Urea, (1,1-dimethylethyl)-
- Formula: C5H12N2O
- Molecular weight: 116.1616
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JLEHSYHLHLHPAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1118-12-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: tert-Butylurea; N-tert-Butylurea; Urea, tert-butyl-
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -99.12 ± 0.21 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | see Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987 and Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -781.02 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | see Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987 and Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 449.8 | K | N/A | DellaGatta and Ferro, 1987 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 23.5 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | GS | Emel'yanenko, Kabo, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 335. to 397. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.3 ± 0.2 | 353. | ME | Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003 | Based on data from 333. to 372. K.; AC |
23.4 ± 0.2 | 350. | ME | Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003 | Based on data from 333. to 372. K.; AC |
22.6 ± 0.2 | 350. | C | Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003 | AC |
24.07 ± 0.29 | 354. | C | Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990 | see Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987 and Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986; ALS |
24.3 ± 0.2 | 379. | TE | Piacente, Ferro, et al., 1990 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.9183 | 449.8 | Della Gatta and Ferro, 1987 | DH |
7.918 | 449.8 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
17.6 | 449.8 | Della Gatta and Ferro, 1987 | DH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Condensed Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.
Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | COBLENTZ SOC. Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY |
Source reference | COBLENTZ NO. 07967 |
Date | 1965/07/15 |
Name(s) | N-(tert-butyl)urea |
State | SOLID (SPLIT MULL), FLUOROLUBE FOR 3800-1330 CM-1, NUJOL FOR 1330-400 CM-1 |
Instrument | BECKMAN IR-9 (GRATING) |
Instrument parameters | ORDER CHANGES: 670, 1200, 2000 CM-1 |
Resolution | 2 |
Sampling procedure | TRANSMISSION |
Data processing | DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-IW-6830 |
NIST MS number | 242120 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kabo, Miroshnichenko, et al., 1990
Kabo, G.Ya.; Miroshnichenko, E.A.; Frenkel, M.L.; Kozyro, A.A.; Simirskii, V.V.; Krasulin, A.P.; Vorob'eva, V.P.; Lebedev, Yu.A.,
Thermochemistry of urea alkyl derivatives,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1990, 662-667. [all data]
Simirsky, Kabo, et al., 1987
Simirsky, V.V.; Kabo, G.J.; Frenkel, M.L.,
Additivity of the enthalpies of formation of urea derivatives in the crystalline state,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 1121-1127. [all data]
Simirskii, Kabo, et al., 1986
Simirskii, V.V.; Kabo, G.Ya.; Frenkel, M.L.,
Enthalpies of combustion and of formation of monoalkyl derivatives of urea,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1986, 60, 1233-1234. [all data]
DellaGatta and Ferro, 1987
DellaGatta, G.; Ferro, D.,
Enthalpies of fusion and solid-to-solid transition, entropies of fusion for urea and twelve alkylurea,
Thermochim. Acta, 1987, 122, 143-52. [all data]
Emel'yanenko, Kabo, et al., 2006
Emel'yanenko, Vladimir N.; Kabo, Gennady J.; Verevkin, Sergey P.,
Measurement and Prediction of Thermochemical Properties: Improved Increments for the Estimation of Enthalpies of Sublimation and Standard Enthalpies of Formation of Alkyl Derivatives of Urea,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2006, 51, 1, 79-87, https://doi.org/10.1021/je050230z
. [all data]
Zaitsau, Kabo, et al., 2003
Zaitsau, Dz; Kabo, G.J.; Kozyro, A.A.; Sevruk, V.M.,
The effect of the failure of isotropy of a gas in an effusion cell on the vapor pressure and enthalpy of sublimation for alkyl derivatives of carbamide,
Thermochimica Acta, 2003, 406, 1-2, 17-28, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(03)00231-4
. [all data]
Piacente, Ferro, et al., 1990
Piacente, V.; Ferro, D.; Gatta, G. Della,
Sublimation enthalpy of eleven alkyl derivatives of urea,
Thermochimica Acta, 1990, 158, 1, 79-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(90)80054-3
. [all data]
Della Gatta and Ferro, 1987
Della Gatta, G.; Ferro, D.,
Enthalpies of fusion and solid-to-solid transition, entropies of fusion for urea and twelve alkylureas,
Thermochim. Acta, 1987, 122, 143-152. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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