Decanal

Formula: C₁₀H₂₀O
Molecular weight: 156.2652
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 112-31-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: n-Decaldehyde; n-Decanal; n-Decyl aldehyde; Aldehyde C10; Capraldehyde; Capric aldehyde; Caprinaldehyde; Caprinic aldehyde; Decaldehyde; Decanaldehyde; Decyl aldehyde; Decylic aldehyde; 1-Decanal; C-10 Aldehyde; 1-Decyl aldehyde; NSC 6087; n-Decanal (capric aldehyde)
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
- Henry's Law data
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_liquid	102.7	cal/mol*K	N/A	D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1982

Phase change data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	481.7	K	N/A	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS
T_boil	479.15	K	N/A	Foote and Gelpi, 1943	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC
T_boil	481.65	K	N/A	Escourrou, 1939	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	269.25	K	N/A	Vasil'ev and Petrov, 1984	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_c	674.0	K	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1994	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2.5 K; by the sealed ampule method; TRC
T_c	674.2	K	N/A	Teja and Rosenthal, 1990	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
P_c	25.66	atm	N/A	Teja and Rosenthal, 1990	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.79 atm; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
ρ_c	1.67	mol/l	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1994	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; by the sealed ampule method; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	14.2 ± 0.1	kcal/mol	GS	Verevkin, Krasnykh, et al., 2003	Based on data from 280. to 316. K.; AC
Δ_vapH°	14.5	kcal/mol	CGC	Koutek, Hoskovec, et al., 1996	Based on data from 308. to 353. K. See also Ova, Koultek, et al., 2000.; AC
Δ_vapH°	14.4 ± 0.07	kcal/mol	N/A	D'yakova, Korichev, et al., 1981	AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
13.7	303.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 288. to 333. K.; AC
13.7	308.	A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 293. to 358. K.; AC
13.5	339.	N/A	Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987	Based on data from 324. to 482. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference	Comment
325.1 to 481.7	5.32713	2378.316	-35.245	Stull, 1947	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kcal/mol)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
7.3136	269.47	D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1980	97.10 mol% purity.; DH
7.31	268.2	D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1980	AC

Entropy of fusion

Δ_fusS (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
27.15	269.47	D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1980	97.10; DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
State	gas
Instrument	HP-GC/MS/IRD

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 922
NIST MS number	228809

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.

UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Source	Cooper and Melville, 1951
Owner	INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference	RAS UV No. 5564
Instrument	Uvispec spectrophotometer
Melting point	-5
Boiling point	208.5

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1185.8	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	OV-101	150.	1163.7	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	180.	1175.9	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Packed	Apiezon L	130.	1167.	von Kováts, 1958	Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)
Packed	Apiezon L	190.	1181.	von Kováts, 1958	Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	1186.	Allegrone, Belliardo, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1198.	Mevy, Bessiere, et al., 2006	He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1206.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1206.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1200.	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1188.	Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 25. min
Capillary	BP-1	1185.	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1204.	Nagalakshmi, Thangadurai, et al., 2001	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1195.	Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Dickens, 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 15. K/min, 235. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1203.	da Silva, Zoghbi, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1161.	de Feo, Porta, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SE-30	1187.	Jantan, Ahmad, et al., 1996	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 1. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1187.	Padrayuttawat, Tamura, et al., 1996	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1186.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1183.	Smallfield, Perry, et al., 1994	H2, 5. K/min; Column length: 9.5 m; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1228.	Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1203.	Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BP-1	1190.	Bartley, 1988	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; T_start: -100. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1182.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1187.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	1188.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1187.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1192.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1188.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1208.	Alissandrakis E., Tarantilis P.A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 200C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1206.	Mevy, Bousquet-Melou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 2C/min => 160C(5min) => 50C/min => 270C (6min)
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Dickens J.C., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Stojanovic, Palic, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 20 K/min -> 70 0C 9 K/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	BP-1	1188.	MacLeod, MacLeod, et al., 1988	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	150.	1506.	Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999	Phase thickness: 0.08 μm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	100.	1475.	Kevei and Kozma, 1976	Chromosorb

