Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C17H34O2
- Molecular weight: 270.4507
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-39-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Palmitic acid, methyl ester; n-Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester; Metholene 2216; Methyl hexadecanoate; Methyl n-hexadecanoate; Methyl palmitate; Uniphat A60; Emery 2216; Radia 7120; Acide hexadecanoique methyl ester
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 304. | K | N/A | Chickos, Braton, et al., 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 303.05 | K | N/A | Gaikwad and Subrahmanyam, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.35 K; TRC |
Tfus | 302.74 | K | N/A | Wirth, Droege, et al., 1956 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Tfus | 302. | K | N/A | Whitmore, Sutherland, et al., 1942 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 23.1 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 23.0 | kcal/mol | GC | Krop, Velzen, et al., 1997 | Based on data from 463. to 523. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 22.3 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 433. to 473. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
436.7 | 0.005 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
22.3 | 350. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
19.9 ± 0.1 | 397. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
18.7 | 498. | GC | Husain, Sarma, et al., 1993 | Based on data from 453. to 543. K.; AC |
19.7 | 426. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 411. to 543. K. See also Rose and Schrodt, 1963.; AC |
19.7 | 393. | MG,OM | Scott, Macmillan, et al., 1952 | Based on data from 378. to 445. K.; AC |
17.1 | 437. | N/A | Bonhorst, Althouse, et al., 1948 | Based on data from 422. to 475. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
421.7 to 475.4 | 6.24091 | 3709.672 | -1.062 | Bonhorst, Althouse, et al., 1948 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
36.4 ± 0.5 | 296. | ME | Davies and Kybett, 1965 | Based on data from 291. to 301. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.5782 | 302.2 | King and Garner, 1936 | DH |
13.4 | 305.2 | Nikolic, Marinovic-Cincovic, et al., 2003 | See also Chickos, Zhao, et al., 2004.; AC |
16.29 | 307.2 | Acree, 1993 | AC |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
NIST MS number | 333716 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 170. | 1904.1 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 175. | 1905.2 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1906.4 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 185. | 1907.6 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 190. | 1908.9 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 195. | 1910.2 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 200. | 1911.5 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 240. | 1912. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 240. | 1915. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 1902. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 1902. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1913. | Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977 | He, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1913. | Golovnya, Uralets, et al., 1976 | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 1910. | Raina, Verma, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1909. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1927. | Palmeira, Moura, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1921. | Santos, Lopes, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1937. | Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1909. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1909. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1918. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1917. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax | 240. | 2205. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 240. | 2243. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 2191. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 200. | 2202. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2177. | Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 1926. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1933. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1915. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1916. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1928.1 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1908. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1910. | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1909. | Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1926. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1920. | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1926. | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1926. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1916. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927. | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927.3 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927.7 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1898. | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Optima 5 | 1910. | Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1924. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1925. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1920. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1929. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1926. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1907. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1907. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1908.78 | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1909. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1904. | Tan, Holland, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1905. | Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988 | 12.5 m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min, 325. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1907.32 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1908.17 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1908.87 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1915.75 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1909.61 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 1914.72 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1908.65 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Packed | SE-30 | 1911. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1925.9 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1926.4 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1929. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Takacs, Gries, et al., 2001 | Column length: 30. m; Program: 100C(1min) => 20C/min => 210C => 5C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1913. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1914. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2202. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2205. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2223. | Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | OV-351 | 2190. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2170. | Chung, Fung, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2210. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2213. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2217. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2217. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 2191. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2251. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2218. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 2223. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2218. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2210. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2233. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2233. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2171. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 2190. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2202. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2213. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2202. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2206. | Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2220. | Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 200. | 1909. | Aryusuk and Krisnangkura, 2003 | |
Capillary | LM-1 | 210. | 1908. | Filho and Lancas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1920. | Pripdeevech and Saansoomchai, 2013 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Optima-5 | 1917. | Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1927. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1927. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | RTx-1 | 1908. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1909. | Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1910. | Hu, Liang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1910. | Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1920. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1928. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1928. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1926. | Silva, Pott, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1910. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1925. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-101 | 1912. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-101 | 1921. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 1927. | Kowalski, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 240. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1931. | Saidana, Mahjoub, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1939. | Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1926. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1924. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1934. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1929. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1907. | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Elite-5MS | 1924. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1900. | Tiwary, Nail, et al., 2007 | Helium, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Tiwary, Nail, et al., 2007 | Helium, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Gohari, Hadjiakhoondi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Gohari A.R., Hadjiakhoondi A., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-101 | 1902. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1923. | Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1923. | Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1928. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1931. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1930. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1910. | Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1925. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1930. | Facey, Porter, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1928.1 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1925. | Rout, Misra, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Saeidnia, Gohari, et al., 2005 | He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Salehi, Sefidkon, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1927. | Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1906. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1910. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1913. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1915. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1916. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1910. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1929. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1928. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1904. | Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924. | da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1922. | Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Optima-1 | 1914. | Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1929. | Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1925. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Optima-1 | 1908. | de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1909. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1909. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1909. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1908. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1924.0 | Gawdzik, Mardarowicz, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1905. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1924. | King, Matthews, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1911. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1928. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1916. | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1909. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1906. | Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1909. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1907. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1911. | Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983 | 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1913. | Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983 | 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1910. | Pinkston, Spiteller, et al., 1981 | H2, 80. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1911. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1912. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1905. | Alves and Jennings, 1979 | Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1910. | Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979 | He, 75. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1925. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1926. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 1924. | Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1925. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1926. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 1933. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1903. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1904. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1927. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1930. | Payo, Colo, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 1933. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTx-1 | 1910. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1922. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1926. | Xu, Tang, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1919. | Huang, Qin, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1922. | Maggi, Bilek, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1927. | Povolo, Pelizzola, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 320 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1894. | Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 15 0C -> 280 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1909. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1926. | Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1922. | Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1939. | Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1933. | Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1922. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1927. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 1911. | El-Shazily, Hafez, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1911. | El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1911. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1927. | da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1928. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1911. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1938. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1908. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1917. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1908. | Rowland, Blackman, et al., 1995 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30 0C (4 min) 6 K/min -> 200 0C 15 K/min -> 250 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1935. | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1926. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1907. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1908. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-20M | 2170. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | HP-20M | 2182. | Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2218. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2245. | Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min |
Capillary | TC-FFAP | 2226. | Kurose and Yatagai, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2198. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2198. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2202. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2202. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2205. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2198. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2220. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2213. | Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003 | He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2198. | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2225. | Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000 | Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2178. | Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 2210. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2180. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2254. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 2203. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Innowax | 2208. | Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax | 2208. | Noorizadeh and Farmany, 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP Innowax FSP | 2226. | Wedge, Klun, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C (20 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2216. | Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2207. | Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min) |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2226. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2204. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2226. | Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2226. | Baser, Demirei, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2175. | Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2207. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2214. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 2216. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | NB-351 | 2238. | Kerrola and Kallio, 1993 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 240C(12min) |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 319.52 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 322.66 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 331.2 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 331.2 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 331.3 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 321.19 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 321.34 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 321.34 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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