2-Undecanone
- Formula: C11H22O
- Molecular weight: 170.2918
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-12-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Ketone, methyl nonyl; Methyl n-nonyl ketone; Methyl nonyl ketone; Nonyl methyl ketone; 2-Hendecanone; Undecanone-(2); Mgk dog & cat repellent; Undecan-2-one; Mgk dog and cat repellent
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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | RTX-Wax | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | CP-Wax 52CB | BP-20 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. | 50. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 60. | 50. | 35. | 35. | 60. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 220. | 203. | 220. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 10. | 5. | 3. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 4. | ||
Final hold (min) | 35. | 25. | 10. | 20. | |
I | 1599. | 1599. | 1598. | 1593. | 1600. |
Reference | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006 | Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006 | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | ZB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 30. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | He |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 1. | 0.15 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 45. | 35. | 35. | 35. | 50. |
Tend (C) | 250. | 220. | 195. | 195. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 5. | 1.8 | 2. | 2. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 1. | 10. | 5. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 12. | 10. | 90. | 90. | 60. |
I | 1615. | 1593. | 1602. | 1602. | 1598. |
Reference | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 30. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.5 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.32 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 35. | 40. | 20. |
Tend (C) | 290. | 250. | 195. | 200. | 200. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 4. | 2. | 3. | 4. |
Initial hold (min) | 2. | 2. | 5. | 5. | 5. |
Final hold (min) | 5. | 10. | 90. | 60. | 10. |
I | 1610. | 1606. | 1604. | 1595. | 1598. |
Reference | Bartley and Jacobs, 2000 | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | Chung, 1999 | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 | DB-Wax | DB-Wax | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 30. | 30. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | He | He | He | |
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Tstart (C) | 50. | 40. | 50. | 50. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 195. | 250. | 250. | 175. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 2. | 4. | 4. | 2. |
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 3. | 3. | 5. | |
Final hold (min) | 60. | 40. | 20. | ||
I | 1596. | 1609. | 1578. | 1580. | 1603. |
Reference | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Supelcowax-10 | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | He | ||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 50. | 40. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 175. | 225. | 230. | 230. | 230. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 2. | 1.5 | |||
Initial hold (min) | 5. | ||||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 80. | |||
I | 1603. | 1586. | 1588. | 1593. | 1595. |
Reference | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | Chen and Ho, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary | Capillary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active phase | Carbowax 20M | Carbowax 20M | CP-WAX 57CB | Supelcowax-10 | Supelcowax-10 |
Column length (m) | 60. | 60. | 50. | 60. | 60. |
Carrier gas | |||||
Substrate | |||||
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.25 |
Phase thickness (μm) | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
Tstart (C) | 40. | 40. | 60. | 40. | 40. |
Tend (C) | 230. | 230. | 200. | 175. | 175. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 4. | 2. | 2. | ||
Initial hold (min) | 5. | 5. | 5. | ||
Final hold (min) | 20. | 20. | |||
I | 1596. | 1612. | 1591. | 1604. | 1605. |
Reference | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
Column type | Capillary | Packed |
---|---|---|
Active phase | DB-Wax | Carbowax 20M |
Column length (m) | 60. | |
Carrier gas | He | |
Substrate | Celite 545 | |
Column diameter (mm) | 0.32 | |
Phase thickness (μm) | ||
Tstart (C) | 50. | 75. |
Tend (C) | 225. | 228. |
Heat rate (K/min) | 1.5 | 4.6 |
Initial hold (min) | ||
Final hold (min) | 50. | |
I | 1586. | 1596. |
Reference | Chen and Ho, 1987 | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 |
Comment | MSDC-RI | MSDC-RI |
References
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007
Paolini, J.; Muselli, A.; Bernardini, A.-F.; Bighelli, A.; Casanova, J.; Costa, J.,
Thymol derivatives from essential oil of Doronicum corsicum L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 479-487, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1824
. [all data]
Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006
Fernandez-Segovia, I.; Escriche, I.; Gomez-Sintes, M.; Fuentes, A.; Serra, J.A.,
In?uence of di?erent preservation treatments on the volatile fraction of desalted cod,
Food Chem., 2006, 98, 3, 473-482, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.06.021
. [all data]
Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006
Ledauphin, J.; Basset, B.; Cohen, S.; Payot, T.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled Calvados and Cognac: Carbonyl and sulphur compounds,
J. Food Comp. Anal., 2006, 19, 1, 28-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2005.03.001
. [all data]
Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005
Alasalvar, C.; Taylor, K.D.A.; Shahidi, F.,
Comparison of volatiles of cultured and wild sea bream (Sparus aurata) during storage in ice by dynamic headspace analysis/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 7, 2616-2622, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0483826
. [all data]
Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005
Boti J.B.; Koukoua G.; N'Guessan T.Y.; Muselli A.; Bernardini A.F.; Casanova J.,
Composition of the leaf, stem bark and root bark oils of Isolona cooperi investigated by GC (retention index), GC-MS and C-13-NMR spectroscopy,