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax	1485.	Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1498.	Smallfield, Perry, et al., 1994	H2, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1496.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1508.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1500.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1502.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1495.	Umano and Shibamoto, 1987	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1474.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1481.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1448.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1490.	Garruti, Franco, et al., 2001	H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 4 K/min -> 110 0C 16 K/min -> 200 0C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1472.	Kevei and Kozma, 1976	Chromosorb; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1199.	Zaikin, 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Equity-5MS	1208.	Belsito E.L., Carbone C., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1206.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1214.	Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-5	1206.	Maccioni, Baldini, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1184.	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1206.	Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1203.	Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1206.8	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1212.	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1207.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1206.	Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006	20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1204.	Kukic J., Petrovic S., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1185.	Pavlovic, Kovacevic, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1191.	Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1206.	Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	Su, Ho, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	Su, Ho, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1198.	Vujisic L., Vuckovic I., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Vundac, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1214.	Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1203.2	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1210.	Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1180.	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1180.	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1217.	Aliani and Farmer, 2005	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 5. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5MS	1223.	Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 45. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1223.	Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	MDN-5	1204.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1219.	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1198.	Mahattanatawee, Rouseff, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1182.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1205.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1203.	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005	25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1199.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1201.	Adams, Habte, et al., 2004	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1204.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1206.	Bell, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1216.	Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1205.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1203.	Grujic-Jovanovic, Skaltsa, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1217.	Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1209.	Mardarowicz, Wianowska, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1205.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Singer, Flach, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1207.	Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1172.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1184.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1191.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1189.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1188.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1189.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 3	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 4	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Fokialakis, Melliou, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1211.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1210.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	bin Jantan, Yassin, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 75. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-1	1209.	Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1203.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1199.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1206.6	Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1219.	Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1205.	Couladis, Chinou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1195.	Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1216.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1197.	Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1205.	Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1184.	Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002	24. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1205.	Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1204.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Petrocol DH	1204.	Alonzo, Saiano, et al., 2001	100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1209.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1189.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1188.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	1197.	Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 380. C
Capillary	SPB-Sulfur	1187.5	de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1193.	Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1200.	Lin and Rouseff, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1218.	Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1214.	Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1217.	Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1186.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-5	1219.	Shalit, Katzir, et al., 2001	He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1203.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Alonzo, Bosco, et al., 2000	30. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1207.	David, Scanlan, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1209.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1209.	Mondello, Zappia, et al., 2000	10. m/0.1 mm/0.1 μm, He, 12.3 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 350. C
Capillary	SE-30	1190.	Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000	6. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1230.	Song, Sawamura, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1199.	Verzera, la Rosa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Mega 5MS	1199.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1192.1	Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1204.	Mandin, Duckham, et al., 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1214.	Mandin, Duckham, et al., 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	OV-1	1195.	Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999	20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-1	1191.	Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999	20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1219.	Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1206.	Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1208.	Moio and Addeo, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Moio and Addeo, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	1187.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1187.	Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997	25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.7	Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; T_start: -50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-5	1206.	Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996	60. m/0.33 mm/0.25 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: -50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-30	1180.	Misharina and Golovnya, 1996	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Bartley and Foley, 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1186.	Specht and Baltes, 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-101	1180.	Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992	50. m/0.31 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Flath, Light, et al., 1990	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1188.	Guichard and Souty, 1988	H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	OV-1	1185.	Chen and Ho, 1987	He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C
Packed	Apiezon M	1175.	Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971	N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Apiezon M	1177.	Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971	N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Apiezon M	1180.	Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971	N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	SE-30	1193.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	1209.1	Andriamaharavo, 2014	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1214.	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min)
Capillary	VF-5MS	1199.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1199.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1199.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	VF-5MS	1199.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	DB-5	1198.	Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 260C(2min)
