Dimethyl ether
- Formula: C2H6O
- Molecular weight: 46.0684
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 115-10-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Methane, oxybis-; Methyl ether; Methoxymethane; Wood ether; Oxybismethane; (CH3)2O; Ether, dimethyl; Ether, methyl; UN 1033; Dimethyl oxide; Dymel A; Dymel; Demeon D; DME; Methane, 1,1'-oxybis-
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -43.99 ± 0.12 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Pilcher, Pell, et al., 1964 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -349.04 ± 0.11 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Pilcher, Pell, et al., 1964 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = -44.01 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.10 | 100. | Chao J., 1986 | p=1 bar. Selected values are in close agreement with other statistically calculated values [ Handi M.A., 1954, Seha Z., 1955, Banerjee S.C., 1964, Stull D.R., 1969] and ab initio result [ East A.L.L., 1997] at low temperatures. Discrepancies in S(1000 K) and Cp(1000 K) amount to about 5 and 3 J/mol*K, respectively, for [ Handi M.A., 1954, Banerjee S.C., 1964, Stull D.R., 1969].; GT |
11.71 | 150. | ||
13.02 | 200. | ||
14.95 | 273.15 | ||
15.67 ± 0.02 | 298.15 | ||
15.73 | 300. | ||
18.80 | 400. | ||
21.84 | 500. | ||
24.584 | 600. | ||
27.015 | 700. | ||
29.156 | 800. | ||
31.033 | 900. | ||
32.672 | 1000. | ||
34.104 | 1100. | ||
35.347 | 1200. | ||
36.427 | 1300. | ||
37.369 | 1400. | ||
38.186 | 1500. | ||
39.811 | 1750. | ||
40.989 | 2000. | ||
41.862 | 2250. | ||
42.522 | 2500. | ||
43.028 | 2750. | ||
43.427 | 3000. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
14.82 | 272.20 | Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940 | GT |
15.75 | 300.76 | ||
16.81 | 333.25 | ||
17.96 | 370.42 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1 to 50
By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 39.4 ± 2.6 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 39.5 | kcal/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
ΔrH° | 39. | kcal/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 27. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 31.3 | kcal/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
39.4 (+2.5,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: C3H7O2+ + C2H6O = (C3H7O2+ • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 30.2 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 28.8 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 21.6 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
By formula: C4H9O2+ + C2H6O = (C4H9O2+ • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29.9 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29.1 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 21.2 | kcal/mol | ICR | Larson and McMahon, 1982 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M |
By formula: (Na+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Na+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20. ± 2. | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
By formula: Na+ + C2H6O = (Na+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 24.0 ± 1.3 | kcal/mol | CIDC | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001 | Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD |
ΔrH° | 21.9 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 22.0 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 22.2 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | More, Ray, et al., 1997 | RCD |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
17.6 | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
17.6 | 298. | CIDC | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: C10H10Fe+ + C2H6O = (C10H10Fe+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9. | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1989 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<, DG<; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 20. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1989 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<, DG<; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.7 | 250. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1989 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<, DG<; M |
By formula: (CH5O+ • 2CH4O) + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O • 2CH4O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 17.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 28.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M |
By formula: (CH5O+ • 3CH4O) + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O • 3CH4O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.7 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30.8 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M |
By formula: (CH5O+ • CH4O) + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O • CH4O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.9 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.2 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M |
By formula: C2H7O+ + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 32.0 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 30.7 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 31.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 29.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: K+ + C2H6O = (K+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 17.4 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 22.2 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 20.8 | kcal/mol | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976, 2 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.8 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 24.8 | cal/mol*K | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976, 2 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CH5O+ + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 35.0 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be ((CH3)2OH+; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 24.7 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be ((CH3)2OH+; M |
(C2H7O+ • • 2) + = (C2H7O+ • 2 • 2)
By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 2H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 15.8 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 36.5 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M |
By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • H2O • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.3 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 38.8 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M |
(C2H7O+ • • ) + = (C2H7O+ • 2 • )
By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.8 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • 2 • ) + = (C2H7O+ • 3 • )
By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O • H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 3C2H6O • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds between protonated and neutral organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.7 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Tholman, Tonner, et al., 1994 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 41.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Tholman, Tonner, et al., 1994 | gas phase; M |
(C2H7O+ • 2 • ) + = (C2H7O+ • 3 • )
By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2CH4O • C2H6O) + CH4O = (C2H7O+ • 3CH4O • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 12.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.5 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • • ) + = (C2H7O+ • 2 • )
By formula: (C2H7O+ • CH4O • C2H6O) + CH4O = (C2H7O+ • 2CH4O • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 15.1 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • • 2) + = (C2H7O+ • 2 • 2)
By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O • 2C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • 2C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.4 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • • 3) + = (C2H7O+ • 2 • 3)
By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O • 3C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • 3C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.4 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • 2 • ) + = (C2H7O+ • 3 • )
By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 3H2O • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.6 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.8 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • 2) + = (C2H7O+ • • 2)
