Propyl sulfide

• Formula: C₆H₁₄S
• Molecular weight: 118.240
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H14S/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZERULLAPCVRMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 111-47-7
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Propane, 1,1'-thiobis-; Dipropyl sulfide; Dipropyl thioether; Propyl monosulfide; 4-Thiaheptane; 1,1'-Thiobispropane; Dipropyl sulphide; (n-C3H7)2S; n-Propyl sulfide; di-n-Propyl sulfide; Di-n-propyl thioether; NSC 78429; Sulfide, n-propyl-
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Henry's Law data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₆H₁₄S⁺ +  = (C₆H₁₄S⁺ • )

By formula: C₆H₁₄S⁺ + C₆H₁₄S = (C₆H₁₄S⁺ • C₆H₁₄S)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Douslin, D.R.; Waddington, G., Thermodynamic properties of four linear thiaalkanes, J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 784-791. [all data]

James and Illies, 1996
James, M.A.; Illies, A.J., Studies of two-center three-electron S...S bonds in [n-Pr2S...Sn-Pr2]+ and [i-Pr2S...Si-Pr2]+: Thermochemistry of adduct formation and MS/MS metastable and collision-induced dissociation spectra of the adducts, J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 39, 15794, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9612487 . [all data]

Miller and Bruno, 2003
Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J., Isothermal Kováts retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1007, 1-2, 117-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00958-0 . [all data]

Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V., Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 40, 4, 576-586. [all data]

Möckel and Zolg, 1977
Möckel, H.J.; Zolg, M., Retentionsindices n-aliphatischer Schwefelverbindungen, Z. Anal. Chem., 1977, 285, 1, 45-46, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00446017 . [all data]

Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1976
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A., Gas chromatographic characteristics of sulfur compounds. 2. Normal sulfides, Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR Ser. Khim., 1976, 10, 2266-2270. [all data]

Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1974, 7, 1519-1521. [all data]

Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973
Agr, X.X.; Tesaric, K.; Janak, J., Will be entered later, J. Chromatogr., 1973, 95, 207-215. [all data]

Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972
Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1972, 65, 1, 207-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86933-2 . [all data]

Kudryavtseva, Fatalieva, et al., 1972
Kudryavtseva, N.A.; Fatalieva, A.A.; Lulova, N.I.; Vinogradova, I.E., Methods of assessing fuel and oil quality. Use of gas chromatography to identify components of decomposition products from Sul'fol antiscuff additive, Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.), 1972, 8, 10, 786-790, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00717079 . [all data]

Golovnya and Arsen'ev, 1970
Golovnya, R.V.; Arsen'ev, Y.N., Gas-chromatographic method for the analysis of n-mercaptans and symmetrical n-sulfides and n-disulfides, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. (Engl. Transl.), 1970, 6, 4, 1316-1318, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852683 . [all data]

Martinu and Janák, 1970
Martinu, V.; Janák, J., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention data of some aliphatic and alicyclic sulphides, J. Chromatogr., 1970, 52, 69-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96545-8 . [all data]

Morishita, Murakita, et al., 1982
Morishita, F.; Murakita, H.; Takemura, Y.; Kojima, T., Prediction of molecular structures of thiols and sulphides by retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 239, 483-492, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82005-1 . [all data]

Storsberg, Schulz, et al., 2004
Storsberg, J.; Schulz, H.; Keusgen, M.; Tannous, F.; Dehmer, K.J.; Joachim Keller, E.R., Chemical characterization of interspecific hybrids between Allium cepa L. and Allium kermesinum Rchb., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 17, 5499-5505, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049684a . [all data]

Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005
Safa, F.; Hadjmohannadi, M.R., Use of topological indices of organic sulfur compounds in quantitative structure-retention relationship study, QSAR Comb. Sci., 2005, 24, 9, 1026-1032, https://doi.org/10.1002/qsar.200530008 . [all data]

Kubec, Drhová, et al., 1999
Kubec, R.; Drhová, V.; Velísek, J., Volatile compounds thermally generated from S-propylcysteine and S-propylcysteine sulfoxide - aroma precursors of Allium vegetables, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 3, 1132-1138, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980974z . [all data]

Yu, Wu, et al., 1994
Yu, T.-H.; Wu, C.-M.; Ho, C.-T., Meat-like flavor generated from thermal interactions of glucose and alliin or deoxyalliin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 4, 1005-1009, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00040a032 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 1999
Zenkevich, I.G., Dependence of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices on Dynamics Molecular Characteristics, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1999, 73, 5, 905-910. [all data]

Zenkevich, 1998
Zenkevich, I.G., The Principle of Structural Analogy in the Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices using Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 1998, 53, 1, 43-49. [all data]

van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986
van Langenhove, H.; Schamp, N., Identification of Volatiles in the Head Space of Acid-Treated Phosphate Rock by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromety, J. Chromatogr., 1986, 351, 65-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)83473-7 . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

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