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2006	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1206.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 200C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1213.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1206.	Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1202.	Bruni, Pellati, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	LM-5	1204.	Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1206.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1205.	Frizzo, Lorenzo, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.43 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1206.	Kim, Lee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 160C => 8C/min => 240C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1202.	Kim, Lee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 4C/min => 160C => 8C/min => 240C (15min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1209.	Byrne, Bredie, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Engel, Baty, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1206.	Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C
Capillary	SE-52	1200.	Lorenzo, Loayza, et al., 2002	25. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, H2; Program: 60 C (8 min) 3 C/min -> 180 C 20 C/min -> 250 C (10 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1209.	Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 C (2 min) 40 C/min -> 50 C (2 min) 4 C/min -> 230 C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1213.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	Ultra-2	1206.	Sartin, Halsall, et al., 2001	50. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 4C/min => 160C => 45C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1183.	Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-1	1185.	Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C
Capillary	BP-1	1184.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-52	1204.	Lorenzo, Dellacassa, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-5	1216.	Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min)
Capillary	SE-54	1204.	Buettner and Schieberle, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1206.	Loayza, de Groot, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	RTX-5	1204.	Mutti and Grosch, 1999	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1207.	Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
Capillary	SE-54	1207.	Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 1999, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	BPX-5	1215.	Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-54	1204.	Hinterholzer and Schieberie, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1218.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1997	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C (10min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	BPX-5	1194.	Owens J.D., Allagheny N., et al., 1997	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C(20min)
Capillary	SE-52	1204.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1208.	Triqui and Reineccius, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SE-54	1208.	Triqui and Reineccius, 1995	Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1496.	Duquesnoy, Castola, et al., 2007	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	FFAP	1495.	Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1498.	Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1500.	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1516.	Ruiz Perez-Cacho, Mahattanatawee, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1501.	Arena, Guarrera, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 70. C @ 7. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1481.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1515.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1507.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1501.	Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1492.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1515.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1472.	Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1483.	Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1497.	Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1505.	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1485.	Fanciullino, Gancel, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1485.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1508.	Mahattanatawee, Rouseff, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1511.	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1498.	Paolini, Costa, et al., 2005	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1458.	Smadja, Rondeau, et al., 2005	60. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1480.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Megawax	1476.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1509.	Bell, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1482.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1484.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1480.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1486.	Nielsen and Poll, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1476.	Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1480.	Bader, Caponi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1471.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1484.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1484.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Innowax	1502.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	1517.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax	1517.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1538.	Choi, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1497.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1485.	Gancel, Ollitrault, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Högnadóttir and Rouseff, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1503.	Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Megawax	1476.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1490.	Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1503.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	BP-20	1492.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2002	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1503.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1499.	Lin and Rouseff, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 7. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	BP-20	1492.	Lota, Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1488.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1480.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1509.	Bartley and Jacobs, 2000	60. m/0.5 mm/0.32 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1509.	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1475.	Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-20	1492.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1523.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1514.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Megawax	1476.	Verzera, Trozzi, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BP-20	1492.	Lota, Serra, et al., 1999	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1490.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1483.	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1485.	Chen and Ho, 1988	He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1503.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1506.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1483.	Chen and Ho, 1987	He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1498.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1502.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1504.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1509.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1507.	Elston, Lin, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1521.	Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1484.	Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1503.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1477.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1485.	Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1497.	Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1506.	da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	FFAP	1492.	Jezussek, Juliano, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1497.	Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1513.	Sérot, Regost, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1487.	Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1508.	Chisholm, Wilson, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1533.	Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Sérot, Regost, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1502.	Ziegleder, 2001	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min)
Capillary	BP-20	1492.	Filippini, Tomi, et al., 2000	Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	1493.	Buettner and Schieberle, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1455.	Loayza, de Groot, et al., 1999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40 0C (8 min) 3 K/min -> 180 0C 20 K/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	FFAP	1497.	Tairu, Hofmann, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1484.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1988	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 60C/min => 50C (5min) => 4C/min => 220C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	120.	1188.	Kenndler, Jenner, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Optima-5	1206.	Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1188.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1188.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Fraternale, Ricci, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1208.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1208.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1210.	Liu, Lu, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
