Undecanoic acid
- Formula: C11H22O2
- Molecular weight: 186.2912
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-37-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Undecanoic acid; n-Undecoic acid; n-Undecylic acid; Hendecanoic acid; Undecylic acid; 1-Decanecarboxylic acid
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -1610.1 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1965 | Hfusion=25.8 kJ/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -176.0 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
183.7 | 298.15 | Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982 | T = 80 to 330 K.; DH |
99.21 | 293. | Garner and Randall, 1924 | crystaline, I phase; T = 0 to 66°C. Mean value 14 to 21°C.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 438.15 | K | N/A | Komori and Agawa, 1954 | TRC |
Tboil | 553.15 | K | N/A | Langlais and Goby, 1924 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 301.65 | K | N/A | Gaikwad and Subrahmanyam, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tfus | 301.9 | K | N/A | Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tfus | 302. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 301.4 | K | N/A | Garner and Randall, 1924, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 301.2 | K | N/A | Krafft, 1882 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 301.63 | K | N/A | Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 731.26 | K | N/A | D'Souza and Teja, 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; Ambrose's procedure; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 19.7783 | atm | N/A | D'Souza and Teja, 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.89 atm; Ambrose's procedure; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 29.0 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | V | Baccanari, Novinski, et al., 1968 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 28.99 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | ME | Baccanari, Novinski, et al., 1968 | Based on data from 303. to 308. K. See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
501.2 | 0.211 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
437.2 | 0.020 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19.4 | 408. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 393. to 557. K.; AC |
21.7 ± 0.48 | 323. | ME,TE | de Kruif, Schaake, et al., 1982 | Based on data from 310. to 332. K.; AC |
23.4 ± 1.5 | 305. | N/A | Baccanari, Novinski, et al., 1968 | Based on data from 303. to 308. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
374.6 to 563. | 5.06471 | 2640.792 | -42.034 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.209 | 301.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.699 | 290. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
20.59 | 301.6 |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.948 | 290.3 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982 | DH |
6.2094 | 301.63 | crystaline, I | liquid | Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982 | DH |
1.840 | 290. | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Garner and Randall, 1924 | DH |
5.9990 | 301.4 | crystaline, I | liquid | Garner and Randall, 1924 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.709 | 290.3 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982 | DH |
20.59 | 301.63 | crystaline, I | liquid | Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982 | DH |
6.36 | 290. | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Garner and Randall, 1924 | DH |
19.9 | 301.4 | crystaline, I | liquid | Garner and Randall, 1924 | DH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | E-301 | 170. | 1488. | Shashkova, Znamenskaia, et al., 1969 | He, Celite 545 (0.20-0.50 mm); Column length: 2. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1466.8 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1490. | Choi, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1468. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1490. | Choi, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1460. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1465. | Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2398. | Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2421. | Choi, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2419. | Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2407. | Choi, 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2405. | Lin and Rouseff, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2417. | Choi and Sawamura, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2400. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2369. | Frohlich and Schreier, 1990 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2379. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2365. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1465. | Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1490. | Choi, 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | PE-5 | 1482. | Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 1493. | Dohou, Yamni, et al., 2005 | He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Optima-1 | 1469. | de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1474. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1445. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2371. | Choi, 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-20M | 2359. | Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2394. | Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2394. | Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 3 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2417. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2419. | Choi, 2004, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2373. | Gyawali and Kim, 2012 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2400. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2407. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2413. | Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2400. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2400. | Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2400. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 2401. | Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 2400. | Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 249.52 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 248.0 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1965
Adriaanse, N.; Dekker, H.; Coops, J.,
Heats of combustion of normal saturated fatty acids and their methyl esters,
Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1965, 84, 393-407. [all data]
Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982
Schaake, R.C.F.; van Miltenburg, J.C.; De Kruif, C.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of the normal alkanoic acids. I. Molar heat capacities of seven odd-numbered normal alkanoic acids,
J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1982, 14, 763-769. [all data]
Garner and Randall, 1924
Garner, W.E.; Randall, F.C.,
Alternation in the heats of crystallization of the normal monobasic fatty acids. Part I.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1924, 125, 881-896. [all data]
Komori and Agawa, 1954
Komori, S.; Agawa, T.,
Liver Oil of Laemonema Morosum Matsubara II. Studies on Docosenol Fractions,
Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, 1954, 75, 1051. [all data]
Langlais and Goby, 1924
Langlais, P.; Goby,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1924, 179, 173. [all data]
Gaikwad and Subrahmanyam, 1985
Gaikwad, B.R.; Subrahmanyam, V.V.,
Melting behavior of fatty alcohols and their binary blends.,
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Adriaanse, Dekker, et al., 1964
Adriaanse, N.; Dekker, H.; Coops, J.,
Some Physical Constants of Normal, Saturated Fatty Acids and Their Methyl Esters,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 1964, 83, 557. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
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Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
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Alternation in the Heats of Crystallization of the Normal Monobasic Fatty Acids. Part I.,
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On Nineteen Higher Normal Paraffins and a Simple Volume Law for Liquids that form Drops I.,
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Schaake, van Miltenburg, et al., 1982, 2
Schaake, R.C.F.; van Miltenburg, J.C.; De Kruif, C.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of the normal alkanoic acids. I. Molar heat capacities of seven odd-numbered normal alkanoic acids.,
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The prediction of the vapor pressures of carboxylic acids,
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Heats of sublimation and vaporization at 25° of long chain fatty acids and methyl esters,
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Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press Inc., London, 1970, 643. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
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Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
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de Kruif, C.G.; Schaake, R.C.F.; van Miltenburg, J.C.; van der Klauw, K.; Blok, J.G.,
Thermodynamic properties of the normal alkanoic acids III. Enthalpies of vaporization and vapour pressures of 13 normal alkanoic acids,
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Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
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Shashkova, Znamenskaia, et al., 1969
Shashkova, A.A.; Znamenskaia, A.P.; Pas'ko, L.Ya.,
Investigation of esters of odd series halohenated acids with Kovats indices,
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Characteristic odor components of kumquat (Fortunella japonica Swingle) peel oil,
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Píno, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
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Choi, H.-S.,
Character impact odorants of Citrus Hallabong [(C. unshiu Marcov × C. sinensis Osbeck) × C. reticulata Blanco] cold-pressed peel oil,
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Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
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Volatile constituents of Centaurea pelia DC., C. thessala Hausskn. subsp. drakiensis (Freyn Sint.) Georg. and C. zuccariniana DC. from Greece,
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Characterization of aroma-impact compounds in cold-pressed grapefruit oil using time-intensity GC-olfactometry and GC-MS,
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Composition of the essential oil of Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka (Hyuganatsu),
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Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
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Frohlich and Schreier, 1990
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Volatile Constituents of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Fruit,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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