Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C17H34O2
- Molecular weight: 270.4507
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-39-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Palmitic acid, methyl ester; n-Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester; Metholene 2216; Methyl hexadecanoate; Methyl n-hexadecanoate; Methyl palmitate; Uniphat A60; Emery 2216; Radia 7120; Acide hexadecanoique methyl ester
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 304. | K | N/A | Chickos, Braton, et al., 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 303.05 | K | N/A | Gaikwad and Subrahmanyam, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.35 K; TRC |
Tfus | 302.74 | K | N/A | Wirth, Droege, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 302. | K | N/A | Whitmore, Sutherland, et al., 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 96.8 ± 0.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 96.4 | kJ/mol | GC | Krop, Velzen, et al., 1997 | Based on data from 463. to 523. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 93.2 | kJ/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 433. to 473. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
436.7 | 0.005 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
93.4 | 350. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
83.3 ± 0.4 | 397. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
78.2 | 498. | GC | Husain, Sarma, et al., 1993 | Based on data from 453. to 543. K.; AC |
82.4 | 426. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 411. to 543. K. See also Rose and Schrodt, 1963.; AC |
82.6 | 393. | MG,OM | Scott, Macmillan, et al., 1952 | Based on data from 378. to 445. K.; AC |
71.4 | 437. | N/A | Bonhorst, Althouse, et al., 1948 | Based on data from 422. to 475. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
421.7 to 475.4 | 6.24662 | 3709.672 | -1.062 | Bonhorst, Althouse, et al., 1948 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
152. ± 2. | 296. | ME | Davies and Kybett, 1965 | Based on data from 291. to 301. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
14.971 | 302.2 | King and Garner, 1936 | DH |
56.0 | 305.2 | Nikolic, Marinovic-Cincovic, et al., 2003 | See also Chickos, Zhao, et al., 2004.; AC |
68.16 | 307.2 | Acree, 1993 | AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Spectrum
A digitized version of this spectrum is not currently available.
Additional Data
View scan of original (hardcopy) spectrum.
Owner | COBLENTZ SOCIETY Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 7503 |
Date | Not specified, most likely prior to 1970 |
Instrument | Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer. |
Data processing | (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE) |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 170. | 1904.1 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 175. | 1905.2 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1906.4 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 185. | 1907.6 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 190. | 1908.9 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 195. | 1910.2 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 200. | 1911.5 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 240. | 1912. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 240. | 1915. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1902. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1902. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1913. | Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977 | He, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1913. | Golovnya, Uralets, et al., 1976 | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1910. | Raina, Verma, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1909. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1927. | Palmeira, Moura, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1921. | Santos, Lopes, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1937. | Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1909. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1909. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1918. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1917. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax | 240. | 2205. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 240. | 2243. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 2191. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 200. | 2202. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2177. | Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1926. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1933. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1915. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1916. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1928.1 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1908. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1910. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1909. | Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1926. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1920. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1926. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1926. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1916. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927. | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927.3 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927.7 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1898. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Optima 5 | 1910. | Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1924. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1925. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1920. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1929. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1926. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1907. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1907. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1908.78 | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1909. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1904. | Tan, Holland, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1905. | Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988 | 12.5 m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min, 325. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1907.32 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1908.17 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1908.87 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1915.75 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1909.61 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1914.72 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1908.65 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Packed | SE-30 | 1911. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1925.9 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1926.4 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1929. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Takacs, Gries, et al., 2001 | Column length: 30. m; Program: 100C(1min) => 20C/min => 210C => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1913. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1914. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2202. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2205. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2223. | Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 2190. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2170. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2210. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2213. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2217. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2217. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 2191. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2251. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2218. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 2223. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2218. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2210. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2233. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2233. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2171. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 2190. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2202. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2213. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2202. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2206. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2220. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 200. | 1909. | Aryusuk and Krisnangkura, 2003 | |
Capillary | LM-1 | 210. | 1908. | Filho and Lancas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1920. | Pripdeevech and Saansoomchai, 2013 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Optima-5 | 1917. | Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1927. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1927. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | RTx-1 | 1908. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1909. | Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1910. | Hu, Liang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1910. | Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1920. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1928. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1928. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1926. | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1910. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1925. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-101 | 1912. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-101 | 1921. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1927. | Kowalski, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 240. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1931. | Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1939. | Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1926. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1924. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1934. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1929. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1907. | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Elite-5MS | 1924. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1900. | Tiwary, Nail, et al., 2007 | Helium, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Tiwary, Nail, et al., 2007 | Helium, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-101 | 1902. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1923. | Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1923. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1928. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1931. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1930. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1910. | Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1925. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1930. | Facey, Porter, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1928.1 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1925. | Rout, Misra, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Salehi, Sefidkon, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927. | Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1906. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1910. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1913. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1915. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1916. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1910. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1929. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1928. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1904. | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1922. | Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Optima-1 | 1914. | Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1929. | Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1925. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Optima-1 | 1908. | de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1909. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1909. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1909. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1908. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924.0 | Gawdzik, Mardarowicz, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1905. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1924. | King, Matthews, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1911. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1928. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1916. | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1909. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1906. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1909. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1907. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1911. | Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983 | 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1913. | Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983 | 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1910. | Pinkston, Spiteller, et al., 1981 | H2, 80. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1911. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1912. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1905. | Alves and Jennings, 1979 | Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1910. | Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979 | He, 75. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1925. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1926. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1924. | Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1925. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1926. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1933. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1903. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1904. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1930. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1933. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTx-1 | 1910. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1922. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1926. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1919. | Huang, Qin, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1922. | Maggi, Bilek, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Povolo, Pelizzola, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 320 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1894. | Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 15 0C -> 280 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1909. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1926. | Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1922. | Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1939. | Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1933. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1922. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 1911. | El-Shazily, Hafez, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1911. | El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1911. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1928. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1911. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1938. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1908. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1917. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1908. | Rowland, Blackman, et al., 1995 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30 0C (4 min) 6 K/min -> 200 0C 15 K/min -> 250 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1935. | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1907. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-20M | 2170. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | HP-20M | 2182. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2218. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2245. | Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min |
Capillary | TC-FFAP | 2226. | Kurose and Yatagai, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2198. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2198. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2202. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2202. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2205. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2198. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2220. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2213. | Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2198. | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2225. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2178. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2210. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2180. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2254. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2203. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Innowax | 2208. | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax | 2208. | Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 2226. | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2216. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2207. | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2226. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2204. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2226. | Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2226. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2175. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2207. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2214. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2216. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | NB-351 | 2238. | Kerrola and Kallio, 1993 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C(12min) |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 319.52 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 322.66 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 331.2 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 331.2 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 331.3 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 321.19 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 321.34 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 321.34 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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