2-Octanone
- Formula: C8H16O
- Molecular weight: 128.2120
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 111-13-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Hexyl methyl ketone; Hexyl methyl ketone; Methyl hexyl ketone; Methyl n-hexyl ketone; Octan-2-one; n-C6H13COCH3; Octanone-2
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -82.47 ± 0.59 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Geiseler and Ratzsch, 1965 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -1207.01 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Geiseler and Ratzsch, 1965 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -91.92 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -1211.8 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Guinchant, 1918 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -87.1 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 89.350 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Oetting, 1965 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
65.311 | 298.15 | Oetting, 1965 | T = 13 to 330 K.; DH |
65.61 | 298. | von Reis, 1881 | T = 291 to 463 K.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C8H15O- + =
By formula: C8H15O- + H+ = C8H16O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 364.4 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 357.5 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase; B |
By formula: C8H18O = C8H16O + H2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 12.66 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Cubberley and Mueller, 1946 | gas phase; ALS |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Geiseler and Ratzsch, 1965
Geiseler, V.G.; Ratzsch, M.,
Bildungsenthalpien stellungsisomerer n-Alkanderivate. 1. Mitteilung: Bildungsenthalpien des Octanals und der drei isomeren Octanone,
Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1965, 69, 485-488. [all data]
Guinchant, 1918
Guinchant, M.J.,
Etude sur la fonction acide dans les derives metheniques et methiniques,
Ann. Chem., 1918, 10, 30-84. [all data]
Oetting, 1965
Oetting, F.L.,
Absolute entropies of the methyl alkyl ketones at 298.15 K,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1965, 10, 122-125. [all data]
von Reis, 1881
von Reis, M.A.,
Die specifische Wärme flüssiger organischer Verbindungen und ihre Beziehung zu deren Moleculargewicht,
Ann. Physik [3], 1881, 13, 447-464. [all data]
Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003
Burkell, J.L.; Fridgen, T.D.; McMahon, T.B.,
Gas-phase acidities and sites of deprotonation of 2-ketones and structures of the corresponding enolates,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 227, 3, 497-508, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00102-7
. [all data]
Cubberley and Mueller, 1946
Cubberley, A.H.; Mueller, M.B.,
Equilibrium studies on the dehydrogenation of primary and secondary alcohols. I. 2-Butanol, 2-octanol, cyclopentanol and benzyl alcohol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1946, 68, 1149-1151. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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