1-Propene, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C4H8
- Molecular weight: 56.1063
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 115-11-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propene, 2-methyl-; γ-Butylene; Isobutene; Isobutylene; Isopropylidenemethylene; 1,1-Dimethylethylene; 2-Methyl-1-propene; 2-Methylpropene; iso-C4H8; Methylpropene; UN 1055; 1,1-Dimethylethene; 2-Methylpropylene
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S°liquid | 46.4 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Todd and Parks, 1936 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 45.23 J/mol*K. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
28.99 | 266.26 | Rabinovich and Lebedev, 1971 | T = 90 to 266 K. |
29.020 | 253.1 | Todd and Parks, 1936 | T = 93.3 to 253 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 266.7 ± 0.7 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 25 out of 28 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 132.38 | K | N/A | Rabinovich and Lebedev, 1971 | DH |
Tfus | 132.45 | K | N/A | Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 125.4 | K | N/A | Coffin and Maass, 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 132.4 | K | N/A | Todd and Parks, 1936, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 417.9 ± 0.1 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Tc | 417.88 | K | N/A | Beattie, Ingersoll, et al., 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tc | 420.15 | K | N/A | Coffin and Maass, 1928 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 39.48 ± 0.099 | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Pc | 39.4800 | atm | N/A | Beattie, Ingersoll, et al., 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.09998 atm; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.2388 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 4.19 ± 0.010 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
ρc | 4.17 | mol/l | N/A | Beattie, Ingersoll, et al., 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 4.92 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.52 | 264. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 212. to 279. K.; AC |
5.43 | 281. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 266. to 313. K.; AC |
5.31 | 325. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 310. to 376. K.; AC |
5.33 | 386. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 371. to 418. K.; AC |
5.31 | 350. | N/A | Beattie, Ingersoll, et al., 1942, 2 | Based on data from 303. to 398. K.; AC |
5.45 | 258. | N/A | Lamb and Roper, 1940 | Based on data from 216. to 273. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
216.40 to 273. | 3.64138 | 799.055 | -46.615 | Lamb and Roper, 1940 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.41 | 132.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
1.415 | 132.4 | Todd and Parks, 1936 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.69 | 132.4 | Todd and Parks, 1936 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Todd and Parks, 1936
Todd, S.S.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XV. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for the isomeric butenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 134-137. [all data]
Rabinovich and Lebedev, 1971
Rabinovich, I.B.; Lebedev, B.V.,
On the thermodynamic stability of polyisobutylene. Tr. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1971, 194-196. [all data]
Kistiakowsky, Ruhoff, et al., 1935
Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Ruhoff, J.R.; Smith, H.A.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of Organic Reactions II. Hydrogenation of Some Simpler Olefinic Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57, 876-82. [all data]
Coffin and Maass, 1928
Coffin, C.C.; Maass, O.,
The Preparation and Physical Properties of α-,β- and γ-Butylene and Normal and Isobutane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 1427-37. [all data]
Todd and Parks, 1936, 2
Todd, S.S.; Parks, G.S.,
Thermal Data on Organic Compounds XV. Some Heat Capacity, Entropy and Free Energy Data for the Isomeric Butenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1936, 58, 134. [all data]
Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D.,
Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]
Beattie, Ingersoll, et al., 1942
Beattie, J.A.; Ingersoll, H.G.; Stockmayer, W.H.,
Vapor Pressure and Critical Consants of Isobutene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 546. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Beattie, Ingersoll, et al., 1942, 2
Beattie, James A.; Ingersoll, Henry G.; Stockmayer, Walter H.,
Vapor Pressures and Critical Constants of Isobutene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 3, 546-548, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01255a021
. [all data]
Lamb and Roper, 1940
Lamb, Arthur B.; Roper, Edwin E.,
The Vapor Pressures of Certain Unsaturated Hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 4, 806-814, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01861a032
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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