Capillary	SE-30 MS	1205.	Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1203.	Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Elite-5 MS	1209.	Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	RTx-1	1188.	Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	RTX-1	1188.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1207.	Jerkovic, Tuberso, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1207.	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1201.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1207.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1208.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1207.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1204.	Sadashava, Sharanappa, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1206.	Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010	10. m/0.10 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1207.	Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010	10. m/0.10 mm/0.10 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1210.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1204.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1200.	Gardini, Beletti, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 1. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	Ho, Wang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1204.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	VF-5	1210.	Li and Zhao, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1250.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-1	1186.	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1196.	Sylla, Berge, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1208.	Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1205.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1227.	Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008	10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1182.	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1203.	Sarikurkcu, Tepe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-1	1207.	Wang, Yi, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1199.	Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1211.	Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1204.	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	VF-5MS	1209.	Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Gogus, Ozel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 7. min, 15. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1206.	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1208.	Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1208.	Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1180.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1207.	Ebrahim Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BP-1	1185.	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-1	1185.	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1202.	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	BP-1	1192.	Kiran, Bhavani, et al., 2006	Helium, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 6. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min
Capillary	DB-1	1183.	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1183.	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1175.	Marongiu, Piras, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-101	1188.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	Mirza, Navaei, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Morteza-Semnani K., Saeedi M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1208.	Najafpour Navaei, Mirza, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1208.	Navaei and Mirza, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1200.	Nickavar B., Kamalinejad M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 0.5 min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 265. C
Capillary	PE-5	1210.	Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1205.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Sabulal, Dan, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-1	1185.	Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	1206.	Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1231.	Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1203.	Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Shafi, Jose, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1204.	Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1187.	Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 14. min
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Yayli, Gülec, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 14. min
Capillary	HP-1	1186.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000)	1193.	Dohou, Yamni, et al., 2005	He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1200.	Ferraz, Limberger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	MDN-5	1207.	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	MDN-5	1215.	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	1203.	Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	Najafpour Navaei, Mirza, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1204.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1202.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1202.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1204.	Sajjadi S.E. and Eskandari B., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Salehi, Sefidkon, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	1182.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1203.	Sefidkon and Jamzad, 2005	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Senatore, Apostolides Arnold, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1204.	Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	DB-5	1180.	Tzakou and Constantinidis, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min
Capillary	DB-1	1191.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1211.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	RTX-1	1187.	Kalemba and Thiem, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1204.	Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004	0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5MS	1227.	Robledo and Arzuffi, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; T_start: 90. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1199.	Sadeghpour, Asghari, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1182.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1191.	Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1191.	Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-1	1191.	Choi, 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1201.	Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1204.	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1198.	Ghassemi, Sajjadi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1204.	Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Senatore and Bruno, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-1	1196.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1192.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1177.	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1182.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1209.	Darriet, Pons, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 45. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	1210.	Diaz and Kite, 2002	5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1206.	Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	1180.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 20. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 245. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Hayes R.A., Richardson B.J., et al., 2002	25. m/0.2 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1196.	Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1204.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1201.	Ruberto, Biondi, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	RTX-5	1207.	Sies A., Hirsch R., et al., 2002	20. m/0.18 mm/0.4 μm, He, 20. C @ 3.5 min, 40. K/min, 290. C @ 0.5 min
Capillary	DB-5	1206.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Optima-1	1188.	Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1183.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	OV-101	1186.	Orav and Kann, 2001	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1206.	Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Yang, 2001	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Yang, 2001, 2	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1179.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 40. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	Optima-1	1188.	de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1209.	García, Martín, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1210.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1210.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	1185.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1202.	Mitiku, Sawamura, et al., 2000	30. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Simic, Andjelkovic, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen or helium (He2 wrote in original paper), 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	SE-30	1172.	Zhou, Robards, et al., 2000	10. K/min, 300. C @ 4. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1176.00	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1183.	Labuckas, Zygadlo, et al., 1999	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	1166.	Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 1999	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	1203.	Quiroz, Fuentes-Contreras, et al., 1999	40. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1185.	Sefidkon, Dabiri, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	1216.	Sun and Petracek, 1999	H2, 32. C @ 5. min, 7. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	HP-5	1208.	Boylston and Viniyard, 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	OV-101	1188.	Camciuc, Bessière, et al., 1998	50. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1183.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Poiana, Sicari, et al., 1998	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 290. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1181.	Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998	35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-1	1186.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-1	1186.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997	30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	BP-1	1187.	Rajeswara, Kaul, et al., 1996	N2, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1208.	King, Matthews, et al., 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	OV-101	1183.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1186.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1183.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	1183.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	1185.	Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993	He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1204.	King, Hamilton, et al., 1993	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1188.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HG-5	1208.	Drumm and Spanier, 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Lee, Macku, et al., 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	1186.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	OV-101	1188.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Binder, Benson, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	1184.