Thiodiglycol
- Formula: C4H10O2S
- Molecular weight: 122.186
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H10O2S/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h5-6H,1-4H2
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 111-48-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide; Ethanol, 2,2'-thiobis-; Ethanol, 2,2'-thiodi-; β-Hydroxyethyl sulfide; β-Thiodiglycol; β,β'-Dihydroxydiethyl sulfide; β,β'-Dihydroxyethyl sulfide; Bis(β-hydroxyethyl) sulfide; Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) thioether; Di(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfide; Tedegyl; Thiodiethanol; Thiodiethylene glycol; 2,2'-Thiobis[ethanol]; 2,2'-Thiodiethanol; 2,2'-Thiodiglycol; β-Bis(hydroxyethyl) sulfide; Dihydroxyethyl sulfide; Kromfax solvent; Sulfide, bis(2-hydroxyethyl); 2,2-Thiodiethanol; Glyecine A; Diethanol sulfide; Bis(2-hydroxyethyl) sulphide; 3-Thiapentane-1,5-diol; Bis(b-hydroxyethyl) sulfide; NSC 6289
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Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 438.2 | 0.026 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.48 | 383. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 368. to 483. K.; AC |
| 6.76 | 330. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 315. to 558. K.; AC |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
| State | gas |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 1133. | Huber, Kenndler, et al., 1993 | H2; Column length: 5. m; Phase thickness: 2.65 μm |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 1140. | Huber, Kenndler, et al., 1993 | H2; Column length: 5. m; Phase thickness: 2.65 μm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 190. | 2382. | Huber, Kenndler, et al., 1993 | Column length: 10. m; Phase thickness: 1.33 μm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 210. | 2393. | Huber, Kenndler, et al., 1993 | Column length: 10. m; Phase thickness: 1.33 μm |
| Capillary | PEG-20M | 130. | 2351.9 | Huber, Kenndler, et al., 1993 | Column length: 10. m; Phase thickness: 1.33 μm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-1 | 1131. | Kostiainen, 2000 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 1184. | Kostiainen, 2000 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1131. | D'agostino and Provost, 1988 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1181.5 | D'agostino and Provost, 1988 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1130.9 | D'Agostino and Provost, 1985 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1181.5 | D'Agostino and Provost, 1985 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2422.6 | D'Agostino and Provost, 1985 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1184. | OPCW, 1997 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 1131. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 2423. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Huber, Kenndler, et al., 1993
Huber, J.F.K.; Kenndler, E.; Reich, G.; Hack, W.; Wolf, J.,
Optimal Selection of Gas Chromatographic Columns for the Analytical Control of Chemical Warfare Agents by Application of Information Theory to Retention Data,
Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 20, 2903-2906, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00068a031
. [all data]
Kostiainen, 2000
Kostiainen, O.,
Gas Chromatography in Screening of Chemicals Related to the Chemical Weapons Convention
in Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry, Meyers, R.A., ed(s)., John Wiley Sons Ltd, Chichester, 2000, 963-979. [all data]
D'agostino and Provost, 1988
D'agostino, P.A.; Provost, L.R.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices of sulphur vesicants and related compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1988, 436, 399-411, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94599-0
. [all data]
D'Agostino and Provost, 1985
D'Agostino, P.A.; Provost, L.R.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices of chemical warfare agents and simulants,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 331, 47-54, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(85)80005-4
. [all data]
OPCW, 1997
OPCW,
Conference of the States Parties C-I/DEC.64 (22 May 1997), 1997, retrieved from http://www.opcw.org/html/global/cseries/csp1/CIDEC64.html. [all data]
Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M.,
Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8
. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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