Cyclobutane, methylene-
- Formula: C5H8
- Molecular weight: 68.1170
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QIRVGKYPAOQVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1120-56-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: Methylenecyclobutane
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 106. | kJ/mol | Chyd | Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 121.5 ± 0.71 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, Moore, et al., 1974 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 298.9 ± 1.0 | J/mol*K | N/A | Finke H.L., 1981 | Close value of S(298.15 K)=298.6(1.7) J/mol*K was calculated by [ Andreevskii D.N., 1983] using other value for the entropy of the liquid state.; GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
87.40 | 298.15 | Andreevskii D.N., 1976 | GT |
87.99 | 300. | ||
118.41 | 400. | ||
144.98 | 500. | ||
166.90 | 600. | ||
185.06 | 700. | ||
200.29 | 800. | ||
213.22 | 900. | ||
224.26 | 1000. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 93.85 ± 0.59 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, Moore, et al., 1974 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -3204.7 ± 0.50 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Good, Moore, et al., 1974 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 93.85 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 210.2 | J/mol*K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1981 | DH |
S°liquid | 210.6 | J/mol*K | N/A | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978 | DH |
S°liquid | 210.6 | J/mol*K | N/A | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 2 | DH |
S°liquid | 210.6 | J/mol*K | N/A | Lebedev, Lebedev, et al., 1975 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
131.1 | 298.15 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1981 | T = 12 to 301 K. Equation also given for temperature range 146 to 301 K.; DH |
133.6 | 298.15 | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978 | T = 12 to 315 K.; DH |
133.6 | 298.15 | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 2 | T = 12 to 315 K.; DH |
133.6 | 298.15 | Lebedev, Lebedev, et al., 1975 | T = 6 to 320 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 314. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 138.47 | K | N/A | Slabey, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 138.530 | K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1981, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.005 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 138.62 | K | N/A | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 3 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 27.7 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | E | Good, Moore, et al., 1974 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 27.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Good, Moore, et al., 1974 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 27.7 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | EB | Good, Moore, et al., 1974 | AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
315.2 | 0.999 | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26.1 | 303. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 290. to 316. K.; AC |
29.1 | 299. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 292. to 306. K. See also Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 2 and Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 4.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
5.755 | 138.62 | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978 | DH |
5.755 | 138.62 | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 2 | DH |
5.756 | 138.621 | Lebedev, Lebedev, et al., 1975 | DH |
5.86 | 138.5 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
41.6 | 138.62 | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978 | DH |
41.6 | 138.62 | Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 2 | DH |
41.6 | 138.621 | Lebedev, Lebedev, et al., 1975 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.8614 | 138.535 | crystaline, I | liquid | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1981 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
42.31 | 138.535 | crystaline, I | liquid | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1981 | DH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Roth, Adamczak, et al., 1991
Roth, W.R.; Adamczak, O.; Breuckmann, R.; Lennartz, H.-W.; Boese, R.,
Die Berechnung von Resonanzenergien; das MM2ERW-Kraftfeld,
Chem. Ber., 1991, 124, 2499-2521. [all data]
Good, Moore, et al., 1974
Good, W.D.; Moore, R.T.; Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
The enthalpies of formation of ethylcyclobutane, methylenecyclobutane, and 1,1-dimethylcyclopropane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1974, 6, 303-310. [all data]
Finke H.L., 1981
Finke H.L.,
Thermodynamic properties of cyclopropylamine, cyclopentylamine, and methylenecyclobutane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 345-355. [all data]
Andreevskii D.N., 1983
Andreevskii D.N.,
Value of the S(298.15) entropy of methylenecyclobutane in the gaseous state,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1983, 57, 2109. [all data]
Andreevskii D.N., 1976
Andreevskii D.N.,
The similar structures method in thermodynamics of C3-C5 methylenecycloalkanes,
Zh. Strukt. Khim., 1976, 17, 51-57. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1981
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Lee-Bechtold, S.H.,
Thermodynamic properties of cyclopropylamine, cyclopentylamine, and methylenecyclobutane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 345-355. [all data]
Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978
Lebedev, B.V.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Finkel'shtein, E.Sh.; Strel'chik, B.S.,
Thermodynamic characteristics of methylenecyclobutane,
Termodin. Org. Soedin., 1978, (7), 3-7. [all data]
Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 2
Lebedev, B.V.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Rabinovich, I.B.,
Thermodynamics of methylenecyclobutane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 809-815. [all data]
Lebedev, Lebedev, et al., 1975
Lebedev, B.V.; Lebedev, N.K.; Kiparisova, Y.G.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Rabinovich, I.B.,
Thermodynamics of methylenecyclobutane and 1,5-cyclooctadiene,
Quatrieme Conference International de Thermodynamique Chimique, 1975, II, Thermophysique (capacites thermiques) pp. [all data]
Slabey, 1946
Slabey, V.A.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1335. [all data]
Finke, Messerly, et al., 1981, 2
Finke, H.L.; Messerly, J.F.; Lee-Bechtold, S.H.,
Thermodynamic properties of cyclopropylamine,cyclopentylamine,and methylenecyclobutane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 345. [all data]
Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 3
Lebedev, B.V.; Tsvetkova, L.Ya.; Rabinovich, I.B.,
Thermodynamics of methylenecyclobutane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 809-15. [all data]
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Lebedev, Tsvetkova, et al., 1978, 4
Lebedev, B.V.; Tsvetkova, L.Y.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Finkel'shtein, E.S.; Strel'chick, B.S.,
Termodin. Org. Soedin., 1978, 7, 3. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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