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	OV-101	1186.	Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1187.	Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1186.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1177.	Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 1989	4. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 20. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1206.	Bestmann, Classen, et al., 1988	N2, 60. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-1	1183.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Stern, Flath, et al., 1985	40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1184.	Stern, Flath, et al., 1985	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1183.	del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984	He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	DB-1	1182.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	SP 2100	1173.	Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982	Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	1185.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SF-96	1187.	Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976	Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TR-5 MS	1205.	Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	RTX-1	1185.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-1	1185.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1208.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1209.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1206.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1213.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Siloxane, 5 % Ph	1207.	VOC BinBase, 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary		1209.	Karimi, Farmany, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1216.	Liu, Lu, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1200.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1203.	Payo, Colo, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl	1207.	Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	RTx-1	1187.	Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-1	1187.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 8 CB	1208.	Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1202.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1208.	Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010	10. m/0.10 mm/0.10 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1210.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1200.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1201.	Custer, 2009	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1218.	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2009	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 120 0C 2 0C/min -> 240 0C 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (2 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1206.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1180.	Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1186.	Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1215.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1216.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1209.	Yang, Yang, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 95 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1201.	Judzentiene and Budiene, 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1180.	Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1208.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1208.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1216.	Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1202.	Wan Aida, Ho, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 80 0C (1 min) 20 0C -> 100 0C (1 min) 30 0C/min -> 230 0C (2 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1210.	Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	1179.	Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Buettner, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1208.	Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1208.	Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1210.	Dou, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1205.	Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1202.	Ho, Wan Aida, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 20C/min => 80C (1min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 30C/min => 230C(3min)
Capillary	DB-1	1182.	Lin, Peng, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 200C(9min)
Capillary	HP-5	1203.	Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1208.	Liu, Xu, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1211.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1202.	Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1207.	Moronkola, Ogunwande, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1205.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1207.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1202.	Radusiene, Judzentiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1202.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1204.	Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1213.	Baroni, Nores, et al., 2006	26. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 6C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1203.	Formisano C., Senatore F., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 10C/min => 270C
Capillary	BP-5	1209.	Helsper, Bücking, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 150C => 8C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	HP-5	1243.	Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1212.	Kawaree, Phutdhawong, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, HGelium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 108 0C 3 0C/min -> 188 0C 4 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1205.	Kucuk, Gulec, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1243.	Martinez, Madrid, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1203.	Massardo, Senatore, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 250C(15min) => 5C/min => 270C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1208.	Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1190.	Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
Capillary	DB-1	1185.	Cramer, Mattinson, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 33C(5min) => 2C/min => 50c => 5C/min => 225C
Capillary	BP-5	1220.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1204.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	BP-5	1214.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1215.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1218.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1218.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1222.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	1224.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1204.	Himanen, Vuorinen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 210C => 20C/min => 250C(8min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1205.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1206.	Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)
Capillary	SE-54	1204.	Buettner, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	SPB-5	1204.	Crook, Boylston, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(3min) => 5C/min => 80C => 4C/min => 95C => 5C/min => 115C => 10C/min => 200C
Capillary	HP-5	1208.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1208.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1205.	Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
Capillary	DB-1	1180.	Miguel, Simões, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1243.	Sotomayor, Martínez, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	SE-30	1184.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	1188.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1206.	Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1208.	Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	1208.	Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1204.	Qian and Reineccius, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	1201.	Bezerra, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	1207.4	David, Scanlan, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified)	1206.	Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1195.	Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002	30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1216.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1200.	Luo and Agnew, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	1216.	Sides, Robards, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	OV-101	1185.	Yang, 2001	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	1216.	Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1190.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1180.	da Silva, Figueiredo, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C => 240C(10min)
Capillary	HP-5	1208.	Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1185.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1207.	Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1180.	Misharina, 1995	Program: not specified
Capillary	RSL-150	1187.	Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	1185.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1185.	Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
Capillary	SE-54	1205.	Guth and Grosch, 1993	Program: not specified
