2-Undecanone
- Formula: C11H22O
- Molecular weight: 170.2918
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-12-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Ketone, methyl nonyl; Methyl n-nonyl ketone; Methyl nonyl ketone; Nonyl methyl ketone; 2-Hendecanone; Undecanone-(2); Mgk dog & cat repellent; Undecan-2-one; Mgk dog and cat repellent
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 502. ± 5. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 12 out of 13 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 290. | K | N/A | Vilalta, Hammond, et al., 1993 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 285.3 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 687.8 | K | N/A | Pulliam, Gude, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.6 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 1.44 | mol/l | N/A | Pulliam, Gude, et al., 1995 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 16. | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 16.7 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | GCC | Saluja, Peacock, et al., 1979 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 16.0 ± 0.098 | kcal/mol | C | Sunner, Svensson, et al., 1979 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 16.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | C | Sunner, Svensson, et al., 1979 | AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
379.2 | 0.016 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.3 | 476. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 461. to 538. K.; AC |
13.4 | 408. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 393. to 523. K. See also Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1975.; AC |
14.7 | 350. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 335. to 433. K. See also Meyer and Wagner, 1966.; AC |
11.1 | 506. | N/A | Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1975 | AC |
14.8 | 356. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 341. to 497. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
341.3 to 497. | 5.5897 | 2558.952 | -39.342 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.879 | 290.5 | Vilalta, Hammond, et al., 1993, 2 | AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 699 |
NIST MS number | 229461 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Nowakowska, White, et al., 1988 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 3612 |
Instrument | HP 8451A Spectrophotometer |
Melting point | 15 |
Boiling point | 231.5 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | OV-101 | 220. | 1298.5 | Didaoui, Touabet, et al., 1997 | N2, Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 220. | 1284.5 | Didaoui, Touabet, et al., 1997 | 27. m/0.4 mm/1.13 μm, N2, Chromosorb G HP |
Capillary | Apolane | 220. | 1290.2 | Didaoui, Touabet, et al., 1997 | 43. m/0.29 mm/0.28 μm, N2 |
Packed | Apolane | 220. | 1273.8 | Didaoui, Touabet, et al., 1997 | 2. m/0.29 mm/0.28 μm, N2, Chromosorb G HP |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1276.9 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 1280.6 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1285. | Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1285. | Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1272. | Ogunwande, Olawore, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1297. | Schwob, Bessiere, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1291. | Mita, Tsitsimpikou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1291. | Adams, 2000 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Adams, 2000, 2 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1291. | Adams, 2000, 3 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Adams, 1999 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1279. | Fiorini, Fourasté, et al., 1997 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1274. | Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1274. | Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993, 2 | He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1256.3 | Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1270. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1274. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Adams, 1998 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1592. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1595. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1294. | Benkaci-Ali, Baaliouamer, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1295. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1274. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1294. | Saroglou, Marin, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1291. | Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1293. | Kallio, Jussila, et al., 2006 | 20. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1296. | Perraudin, Popovici, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1302. | Radulovic, Mananjarasoa, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1293. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1294.3 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1273. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1273. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1273. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1290. | Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1292. | Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1296. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1292. | Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1293. | Ceccarini, Macchia, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1297. | Rodríguez-Burruezo, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1298. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | MS5 | 1297. | Shao, Marriott, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1271.7 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1293.4 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1273. | Nath, Sarma, et al., 2002 | 24. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1288. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1276. | Bartley and Jacobs, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1296. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1300. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1279. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1279. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1296. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1296. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1276. | Stashenko, Villa, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1269. | Kuo and Ho, 1992 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1270. | de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991 | 22. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1274. | Misharina, Aerove, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1274. | Chen and Ho, 1987 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Packed | OV-101 | 1277. | Nixon, Wong, et al., 1979 | Gas-Chrom Q, 2. K/min; Column length: 2.5 m; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1274. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 1257. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 1259. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 1261. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1280. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1303. | Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1296. | Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1296. | Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1281. | Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1315. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1290. | Zheng, Kim, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 (5min) => 4C/min => 140C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1290. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1278. | Place, Imhof, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 1296. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1274. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1296. | Kubícková and Grosch, 1997 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1298. | Kubícková and Grosch, 1997 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1297. | Mottram and Whitfield, 1995 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 0C => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1599. | Paolini, Muselli, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1599. | Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1598. | Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1593. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1600. | Boti J.B., Koukoua G., et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1615. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1593. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1602. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1602. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1598. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1610. | Bartley and Jacobs, 2000 | 60. m/0.5 mm/0.32 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 290. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1606. | Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1604. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1595. | Cha, Kim, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1598. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1596. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1609. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1578. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1580. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1603. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1603. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1586. | Chen and Ho, 1988 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1588. | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1593. | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1595. | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1596. | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1612. | Peppard and Ramus, 1988 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1591. | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1604. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1605. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1586. | Chen and Ho, 1987 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1596. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1606. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1606. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1601. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1601. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1570. | Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1623. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1599. | Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1622. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1596. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1596. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1615. | Sérot, Regost, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1614. | Prost, Serot, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1617. | Prost, Serot, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1582. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 1272. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 1269. | Amboni, Junkes, et al., 2002 | |
