Dimethyl ether

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-43.99 ± 0.12kcal/molCcbPilcher, Pell, et al., 1964ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcgas-349.04 ± 0.11kcal/molCcbPilcher, Pell, et al., 1964Corresponding Δfgas = -44.01 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
10.10100.Chao J., 1986p=1 bar. Selected values are in close agreement with other statistically calculated values [ Handi M.A., 1954, Seha Z., 1955, Banerjee S.C., 1964, Stull D.R., 1969] and ab initio result [ East A.L.L., 1997] at low temperatures. Discrepancies in S(1000 K) and Cp(1000 K) amount to about 5 and 3 J/mol*K, respectively, for [ Handi M.A., 1954, Banerjee S.C., 1964, Stull D.R., 1969].; GT
11.71150.
13.02200.
14.95273.15
15.67 ± 0.02298.15
15.73300.
18.80400.
21.84500.
24.584600.
27.015700.
29.156800.
31.033900.
32.6721000.
34.1041100.
35.3471200.
36.4271300.
37.3691400.
38.1861500.
39.8111750.
40.9892000.
41.8622250.
42.5222500.
43.0282750.
43.4273000.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
14.82272.20Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940GT
15.75300.76
16.81333.25
17.96370.42

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Reactions 1 to 50

Lithium ion (1+) + Dimethyl ether = (Lithium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: Li+ + C2H6O = (Li+ • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr39.4 ± 2.6kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr39.5kcal/molICRWoodin and Beauchamp, 1978gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M
Δr39.kcal/molICRStaley and Beauchamp, 1975gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.cal/mol*KN/AWoodin and Beauchamp, 1978gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.3kcal/molICRWoodin and Beauchamp, 1978gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
39.4 (+2.5,-0.) CIDMore, Gledening, et al., 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

C3H7O2+ + Dimethyl ether = (C3H7O2+ • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: C3H7O2+ + C2H6O = (C3H7O2+ • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.2kcal/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.8cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.6kcal/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

C4H9O2+ + Dimethyl ether = (C4H9O2+ • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: C4H9O2+ + C2H6O = (C4H9O2+ • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.9kcal/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.1cal/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.2kcal/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

(Sodium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Sodium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Na+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Na+ • 2C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20. ± 2.kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points

Sodium ion (1+) + Dimethyl ether = (Sodium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: Na+ + C2H6O = (Na+ • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.0 ± 1.3kcal/molCIDCAmicangelo and Armentrout, 2001Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD
Δr21.9 ± 1.1kcal/molCIDTArmentrout and Rodgers, 2000RCD
Δr22.0 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr22.2 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTMore, Ray, et al., 1997RCD

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.6298.IMREMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD
17.6298.CIDCMcMahon and Ohanessian, 2000RCD

C10H10Fe+ + Dimethyl ether = (C10H10Fe+ • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: C10H10Fe+ + C2H6O = (C10H10Fe+ • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1989gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<, DG<; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.cal/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1989gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<, DG<; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
3.7250.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), 1989gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, ΔrH<, DG<; M

(CH5O+ • 2Methyl Alcohol) + Dimethyl ether = (CH5O+ • Dimethyl ether • 2Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (CH5O+ • 2CH4O) + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O • 2CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.2kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.6cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M

(CH5O+ • 3Methyl Alcohol) + Dimethyl ether = (CH5O+ • Dimethyl ether • 3Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (CH5O+ • 3CH4O) + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O • 3CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.7kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M

(CH5O+ • Methyl Alcohol) + Dimethyl ether = (CH5O+ • Dimethyl ether • Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (CH5O+ • CH4O) + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O • CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.9kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.2cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be (CH3)2OH+; M

C2H7O+ + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: C2H7O+ + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.0kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991gas phase; M
Δr30.7kcal/molPHPMSGrimsrud and Kebarle, 1973gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.9cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991gas phase; M
Δr29.6cal/mol*KPHPMSGrimsrud and Kebarle, 1973gas phase; M

