, Afifi, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-11237.Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51249.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-11242.Hadian, Sonboli, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOV-1011223.Lattoo, Dhar, et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1264.Maronigiu, Piras, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryNB-301242.Orav, Raal, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51260.Pintore G., Chessa M., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51258.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11247.Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillarySPB-11238.Wong, Lim, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51248.Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51252.Chagonda and Chalchat, 200550. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-51248.Chagonda and Chalchat, 2005, 225. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-51262.Duarte, Figueira, et al., 200525. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 7. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-11243.Fakhari, Salehi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51249.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51259.4Leffingwell and Alford, 200560. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1259.Melkani, Dev, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryRTX-5 MS1257.Pellati, Benvenuti, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1257.Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 20053. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51257.Salehi, Sefidkon, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51259.Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1259.Setzer, Noletto, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBP-11243.Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51230.Tzakou and Constantinidis, 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1243.Agnaniet, Menut, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-11252.Choi, 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-51257.Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillarySE-541255.Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1221.Marongiu, Piras, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryNB-301245.Raal, Arak, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryNB-301244.Raal, Paaver, et al., 200450. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1256.Sajjadi and Shahpiri, 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-11240.Senatore, Napolitano, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-51257.Simic, Sokovic, et al., 200425. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1255.Afsharypuor and Jahromy, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryDB-11234.Dabiri and Sefidkon, 2003He, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-5Sil1252.Dudai, Larkov, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-51254.Edris and Farrag, 2003He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51254.Edris, Shalaby, et al., 2003He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-5MS1260.Hajhashemi, Ghannadi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryRSL-2001249.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryZB-11241.Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-51238.Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11235.Pourmortazavi, Sefidkon, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11234.Sefidkon, Naderi Nik, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-11250.Tu, Onishi, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-11256.Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-51256.Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51257.Velickovic, Ristic, et al., 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51244.Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51258.Farah, Fechtal. M., et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySPB-51259.Kim and Lee, 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-51261.Novak, Langbehn, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51277.Novak, Langbehn, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11237.Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 200250. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 95. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySPB-51254.Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryDB-11231.Dabiri and Sefidkon, 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-11232.Dabiri and Sefidkon, 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1234.Shang, Hu, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51257.Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 200030. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryBP-11258.Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 200025. m/0.33 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryHP-51266.Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryOV-1011240.Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-11240.Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 199925. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-11248.Sefidkon and Mirza, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1239.Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 199725. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryDB-11242.Werkhoff and Güntert, 199760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-1011244.Dzumayev, Tsibulskaya, et al., 1995He, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11264.Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryOV-1011242.Tamura, Yang, et al., 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011247.Tamura, Yang, et al., 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-541257.Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 199230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-11236.Velasco-Negueruela, Pérez Alonso, et al., 1991N2, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-1011242.De Pooter and Schamp, 198630. m/0.5 mm/0.8 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-11245.Albano, Lima, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
CapillarySLB-5 MS1250.Mondello, 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySLB-5 MS1251.Mondello, 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1256.Sharopov, Sulaimonova, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillarySiloxane, 5 % Ph1249.VOC BinBase, 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51257.Laribi, Kouki, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 35 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 205 0C 10 0C/min -> 225 0C
CapillaryDB-51242.Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl1249.Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS1270.Usano-Alemany, Penalver, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 1 0C 1.5 0C/min -> 128 0C 2.57 0C/min -> 170 0C 4 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
CapillaryDB-51257.Scherer, Wagner, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1256.Keefover-Ring, Thompson, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 6 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 170 0C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1259.Mancini, Arnold, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-51261.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51264.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySLB-5 MS1250.Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11245.Kamatou, Viljoen, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
CapillarySPB-51255.Lucchesi, Smadja, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 180C => 2C/min => 250C (60min)
CapillarySPB-51254.Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C (40min)
CapillaryHP-51263.Goodner, Mahattanatawee, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: >2.5C/min => 180C => 100C/min => 250C (7.3min)
CapillarySPB-51254.Iriti, Colnaghi, et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C(40min)
CapillaryHP-51281.Jordan, Martinez, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