Phytochem. Anal., 2005, 16, 5, 357-363, https://doi.org/10.1002/pca.857
. [all data]
Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005
Malliaa, S.; Fernandez-Garcia, E.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of purge and trap and solid phase microextraction techniques for studying the volatile aroma compounds of three European PDO hard cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2005, 15, 6-9, 741-758, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.11.007
. [all data]
Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004
Ledauphin, J.; Saint-Clair, J.-F.; Lablanquie, O.; Guichard, H.; Founier, N.; Guichard, E.; Barillier, D.,
Identification of trace volatile compounds in freshly distilled calvados and cognac using preparative separations coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 16, 5124-5134, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040052y
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2002
Chung, H.-Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Ma, W.C.J.; Kim, J.-S.,
Analysis of volatile components in frozen and dried scallops (Patinopecten yessoensis) by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry,
Food Res. Int., 2002, 35, 1, 43-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00107-7
. [all data]
Chung, Yung, et al., 2001
Chung, H.Y.; Yung, I.K.S.; Kim, J.-S.,
Comparison of volatile components in dried scallops (Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensis) prepared by boiling and steaming methods,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 1, 192-202, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000692a
. [all data]
Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001
Shimoda, M.; Yoshimura, Y.; Yoshimura, T.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds of sweetened condensed milk,
J. Food Sci., 2001, 66, 6, 804-807, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2001.tb15176.x
. [all data]
Bartley and Jacobs, 2000
Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L.,
Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale),
J. Sci. Food Agric., 2000, 80, 2, 209-215, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000115)80:2<209::AID-JSFA516>3.0.CO;2-8
. [all data]
Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000
Le Guen, S.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M.,
Characterization of odorant compounds of mussels (Mytilus edulis) according to their origin using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 896, 1-2, 361-371, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00729-9
. [all data]
Chung, 1999
Chung, H.Y.,
Volatile components in crabmeats of Charybdis feriatus,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 6, 2280-2287, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981027t
. [all data]
Cha, Kim, et al., 1998
Cha, Y.J.; Kim, H.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Aroma-active compounds in Kimchi during fermentation,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 5, 1944-1953, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991
. [all data]
Ott, Fay, et al., 1997
Ott, A.; Fay, L.B.; Chaintreau, A.,
Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 3, 850-858, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960508e
. [all data]
Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994
Shiratsuchi, H.; Shimoda, M.; Imayoshi, K.; Noda, K.; Osajima, Y.,
Volatile flavor compounds in spray-dried skim milk powder,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 984-988, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a028
. [all data]
Chung and Cadwallader, 1993
Chung, H.Y.; Cadwallader, K.R.,
Volatile components in blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) meat and processing by-product,
J. Food Sci., 1993, 58, 6, 1203-1207, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb06148.x
. [all data]
Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989
Fröhlich, O.; Duque, C.; Schreier, P.,
Volatile constituents of curuba (Passiflora mollissima) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 2, 421-425, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00086a033
. [all data]
Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989
Tanchotikul, U.; Hsieh, T.C.-Y.,
Volatile Flavor Components in Crayfish Waste,
J. Food Sci., 1989, 54, 6, 1515-1520, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb05149.x
. [all data]
Chen and Ho, 1988
Chen, C.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components of ginger oil (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extracted with liquid carbon dioxide,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 2, 322-328, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00080a020
. [all data]
Peppard and Ramus, 1988
Peppard, T.L.; Ramus, S.A.,
Use of Kovats' gas chromatographic retention indices in beer flavor studies,
Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. Proc., 1988, 46, 2, 26-30. [all data]
Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988
Salter L.J.; Mottram D.S.; Whitfield,
Volatile compounds produces in Maillard reactions involving glycine, ribose and phospholid,
J. Sci. Food Agric., 1988, 46, 2, 227-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740460211
. [all data]
Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988
Vejaphan, W.; Hsieh, T.C.Y.; Williams, S.S.,
Volatile flavor components from boiled crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) tail meat,
J. Food Sci., 1988, 53, 6, 1666-1670, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb07811.x
. [all data]
Chen and Ho, 1987
Chen, C.-C.; Ho, C.-T.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of thermal degradation products of gingerol compounds in steam-distilled oil from ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe),
J. Chromatogr., 1987, 387, 499-504, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)94559-5
. [all data]
van den Dool and Kratz, 1963
van den Dool, H.; Kratz, P. Dec.,
A generalization of the retention index system including linear temperature programmed gas-liquid partition chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1963, 11, 463-471, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80947-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tend Final temperature Tstart Initial temperature - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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