Capillary	methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal	1187.	Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal	1188.	Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1188.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1188.	Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG-20M	90.	1449.	Kenndler, Jenner, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 12.5 m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1481.	Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1504.	Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1506.	Menichini, Tundis, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1483.	Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1502.	Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2010	Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1488.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1488.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1500.	Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1486.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	TC-WAX	1497.	Miyazawa, Tomita, et al., 2009	Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP-Wax	1518.	Mo, Fan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	BP-20	1503.	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1495.	Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1498.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1498.	Paolini, Tomi, et al., 2008	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1476.	Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1497.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1508.	Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax	1497.	Ferhat, Meklati, et al., 2007	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Carbowax	1490.	Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	BP-20	1489.	Boti, Muselli, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1498.	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	BP-20	1498.	Fanciullino, Tomi, et al., 2006	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1502.	Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 7. min, 3.3 K/min, 220. C @ 3. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1497.	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1496.	Lan Phi N.T., Nishiyama C., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1479.	Mastelic, Jerkovic, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1499.	Sawamura, Onishi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1485.	Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax-PEG	1490.	Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Innowax	1490.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1485.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1511.	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1511.	Njoroge, Koaze, et al., 2005, 3	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1521.	Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1524.	Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1525.	Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1495.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1507.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1505.	Choi, 2004, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1516.	Sawamura, Son, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1516.	Sawamura, Sou, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1497.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1496.	Dregus and Engel, 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1500.	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Innowax	1506.	Suleimenov, Atazharova, et al., 2003	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1468.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1491.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1497.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-20	1497.	Darriet, Pons, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 45. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1487.	Gancel, Ollé, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 1.5 K/min, 245. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1493.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1505.	Tu, Thanh, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1485.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-20	1492.	Lota, de Rocca Serra, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Innowax	1506.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1505.	Girard and Durance, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Kotseridis and Baumes, 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-20	1485.	Mallavarapu, Rao, et al., 2000	25. m/0.50 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1502.	Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1506.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1506.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1506.	Kaya, Baser, et al., 1999, 3	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1491.	Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1510.	Chatonnet and Dubourdieu, 1998	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1516.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CBP-20	1489.	Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998	35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1489.	Werkhoff, Güntert, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1502.	Awano, Honda, et al., 1997	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1502.	Awano, Ichikawa, et al., 1997	3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1515.	Lebossé, Ducruet, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1482.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1512.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1467.	Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1467.	Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1485.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1494.	Binder, Benson, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1494.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1495.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990, 2	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1491.	Kanasawud and Crouzet, 1990	50. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.4 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1508.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1488.	Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1504.	Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987	Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1485.	Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982	Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1500.	Buttery and Kamm, 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1500.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1448.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1506.	Bardakci, Demirci, et al., 2012	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1501.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min)
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1500.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelco CO Wax-10	1509.	Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 2012	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1494.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1499.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1500.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1510.	Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1538.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1500.	Gyawali and Kim, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	HP Innowax	1510.	Mancini, Arnold, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 270 0C -> 260 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1485.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1497.	Buettner, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1478.	Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	BP-20	1492.	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1506.	Tabanca N., Demirci B., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1509.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1506.	Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1506.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1503.	Ferreira, Pet'ka, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 40C(2min) => 6C/min => 200C (15min) => 220C (20min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1506.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1478.	Berlinet, Ducruet, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1506.	Duman, Kartal, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1480.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1487.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1506.	Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1506.	Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min)
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1506.	Altintas, Kose, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1506.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1493.	Buettner, 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	BP-21	1457.	Salinas, Zalacain, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 180C(2min) => 1C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1492.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1485.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	1487.	Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1506.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1506.	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1506.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1506.	Baser, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 10 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	FFAP	1493.	Buettner and Schieberle, 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1506.	Kaya, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1506.	Kivcak B., Mert T., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1506.	Tabanca N., Demirci F., et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1506.	Tabanca, Kirimer, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1506.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	1506.	Baser, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1506.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1510.	Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 1C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1494.	Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1505.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1502.	Ziegleder, 1998	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1500.	Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1485.	Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1490.	Patterson and Stevenson, 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1482.	Tirado, Stashenko, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1492.	Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	FFAP	1481.	Guth and Grosch, 1993	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1506.	Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1504.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1485.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	221.3	Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	203.9	Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007	Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	221.34	Eckel and Kind, 2003	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1982
D'yakova, G.N.; Vasil'ev, I.A., Thermodynamic properties of aliphatic aldehydes, 1982, Termodin. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Foote and Gelpi, 1943
Foote; Gelpi, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., Sci. Ed., 1943, 32, 145. [all data]