CapillarySE-521257.Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryDB-5MS1256.Tuberoso, Barra, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 180C => 250C (2min)
CapillaryBPX-51257.Koutsoudaki, Krsek, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 3.5C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C(2min)
CapillaryDB-11255.Omidbaigi and Bastan, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11245.Miguel, Simões, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
CapillarySE-301238.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11245.Faleiro, Miguel, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
CapillaryHP-51281.Jordán, Martínez, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
CapillaryAT-51221.Usai, Atzei, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 135 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 260 0C
CapillarySE-541255.Kilic, 2002Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-11251.Nogueira and Romano, 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C(15min)
CapillaryDB-11245.Figueiredo, Miguel, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 45 0C 3 K/min -> 175 0C 15 K/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
CapillaryDB-51255.Petrakis, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1240.Shang, Hu, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51246.Andrade, Maia, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1239.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1242.Zenkevich, 1999Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11245.Baratta, Dorman, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryDB-51257.Isidorov, Zenkevich, et al., 1997Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1242.Grundschober, 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1011246.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.1250.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
PackedOV-1011240.Swigar and Silverstein, 1981N2, Chromosorb G 60-80mesh DMCS; Column length: 2.5 m; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryInnowax1563.Seo, Kim, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1556.Wannes, Mhamdi, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.52 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 205. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1548.Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 4. min
CapillaryCarbowax1538.Singh, Kumar, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1552.Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1557.Cai, Lin, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1579.Choi H.S., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1548.Lattoo, Dhar, et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryNB-20M1557.Orav, Raal, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1564.Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101555.Wong, Lim, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1530.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryStabilwax1537.Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 230. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP-Wax1552.Ka, Choi, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1556.Lee, Umano, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1568.Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1568.Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1569.Choi, 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1553.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1553.Jiang and Kubota, 2004He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryNB-20M1560.Raal, Arak, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySW-101543.Raal, Paaver, et al., 200450. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-20M1523.Mastelic and Jerkovic, 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1548.Tu, Onishi, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1544.Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1551.Tu, Onishi, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1571.Tu, Thanh, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1559.Christoph, 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1583.Kasali, Oyedeji, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 215. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101568.Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1574.Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP Innowax FSP1565.Kaya, Baser, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryInnowax1565.Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1565.Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1565.Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1555.Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1542.Stashenko, Cervantes, et al., 199860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1558.Werkhoff and Güntert, 199760. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1554.Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 199680. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1553.Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP Innowax1556.Laribi, Kouki, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 35 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 205 0C 10 0C/min -> 225 0C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1565.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1527.Keefover-Ring, Thompson, et al., 200915. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 6 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 170 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1548.Keefover-Ring, Thompson, et al., 200915. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 6 0C/min -> 125 0C 10 0C/min -> 170 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax Etr1565.Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1565.Demirci, Paper, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1538.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryInnowax FSC1565.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1565.Demirci, Baser, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryCarbowax1537.Edris, Shalaby, et al., 2003Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax1565.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillarySupelcowax-101566.Kim and Lee, 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (7min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C (10min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1565.Kaya, Demirci, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1565.Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryFFAP1554.Tucker, Maciarello, et al., 200150. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm; Program: 60C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 115C => 1C/min => 210C(30min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1565.Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1565.Bagci, Baser, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryFFAP1555.Reddy, Angers, et al., 199825. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 170C => 8C/min => 240C (12min)
CapillaryPEG1563.Vas, Gal, et al., 199840. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min)
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol1557.Grundschober, 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1550.Vernin, 1991Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1538.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Tarján, Bitter, et al., 2002
Tarján, G.; Bitter, I.; Strasser, B.; Szatmáry, M., Data for the gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of essential oils. Determination of the composition of the essential oil of marjoram, Chromatographia Sup., 2002, 56, 1, s155-s163, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02494130 . [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Engewald, Knobloch, et al., 1991
Engewald, W.; Knobloch, T.; Haufe, G.; Muller, M.; Pohris, V., A Novel Method for Terpene Pattern Determination of Essential Oils by Selectivity Tuning in GC, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1991, 341, 10, 641-643, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00322279 . [all data]