Potassium ion (1+) + Dimethyl ether = (Potassium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: K+ + C2H6O = (K+ • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr17.4 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr22.2kcal/molHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M
Δr20.8kcal/molHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976, 2gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.8cal/mol*KHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976gas phase; M
Δr24.8cal/mol*KHPMSDavidson and Kebarle, 1976, 2gas phase; M

CH5O+ + Dimethyl ether = (CH5O+ • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: CH5O+ + C2H6O = (CH5O+ • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr35.0kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be ((CH3)2OH+; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.7cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, note proton affinities, core ion may be ((CH3)2OH+; M

(C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • 2Water) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • 2Dimethyl ether • 2Water)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 2H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.8kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr36.5cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M

(C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether) + Water = (C2H7O+ • Water • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • H2O • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.3kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr38.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n, Entropy change is questionable; M

(C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • Water) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • 2Dimethyl ether • Water)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.8kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.6cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • 2Dimethyl ether • Water) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • 3Dimethyl ether • Water)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O • H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 3C2H6O • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds between protonated and neutral organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.7kcal/molPHPMSTholman, Tonner, et al., 1994gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr41.6cal/mol*KPHPMSTholman, Tonner, et al., 1994gas phase; M

(C2H7O+ • 2Methyl Alcohol • Dimethyl ether) + Methyl Alcohol = (C2H7O+ • 3Methyl Alcohol • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2CH4O • C2H6O) + CH4O = (C2H7O+ • 3CH4O • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.2kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.5cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Methyl Alcohol • Dimethyl ether) + Methyl Alcohol = (C2H7O+ • 2Methyl Alcohol • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • CH4O • C2H6O) + CH4O = (C2H7O+ • 2CH4O • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15.1kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.6cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Water • 2Dimethyl ether) + Water = (C2H7O+ • 2Water • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O • 2C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • 2C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.3cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Water • 3Dimethyl ether) + Water = (C2H7O+ • 2Water • 3Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O • 3C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • 3C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.4kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.3cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • 2Water • Dimethyl ether) + Water = (C2H7O+ • 3Water • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 3H2O • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.6kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • 2Water) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • 2Water)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 2H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.4kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr22.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • 3Water) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • 3Water)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • 3H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 3H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.9kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.9cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Water • Dimethyl ether) + Water = (C2H7O+ • 2Water • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O • C2H6O) + H2O = (C2H7O+ • 2H2O • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.6kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr24.6cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Water) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • Water)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • H2O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • H2O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.5kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr26.3cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • 2Methyl Alcohol) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • 2Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • 2CH4O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 2CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.6kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr31.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • 3Methyl Alcohol) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • 3Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • 3CH4O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • 3CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.5kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.6cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether) + Methyl Alcohol = (C2H7O+ • Methyl Alcohol • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O) + CH4O = (C2H7O+ • CH4O • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr18.1kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr30.6cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Methyl Alcohol) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether • Methyl Alcohol)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • CH4O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • C2H6O • CH4O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.2kcal/molPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.8cal/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974gas phase; n; M

(C2H7O+ • Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (C2H7O+ • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (C2H7O+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (C2H7O+ • 2C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.1kcal/molPHPMSGrimsrud and Kebarle, 1973gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr27.9cal/mol*KPHPMSGrimsrud and Kebarle, 1973gas phase; M

CH6N+ + Dimethyl ether = (CH6N+ • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: CH6N+ + C2H6O = (CH6N+ • C2H6O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.5kcal/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.3cal/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; M

(Lithium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Lithium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Li+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 3C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr21.3 ± 1.9kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
26.3 (+1.4,-0.) CIDMore, Gledening, et al., 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Lithium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Lithium ion (1+) • 4Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Li+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 4C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.3 ± 2.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
22.8 (+1.6,-0.) CIDMore, Gledening, et al., 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

