Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester
- Formula: C17H34O2
- Molecular weight: 270.4507
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-39-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Palmitic acid, methyl ester; n-Hexadecanoic acid methyl ester; Metholene 2216; Methyl hexadecanoate; Methyl n-hexadecanoate; Methyl palmitate; Uniphat A60; Emery 2216; Radia 7120; Acide hexadecanoique methyl ester
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | DB-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 40. | 40. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 200. | 250. | 250. | 300. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 5. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | 2. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 60. | 5. | 5. | |
I | 1926. | 1933. | 1915. | 1916. | 1928.1 |
Reference | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-5 | SPB-1 | DB-5 | SPB-1 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 50. | 50. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 220. | 250. | 250. | 250. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 3. | 5. | 5. | 5. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 3. | 3. | 3. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 15. | 15. | 15. | ||
I | 1927. | 1908. | 1910. | 1909. | 1926. |
Reference | Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2006 | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006 | Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006 | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5 | HP-5MS | DB-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | H2 | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 60. | 60. | 40. | 80. |
Tend (C) | 285. | 260. | 250. | 250. | 290. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4.3 | 3. | 4. | 5. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | |||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 5. | |||
I | 1920. | 1926. | 1926. | 1916. | 1927. |
Reference | Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006 | Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005 | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-5MS | HP-5MS | SPB-5 | SPB-5 | SPB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 80. | 80. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 290. | 290. | 250. | 250. | 250. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 6. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | ||
I | 1927.3 | 1927.7 | 1926. | 1927. | 1927. |
Reference | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005 | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | HP-1 | Optima 5 | HP-5 | SPB-5 | HP-1 |
Column length (m) | 50. | 25. | 30. | 30. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.33 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 280. | 280. | 250. | 260. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 3. | 3. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 2. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | 20. | 20. | |
I | 1898. | 1910. | 1927. | 1926. | 1924. |
Reference | Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003 | Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003 | Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003 | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SPB-5 | HP-5MS | BPX-5 | BPX-5 | HP-5MS |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 50. | 50. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 35. | 35. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 250. | 250. | 250. | 280. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 5. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 3. | 3. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 20. | 5. | 10. | 10. | |
I | 1926. | 1925. | 1920. | 1929. | 1926. |
Reference | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | Shang, Hu, et al., 2002 | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-1 | DB-1 | DB-1 | Ultra-1 | BP-1 |
Column length (m) | 30. | 30. | 30. | 25. | 12. |
Carrier gas | H2 | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.52 | |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 50. | 50. | 35. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 300. | 300. | 300. | 320. | 240. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 15. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 2. | 2. | |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | 10. | 75. |
I | 1907. | 1907. | 1908. | 1908.78 | 1909. |
Reference | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997 | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | OV-1 | Ultra-1 | SP-2100 | SP-2100 | SP-2100 |
Column length (m) | 25. | 12.5 | |||
Carrier gas | He | He | H2 | H2 | H2 |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.20 | |||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.11 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 40. | 120. | 170. | 170. | 170. |
Tend (C) | 280. | 325. | |||
Heat rate (K/min) | 8. | 5. | 2. | 4. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | |||||
Final hold (min) | 10. | 5. | |||
I | 1904. | 1905. | 1907.32 | 1908.17 | 1908.87 |
Reference | Tan, Holland, et al., 1988 | Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | SP-2100 | SP-2100 | SP-2100 | CP Sil 5 CB | DB-5 |
Column length (m) | 30. | ||||
Carrier gas | H2 | H2 | H2 | H2 | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.26 | ||||
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | ||||
Tstart (C) | 170. | 170. | 170. | 170. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 300. | ||||
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 4. | 6. | 4. | 6. |
Initial hold (min) | 4. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | ||||
I | 1915.75 | 1909.61 | 1914.72 | 1908.65 | 1926. |
Reference | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Packed |
---|---|
Active phase | SE-30 |
Column length (m) | |
Carrier gas | |
Substrate | Celite |
Column diameter (mm) | |
Phase thickness (μm) | |
Tstart (C) | 75. |
Tend (C) | 228. |
Heat rate (K/min) | |
Initial hold (min) | |
Final hold (min) | |
I | 1911. |
Reference | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 |
Comment | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007
Quijano, C.E.; Salamanca, G.; Pino, J.A.,
Aroma volatile constituents of Colombian varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.),
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 401-406, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1812
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Rout, Rao, et al., 2007
Rout, P.K.; Rao, Y.R.; Sree., A.; Naik, S.N.,
Composition of essential oil, concrete, absolute, wax and headspace volatiles of Murrarya paniculata (Linn.) Jack flowers,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 5, 352-357, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1804
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Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758
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Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007
Zeng, Y.-X.; Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Yang, H.; Fang, H.-Z.; Yi, L.-Z.; Zeng, Z.-D.,
Comparative analysis of volatile components from Clematis species growing in China,
Anal. Chim. Acta., 2007, 595, 1-2, 328-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.12.022
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Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2006
Bastos, D.H.M.; Ishimoto, E.; Marques, M.O.M.; Ferri, A.F.; Torres, E.A.F.S.,
Essential oil and antioxidant activity of green mate and mate tea (Ilex paraguariensis) infusions,
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2006, 19, 6-7, 538-543, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2005.03.002
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Blagojevic, Radulovic, et al., 2006
Blagojevic, P.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Stojanovic, G.,