By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.4 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 22.8 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • 3) + = (C2H7O+ • • 3)
By formula: (C2H7O+ • 3H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 3H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.9 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 32.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • • ) + = (C2H7O+ • 2 • )
By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O • C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.6 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 24.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18.5 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 26.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • 2) + = (C2H7O+ • • 2)
By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2CH4O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 2CH4O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.6 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 31.8 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
(C2H7O+ • 3) + = (C2H7O+ • • 3)
By formula: (C2H7O+ • 3CH4O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 3CH4O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 12.5 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 25.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O) + CH4O = (C2H7O+ • CH4O • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 18.1 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 30.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
By formula: (C2H7O+ • CH4O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • CH4O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 20.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29.8 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974 | gas phase; n; M |
By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 10.1 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 27.9 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CH6N+ + C2H6O = (CH6N+ • C2H6O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.5 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner, 1984 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 21.3 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26.3 (+1.4,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 4C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.3 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
22.8 (+1.6,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
By formula: (Li+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 28.9 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Enthalpy of reaction
ΔrH° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
31.1 (+0.9,-0.) | CID | More, Gledening, et al., 1996 | gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M |
+ = C2H6ClO-
By formula: Cl- + C2H6O = C2H6ClO-
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 7.50 ± 0.40 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Lee, et al., 2001 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 2.9 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | TDAs | Bogdanov, Lee, et al., 2001 | gas phase; B |
C2H5O- + =
By formula: C2H5O- + H+ = C2H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 407.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | Bran | DePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 398.2 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | H-TS | DePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (Na+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Na+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.7 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 16.0 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | More, Ray, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: (Na+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Na+ • 4C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.6 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 13.9 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | More, Ray, et al., 1997 | RCD |
By formula: (K+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (K+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.6 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (K+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (K+ • 4C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 12.0 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Cs+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cs+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 9.6 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Cs+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cs+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 11.2 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Rb+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Rb+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 8.8 ± 2.6 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Rb+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Rb+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.1 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (K+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (K+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 16.5 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: (Cu+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cu+ • 3C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.1 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Koizumi, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: (Cu+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cu+ • 4C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 10.8 ± 2.4 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Koizumi, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: (Cu+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cu+ • 2C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.1 ± 1.9 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Koizumi, 2001 | RCD |
By formula: Cs+ + C2H6O = (Cs+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 13.6 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
By formula: Rb+ + C2H6O = (Rb+ • C2H6O)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.8 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | CIDT | Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000 | RCD |
Henry's Law data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1.0 | V | N/A | |
0.99 | R | N/A |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: C2ν Symmetry Number σ = 2
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1 | 1 | CH3 d-str | 2996 | B | 2996 S | gas | 2989 S | liq. | ||
a1 | 2 | CH3 s-str | 2817 | B | 2817 S | gas | 2815 VS p | liq. | ||
a1 | 3 | CH3 d-deform | 1464 | D | 1464 M | gas | ||||
a1 | 4 | CH3 s-deform | 1452 | D | 1452 M | gas | 1452 S dp | liq. | ||
a1 | 5 | CH3 rock | 1244 | B | 1244 W | gas | ||||
a1 | 6 | CO s-str | 928 | B | 928 S | gas | 922 S p | liq. | ||
a1 | 7 | COC deform | 418 | C | 418 M | gas | 428 M p | liq. | ||
a2 | 8 | CH3 d-str | 2952 | C | ia | 2952 S | liq. | |||
a2 | 9 | CH3 d-deform | 1464 | D | ia | SF(ν3) | ||||
a2 | 10 | CH3 rock | 1150 | C | ia | 1150 M d | liq. | |||
a2 | 11 | Torsion | 203 | E | ia | CF | ||||
b1 | 12 | CH3 d-str | 2996 | B | 2996 S | gas | 2989 S | liq. | OV(ν1) | |
b1 | 13 | CH3 s-str | 2817 | B | 2817 S | gas | 2815 VS p | liq. | OV(ν2) | |
b1 | 14 | CH3 d-deform | 1464 | D | 1464 M | gas | OV(ν3) | |||
b1 | 15 | CH3 s-deform | 1452 | D | 1452 M | gas | 1452 S dp | liq. | OV(ν4) | |
b1 | 16 | CH3 rock | 1227 | C | 1227 W | liq. | ||||
b1 | 17 | CO a-str | 1102 | B | 1102 VS | gas | 1104 M dp | liq. | ||
b2 | 18 | CH3 d-str | 2925 | B | 2925 S | gas | ||||
b2 | 19 | CH3 d-deform | 1464 | D | 1464 M | gas | OV(ν3) | |||
b2 | 20 | CH3 rock | 1179 | B | 1179 VS | gas | 1170 sh | liq. | ||
b2 | 21 | Torsion | 242 | C | 242 W | gas | ||||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
d | Photodissociation threshold |
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
ia | Inactive |
sh | Shoulder |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
CF | Calculated frequency |
SF | Calculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses. |
OV | Overlapped by band indicated in parentheses. |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
D | 6~15 cm-1 uncertainty |
E | 15~30 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas T Temperature d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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