Szabolcs, Benecke, et al., 1985
Szabolcs, N.; Benecke, R.; Thieme, H., Természetes eredetu növényi anyagok gázkromatográfiás retenciós tulajdonságai. I. A lavandula- és lavandinolaj fo kimponenseinek retenciós indexei, Acta Pharm. Hung., 1985, 55, 49-58. [all data]

Benecke, Thieme, et al., 1982
Benecke, R.; Thieme, H.; Nyiredy, Sz., Retentionsverhalten der Hauptkomponenten der Lavendel und Lavandinöle an Verschiedenen stationären Phasen in Abhängigkeit von der Säulentemperatur, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 238, 1, 75-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82713-2 . [all data]

Hedin, Thompson, et al., 1972
Hedin, P.A.; Thompson, A.C.; Gueldner, R.C., Application of a Sequential Reduction Regimen to Fractionation of Essential Oils, Anal. Chem., 1972, 44, 7, 1254-1257, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60315a030 . [all data]

ter Heide, 1968
ter Heide, R., Studies on terpenes. II. Characterization of monoterpene esters by gas and thin-layer chromatography, Z. Anal. Chem., 1968, 236, 215-227. [all data]

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Tayoub, G.; Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Rabier, J.; Ruzzier, M.; Viano, J., Composition of volatile oils of Styrax (Styrax officinalis L.) leaves at different phenological stages, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 9, 705-709, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.05.008 . [all data]

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Adams, R.P.; Nguyen, S., Infra-specific variation in Juniperus deppeana and F. Sperryi in the Davis Mountains of Texas: variation in leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAS (RAPDS), Phytologia, 2005, 87, 2, 96-108. [all data]

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Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of sweet marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) aroma, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 5, 492-500, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1478 . [all data]

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Lopes, D.; Strobl, H.; Kolodziejczyk, P., 14-Methylpentadecano-15-lactone (Muscolide): a new macrocyclic lactone from the oil of Angelica archangelica L., Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2004, 1, 12, 1880-1887, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200490144 . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Demyttenaere, J.C.R., Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 13, 3840-3848, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021187b . [all data]

Baranauskiene, Venskutonis, et al., 2003, 2
Baranauskiene, R.; Venskutonis, P.R.; Viskelis, P.; Dambrauskiene, E., Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the yield and composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7751-7758, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0303316 . [all data]

Özcan, Tzakou, et al., 2003
Özcan, M.; Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., Essential oil composition of Turkish herbal tea (Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss. Heldr.), Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 325-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1229 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2003
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunder, K.V., Essential oil composition of Acorus calamus L. from the lower region of the Himalayas, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 18-20, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1136 . [all data]

Raina, Lal, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Lal, R.K.; Tripathi, S.; Khan, M.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K., Erratum. Essential oil composition of genetically diverse stocks of Murraya koenigii from India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 404, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1139 . [all data]

Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K., Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053 . [all data]

Jain, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of Zanthoxylum alatum seeds from northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 6, 408-410, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1024 . [all data]

Adams, 2000
Adams, R.P., The serrate leaf margined Juniperus (Section Sabina) of the western hemisphere: systematics and evolution based on leaf essential oils and Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs), Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2000, 28, 10, 975-989, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(00)00022-3 . [all data]

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Adams, R.P., Systematics of multi-seeded eastern hemisphere Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and RAPD DNA fingerprinting, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 1999, 27, 7, 709-725, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(99)00016-2 . [all data]

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Vera and Chane-Ming, 1999
Vera, R.R.; Chane-Ming, J., Chemical composition of the essential oil of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) from Reunion Island, Food Chem., 1999, 66, 2, 143-145, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00018-1 . [all data]

Adegoke, Rao, et al., 1998
Adegoke, G.O.; Rao, L.J.M.; Shankaracharya, N.B., A comparison of the essential oils of Aframomum daniellii (Hook. f.) K. Schum. and Amomum subulatum Roxb, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 349-352, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<349::AID-FFJ758>3.0.CO;2-O . [all data]

Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1998
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; de Feo, V., Essential oil from two peruvian Satureja species, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 1, 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199801/02)13:1<1::AID-FFJ672>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Senatore, 1998
Senatore, F., Volatile constituents of Minthostachys setosa (Briq.) Epl. (Lamiaceae) from Peru, Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 4, 263-265, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998070)13:4<263::AID-FFJ738>3.0.CO;2-H . [all data]

Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997
Fiorini, C.; Fourasté, I.; David, B.; Bessière, J.M., Composition of the flower, leaf, and stem essential oils from Laurus nobilis L., Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 2, 91-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199703)12:2<91::AID-FFJ623>3.0.CO;2-3 . [all data]

Senatore, Urrunaga Soria, et al., 1997
Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; Taddeo, R.; de Feo, V., Essential oil of Eremocharis triradiata (Wolff.) Johnston (Apiaceae) growing wild in Perú, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 4, 257-259, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199707)12:4<257::AID-FFJ645>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Daferera, Ziogas, et al., 2003
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Notes

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