(Lithium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Lithium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Li+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Li+ • 2C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr28.9 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Enthalpy of reaction

ΔrH° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
31.1 (+0.9,-0.) CIDMore, Gledening, et al., 1996gas phase; guided ion beam CID; M

Chlorine anion + Dimethyl ether = C2H6ClO-

By formula: Cl- + C2H6O = C2H6ClO-

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr7.50 ± 0.40kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Lee, et al., 2001gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr2.9 ± 1.0kcal/molTDAsBogdanov, Lee, et al., 2001gas phase; B

C2H5O- + Hydrogen cation = Dimethyl ether

By formula: C2H5O- + H+ = C2H6O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr407.0 ± 2.0kcal/molBranDePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr398.2 ± 2.2kcal/molH-TSDePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984gas phase; B

(Sodium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Sodium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Na+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Na+ • 3C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.7 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr16.0 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTMore, Ray, et al., 1997RCD

(Sodium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Sodium ion (1+) • 4Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Na+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Na+ • 4C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.6 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD
Δr13.9 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTMore, Ray, et al., 1997RCD

(Potassium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Potassium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (K+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (K+ • 3C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.6 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Potassium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Potassium ion (1+) • 4Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (K+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (K+ • 4C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12.0 ± 1.9kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Cesium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Cesium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Cs+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cs+ • 3C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr9.6 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Cesium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Cesium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Cs+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cs+ • 2C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11.2 ± 1.4kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Rubidium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Rubidium ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Rb+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Rb+ • 3C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.8 ± 2.6kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Rubidium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Rubidium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Rb+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Rb+ • 2C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.1 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Potassium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Potassium ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (K+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (K+ • 2C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr16.5 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

(Copper ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Copper ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Cu+ • 2C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cu+ • 3C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.1 ± 1.0kcal/molCIDTKoizumi, 2001RCD

(Copper ion (1+) • 3Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Copper ion (1+) • 4Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Cu+ • 3C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cu+ • 4C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr10.8 ± 2.4kcal/molCIDTKoizumi, 2001RCD

(Copper ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether) + Dimethyl ether = (Copper ion (1+) • 2Dimethyl ether)

By formula: (Cu+ • C2H6O) + C2H6O = (Cu+ • 2C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.1 ± 1.9kcal/molCIDTKoizumi, 2001RCD

Cesium ion (1+) + Dimethyl ether = (Cesium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: Cs+ + C2H6O = (Cs+ • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13.6 ± 1.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Rubidium ion (1+) + Dimethyl ether = (Rubidium ion (1+) • Dimethyl ether)

By formula: Rb+ + C2H6O = (Rb+ • C2H6O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr14.8 ± 2.2kcal/molCIDTRodgers and Armentrout, 2000RCD

Henry's Law data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference
1.0 VN/A
0.99 RN/A

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   C     Symmetry Number σ = 2


 Sym.   No   Approximate   Selected Freq.  Infrared   Raman   Comments 
 Species   type of mode   Value   Rating   Value  Phase  Value  Phase

a1 1 CH3 d-str 2996  B 2996 S gas 2989 S liq.
a1 2 CH3 s-str 2817  B 2817 S gas 2815 VS p liq.
a1 3 CH3 d-deform 1464  D 1464 M gas
a1 4 CH3 s-deform 1452  D 1452 M gas 1452 S dp liq.
a1 5 CH3 rock 1244  B 1244 W gas
a1 6 CO s-str 928  B 928 S gas 922 S p liq.
a1 7 COC deform 418  C 418 M gas 428 M p liq.
a2 8 CH3 d-str 2952  C  ia 2952 S liq.
a2 9 CH3 d-deform 1464  D  ia SF3)
a2 10 CH3 rock 1150  C  ia 1150 M d liq.
a2 11 Torsion 203  E  ia CF
b1 12 CH3 d-str 2996  B 2996 S gas 2989 S liq. OV1)
b1 13 CH3 s-str 2817  B 2817 S gas 2815 VS p liq. OV2)
b1 14 CH3 d-deform 1464  D 1464 M gas OV3)
b1 15 CH3 s-deform 1452  D 1452 M gas 1452 S dp liq. OV4)
b1 16 CH3 rock 1227  C 1227 W liq.
b1 17 CO a-str 1102  B 1102 VS gas 1104 M dp liq.
b2 18 CH3 d-str 2925  B 2925 S gas
b2 19 CH3 d-deform 1464  D 1464 M gas OV3)
b2 20 CH3 rock 1179  B 1179 VS gas 1170 sh liq.
b2 21 Torsion 242  C 242 W gas