Escourrou, 1939
Escourrou, R., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1939, 6, 1173. [all data]

Vasil'ev and Petrov, 1984
Vasil'ev, I.A.; Petrov, V.M., Thermodynamic Properties of Oxygen-containing Organic Compounds, Handbook, Soedinenii: Khimya, Leningrad, p 240, 1984. [all data]

Gude and Teja, 1994
Gude, M.T.; Teja, A.S., The Critical Properties of Several n-Alkanals, Tetralin and NMP, Experimental Results for DIPPR 1990-91 Projects on Phase Equilibria and Pure Component Properties, 1994, 1994, DIPPR Data Series No. 2, p.174-83. [all data]

Teja and Rosenthal, 1990
Teja, A.S.; Rosenthal, D.J., The Critical Pressures and Temperatures of Twelve Substances Using A Low Residence Time Flow Apparatus, AIChE Symp. Ser., 1990, 86, 279, 133-7. [all data]

Verevkin, Krasnykh, et al., 2003
Verevkin, Sergey P.; Krasnykh, Eugen L.; Vasiltsova, Tatiana V.; Koutek, Bohumir; Doubsky, Jan; Heintz, Andreas, Vapor pressures and enthalpies of vaporization of a series of the linear aliphatic aldehydes, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2003, 206, 1-2, 331-339, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(03)00035-9 . [all data]

Koutek, Hoskovec, et al., 1996
Koutek, Bohumir; Hoskovec, Michal; Vrkocov, Pavlína; Konecný, Karel; Feltl, Ladislav; Vrkoc, Jan, Gas chromatographic determination of vapour pressures of pheromone-like compounds III. Aldehydes, Journal of Chromatography A, 1996, 719, 2, 391-400, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00740-7 . [all data]

Ova, Koultek, et al., 2000
Ova, P.V.; Koultek, B.; Hoskovec, M., Practice Oriented Results on Use and Production of Neem Ingredients and Pheromones VI, H. Kleeberg and C.P.W. Zebitz, ed(s)., Druck and Graphic, Giessen, 2000, 211-218. [all data]

D'yakova, Korichev, et al., 1981
D'yakova, G.N.; Korichev, G.L.; Korkhova, A.D.; Vasil'eva, T.F.; Vasil'ev, I.A., Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Leningrad), 1981, 54, 1644. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1980
D'yakova, G.N.; Vasil'ev, I.A., Study of the thermodynamic properties of octanal and decanal, B.S.R. Inst. Neftekhim. Protsessov (Leningrad), 1980, (1), 51. [all data]

Cooper and Melville, 1951
Cooper, H.R.; Melville, H.W., The kinetics of the autoxidation of n-decanal. Part I. The mechanism of reaction, J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 1984-1993. [all data]

Tudor, 1997
Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 779, 1-2, 287-297, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00453-6 . [all data]

Cha and Lee, 1994
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Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005
Rochat, S.; Chaintreau, A., Carbonyl Odorants Contributing to the In-Oven Roast Beef Top Note, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 24, 9578-9585, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf058089l . [all data]

Choi, 2004, 2
Choi, H.-S., Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 26, 8099-8104, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040239p . [all data]

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Dregus and Engel, 2003
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Duman, H.; Kartal, M.; Altun, L.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The essential oil of Stachys laetivirens Kotschy Boiss. ex Rech. fil., endemic in Turkey, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 48-50, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1362 . [all data]

Editorial paper, 2005
Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 2005, 16, 5, 12-12. [all data]

Kosar, Özek, et al., 2005
Kosar, M.; Özek, T.; Göger, F.; Kürkcüoglu, M.; Hüsnü Can Baser, K., Comparison of Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation and Hydrodistillation Methods for the Analysis of Volatile Secondary Metabolites, Pharm. Biol., 2005, 43, 6, 491-495, https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200500220136 . [all data]

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Buettner and Schieberle, 2001
Buettner, A.; Schieberle, P., Application of a comparative aroma extract dilution analysis to monitor changes in orange juice aroma compounds during processing, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 33-45. [all data]

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Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References

Symbols used in this document:

P_c	Critical pressure
S°_liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
T_boil	Boiling point
T_c	Critical temperature
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_fusS	Entropy of fusion
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
ρ_c	Critical density

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Phase change data

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

IR Spectrum

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Spectrum

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Additional Data

UV/Visible spectrum

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

References

Notes