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Serbian wild-growing Srtemisia absinthium and Artemisia vulgaris,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 13, 4780-4789, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060123o
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Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006
Radulovic, N.; Mananjarasoa, E.; Harinantenaina, L.; Yoshinori, A.,
Essential oil composition of four Croton species from Madagascar and their chemotaxonomy,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2006, 34, 8, 648-653, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.02.005
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Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006
Saroglou, V.; Dorizas, N.; Kypriotakis, Z.; Skaltsa, H.D.,
Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece,
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Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006
Vujisic L.; Vuckovic I.; Tesevic V.; Dokovic D.; Ristic M.S.; Janackovic P.; Milosavljevic S.,
Comparative examination of the essential oils of Anthemis ruthenica and A-arvensis wild-growing in Serbia,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 458-461, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1681
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Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005
Javidnia, K.; Miri, R.; Kamalinejad, M.; Edraki, N.,
Chemical composition of Ferula persica Wild. essential oil from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 605-606, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1496
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Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
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Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G.,
Characteristic Volatiles from Young and Aged Fruiting Bodies of Wild Polyporus sulfureus (Bull.:Fr.) Fr.,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4524-4528, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0478511
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Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005
Zhao, C.-X.; Liang, Y.-Z.; Fang, H.-Z.; Li, X.-N.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis of plant essential oils,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1096, 1-2, 76-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.067
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Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004
Píno, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile components of the fruits of Vangueria madagascariensis J. F. Gmel. from Cuba,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 302-304, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698727
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vazquez, C.,
Volatile components of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) grown in Cuba,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 318-320, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698731
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1269
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Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.,
Comparison of static headspace, headspace solid phase microextraction, headspace sorptive extraction, and direct thermal desorption techniques on chemical composition of French olive oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7709-7716, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034834n
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Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003
Chosson, E.; Vérité, P.; Blanckaert, A.; Seguin, E.; Litaudon, M.; Sévenet, T.,
Non polar compounds from the bark of Sarcomelicope follicularis,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 10, 1185-1188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00065-6
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Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003
Fokialakis, N.; Melliou, E.; Magiatis, P.; Harvala, C.; Mitaku, S.,
Composition of the steam volatiles of six Euphorbia spp. from Greece,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 39-42, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1148
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of fruits of Garcinia dulcis Kurz. from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 271-274, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1187
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Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M.,
Volatile components of Centaurea cineraria L. subsp. umbrosa (lacaita) Pign. and Centaurea napifolia L. (Asteraceae), two species growing wild in Sicily,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 248-251, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1179
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Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.,
Volatile constituents of star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 5, 401-403, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1116
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Shang, Hu, et al., 2002
Shang, C.; Hu, Y.; Deng, C.; Hu, K.,
Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction,
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Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001
Oruna-Concha, M.J.; Duckham, S.C.; Ames, J.M.,
Comparison of volatile compounds isolated from the skin and flesh of four potato cultivars after baking,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5, 2414-2421, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0012345
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Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001
Skaltsa, H.D.; Mavrommati, A.; Constantinidis, T.,
A chemotaxonomic investigation of volatile constituents in Stachys subsect. Swainsonianeae (Labiatae),
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Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L.,
Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]
Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997
Richmond, R.; Pombo-Villar, E.,
Short communication. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with pseudo-Sadtler retention indices, for the identification of components in the essential oil of Curcuma longa L.,
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Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989
Tan, S.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Holland, P.T.; McGhie, T.K.,
Extractives from New Zealand unifloral honeys. 2. Degraded carotenoids and other substances from heather honey,
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Tan, Holland, et al., 1988
Tan, S.-T.; Holland, P.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Molan, P.C.,
Extractives from New Zealand honeys. 1. White clovers, manuka, and kanuka unifloral honeys,
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Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988
Tokuda, H.; Saitoh, E.; Kimura, Y.; Takano, S.,
Automated analysis of various compounds with a wide range of boiling points by capillary gas chromatgraphy based on retention indices,
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Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986
Podmaniczky, L.; Szepesy, L.; Lakszner, K.; Schomburg, G.,
Determination of Retention Indices in LPTGC,
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Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
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van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec.,
A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1963, 11, 463-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80947-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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