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

dPhotodissociation threshold
VSVery strong
SStrong
MMedium
WWeak
iaInactive
shShoulder
pPolarized
dpDepolarized
CFCalculated frequency
SFCalculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses.
OVOverlapped by band indicated in parentheses.
B1~3 cm-1 uncertainty
C3~6 cm-1 uncertainty
D6~15 cm-1 uncertainty
E15~30 cm-1 uncertainty

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Pilcher, Pell, et al., 1964
Pilcher, G.; Pell, A.S.; Coleman, D.J., Measurements of heats of combustion by flame calorimetry. Part 2-Dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl n-propyl ether, methyl isopropyl ether, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1964, 60, 499-505. [all data]

Chao J., 1986
Chao J., Thermodynamic properties of key organic oxygen compounds in the carbon range C1 to C4. Part 2. Ideal gas properties, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1369-1436. [all data]

Handi M.A., 1954
Handi M.A., Molecular spectroscopy. Determination and interpretation of fundamental frequencies of dimethyl ether from infrared absorption spectrum; application for thermodynamic functions calculation, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., 1954, 239, 349-351. [all data]

Seha Z., 1955
Seha Z., Thermodynamic functions of dimethyl ether, Chem. Listy, 1955, 49, 1569-1570. [all data]

Banerjee S.C., 1964
Banerjee S.C., Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds. Part 1. Normal symmetrical aliphatic ethers, Brit. Chem. Eng., 1964, 9, 311-313. [all data]

Stull D.R., 1969
Stull D.R., Jr., The Chemical Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds. Wiley, New York, 1969. [all data]

East A.L.L., 1997
East A.L.L., Ab initio statistical thermodynamical models for the computation of third-law entropies, J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 6655-6674. [all data]

Kistiakowsky G.B., 1940
Kistiakowsky G.B., Gaseous heat capacities. III, J. Chem. Phys., 1940, 8, 618-622. [all data]

Rodgers and Armentrout, 2000
Rodgers, M.T.; Armentrout, P.B., Noncovalent Metal-Ligand Bond Energies as Studied by Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation, Mass Spectrom. Rev., 2000, 19, 4, 215, https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2787(200007)19:4<215::AID-MAS2>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978
Woodin, R.L.; Beauchamp, J.L., Bonding of Li+ to Lewis Bases in the Gas Phase. Reversals in Methyl Substituent Effects for Different Reference Acids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 2, 501, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00470a024 . [all data]

Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970
Dzidic, I.; Kebarle, P., Hydration of the Alkali Ions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies of Reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n, J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1466, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a013 . [all data]

Staley and Beauchamp, 1975
Staley, R.H.; Beauchamp, J.L., Intrinsic Acid - Base Properties of Molecules. Binding Energies of Li+ to pi - and n - Donor Bases, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 20, 5920, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00853a050 . [all data]

More, Gledening, et al., 1996
More, M.B.; Gledening, E.D.; Ray, D.; Feller, D.; Armentrout, P.B., Cation-Ether Complexes in the Gas Phase: Bond Dissociation Energies and Equilibrium Structures of Li+[O(CH3)2]x, x=1-4, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 5, 1605, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9523175 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1982
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Formation, Thermochemistry, and Relative Stabilities of Proton - Bound dimers of Oxygen n - Donor Bases from Ion Cyclotron Resonance Solvent - Exchange Equilibria Measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 23, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00387a016 . [all data]

Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973
Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Solvation of the Hydrogen Ion by Methanol, Dimethyl Ether and Water. Effect of Hydrogen Bonding, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 24, 7939, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00805a002 . [all data]

Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D., Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]

Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]

Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001
Amicangelo, J.C.; Armentrout, P.B., Relative and Absolute Bond Dissociation Energies of Sodium Cation Complexes Determined Using Competitive Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2001, 212, 1-3, 301, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(01)00494-8 . [all data]

Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000
Armentrout, P.B.; Rodgers, M.T., An Absolute Sodium Cation Affinity Scale: Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and ab Initio Theory, J. Phys. Chem A, 2000, 104, 11, 2238, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp991716n . [all data]

More, Ray, et al., 1997
More, M.B.; Ray, D.; Armentrout, P.B., Cation-ether complexes in the gas phase: Bond dissociation energies of Na+(dimethyl ether)(x), x=1-4; Na+(1,2-dimethoxyethane)(x), x=1 and 2; and Na+(12-crown-4), J. Phys. Chem. AJOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 101 (5): 831-839 JAN 30 1997, 1997, 101, 831. [all data]

McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G., An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions, Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1989
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Ion DChemistry of Ferrocene. Thermochemistry of Ionization and Protonation and Solvent Clustering. Slow and Entropy - Driven Proton - Transfer Kinetics, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 8, 2830, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00190a014 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Grimsrud, et al., 1974
Hiraoka, K.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Hydrogen Ion in Water - Dimethyl Ether and Methanol - Dimethyl Ether Mixtures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 11, 3359, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00818a004 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W., Proton affinity ladders from variable-temperature equilibrium measurements. 1. A reevaluation of the upper proton affinity range, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 12, 4448, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00012a012 . [all data]

Davidson and Kebarle, 1976
Davidson, W.R.; Kebarle, P., Binding Energies and Stabilities of Potassium Ion Complexes with Ethylene Diamine and Dimethoxyethane (Glyme) from Measurements of the Complexing Equilibria in the Gas Phase, Can. J. Chem., 1976, 54, 16, 2594, https://doi.org/10.1139/v76-368 . [all data]

Davidson and Kebarle, 1976, 2
Davidson, W.R.; Kebarle, P., Binding Energies and Stabilities of Potassium Ion Complexes from Studies of Gas Phase Ion Equilibria K+ + M = K+.M, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 20, 6133, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00436a011 . [all data]

Tholman, Tonner, et al., 1994
Tholman, D.; Tonner, D.S.; McMahon, T.B., Spontaneous Unimolecular Dissociation of Small Cluster Ions, (H3O)+(L)n and Cl-(H2O)n (n = 2-4), under Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Conditions, J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 8, 2002, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100059a002 . [all data]

Meot-Ner, 1984
Meot-Ner, (Mautner)M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 1. -NH+ O-, -NH+ N- and -OH+ O- Bonds. Correlations with Proton Affinity. Deviations Due to Structural Effects, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5, 1257, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00317a015 . [all data]

Bogdanov, Lee, et al., 2001
Bogdanov, B.; Lee, H.J.S.; McMahon, T.B., Influence of fluorine substitution on the structures and thermochemistry of chloride ion-ether complexes in the gas phase, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2001, 210, 387-402, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(01)00404-3 . [all data]

DePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984
DePuy, C.H.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Damrauer, R., Relative Gas-Phase Acidities of the Alkanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 4051. [all data]

Koizumi, 2001
Koizumi, H., Collision-Induced Dissociation and Theoretical Studies of Cu+-Dimethyl Ether Complexes, J.Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 11, 2444, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp003509p . [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References