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 1276. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1273. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1273. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Optima-5 MS | 1292. | Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1296. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1294. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1294. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1296. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1294. | Abderrahim, Belhamel, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1273. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1296. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1-MS | 1270. | Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1297. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1302. | Soleimani and Azar, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1298. | Sylla, Berge, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1292. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Elfami, Bos, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1273. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1303. | Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1288. | Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1296. | Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1272. | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1273. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Elfami, Komar, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1276. | Lis and Milczarek, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1291. | Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1291. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1295. | Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1305. | Wohlmuth, Smith, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/1. μm, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 70. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1272. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BPX5 | 1295. | Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | BPX5 | 1302. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1301. | Jelén, Krawczyk, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1291. | Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005 | 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1296. | Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1282. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1277. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1292. | Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1275. | Lis, Boczek, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1296. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Miyazawa, Fuhita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Miyazawa, Fujita, et al., 2004 | Helium, 2. K/min, 240. C @ 999. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1282. | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1293. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1293. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1273. | Shahmir, Ahmadi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1278. | Boyom, Keumedjio, et al., 2002 | 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1290. | Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1298. | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1298. | Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1287. | Limberger, Simões-Pires, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1294. | Sies A., Hirsch R., et al., 2002 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.4 μm, He, 20. C @ 3.5 min, 40. K/min, 290. C @ 0.5 min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1274. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2001 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, N2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2.5 K/min, 190. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 1295. | Kovacevic and Kac, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1288. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Optima-1 | 1288. | de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1295. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1295. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1271. | Rycroft, Cole, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.12 μm, He, 80. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 275. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1270. | Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1273. | Buttery and Ling, 1995 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1269. | Nishimura, 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 1274. | Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1284. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1295. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1298. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1272. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1275. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1292. | Kollmannsberger, Nitz, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1294. | Lee, Macku, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1271. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1289. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1276. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 1273. | Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990 | 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1273. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1268. | Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-3 | 1310. | Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985 | 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1272. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SP 2100 | 1249. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1294. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1270. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1270. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1293. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1294. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1295. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 1298. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 1289. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 5 CB | 1279. | Gros, Nizet, et al., 2011 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 36 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1294. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1295. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1293. | Nance and Setzer, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 1268. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1294. | Kahriman, Tosun, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1-MS | 1273. | Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1302. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1302. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1293. | Yang, Yang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 95 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1294. | Kupcinskiene, Stikliene, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1294. | Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1292. | Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 65C => 3C/min => 120C => 5C/min => 180C(5min) => 5C/min => 250C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1296. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1247. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1290. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1292. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1291. | Sharififar, Mozaffarian, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1305. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1294. | Yu, Huang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1271. | Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1294. | Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1294. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1303. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1294. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1305. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1307. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BP-5 | 1312. | Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1294. | Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1294. | Butkienë, Nivinskienë, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 90C => 15C/min => 240C(4min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1276. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1294. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1293. | Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 1269. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1290. | Kilic, 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1277. | Li, Wu, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 165 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1278. | Li, Wu, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1289. | Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1294. | Viana, Andrade-Neto, et al., 2002, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1247. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1290. | Shang, Hu, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1302. | Sides, Robards, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 1303. | Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1277. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1293. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1294. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1274. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1273. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1296. | Suzuki and Bailey, 1985 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C(5min) => 8C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 250C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1579. | Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 2012 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1605. | Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1598. | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1594. | Boti, Yao, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1590. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax DA | 1628. | Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1608. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1626. | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1588. | Vichi, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1587. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1602. | Lopez Arze, Collin, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 33. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1593. | Mau, Lai, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1579. | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1594. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1601. | Jiang and Kubota, 2001 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1610. | Chagonda, Makanda, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1596. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1564. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1600. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1595. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1594. | Chisowa, Hall, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1576. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1599. | Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1572. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1585. | Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1585. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1607. | De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1615. | Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 1990 | 70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1600. | Buttery, Xu, et al., 1985 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1594. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1590. | Seifert and King, 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | EC-1000 | 1610. | Delabre and Bendall, 9999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1604. | Baser, Demirci, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1588. | Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1604. | Kivcak, Akay, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1585. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1604. | Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax FSC | 1604. | Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1604. | Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1595. | Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1574. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1597. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1596. | Binder and Flath, 1989 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 220.32 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Essential oils of annual Sideritis species growing in Turkey,
Pharm. Biol., 2000, 38, 2, 106-111, https://doi.org/10.1076/1388-0209(200004)3821-1FT106
. [all data]
Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 1998
Caldentey, P.; Daria Fumi, M.; Mazzoleni, V.; Careri, M.,
Volatile compounds produced by microorganisms isolated from cork,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 185-188, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<185::AID-FFJ723>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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