2-Octanone

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase VF-5 MSVF-5 MSVF-5 MSOV-101DB-1
Column length (m) 60.60.30.25.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumNitrogenHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.200.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 30.30.40.40.30.
Tend (C) 260.260.250.240.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.5.6.5.
Initial hold (min)   3.  
Final hold (min) 28.28.3.  
I 992.993.994.978.959.
ReferenceLeffingwell and Alford, 2011Leffingwell and Alford, 2011Liu, Lu, et al., 2011Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneSPB-5Ultra-2HP-1
Column length (m) 10.30.60.50.50.
Carrier gas HeliumHe HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.100.250.320.250.2
Phase thickness (μm) 0.401.1.0.320.5
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.50.60.
Tend (C) 280.250.230.270.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 20.7.3.2.2.
Initial hold (min) 1.10.5.  
Final hold (min) 1.5.5. 60.
I 1003.991.991.992.965.
ReferenceMildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5SPB-5SPB-1SPB-1
Column length (m) 60.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.320.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.00.250.25
Tstart (C) 30.60.30.40.40.
Tend (C) 260.275.230.200.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.4.3.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.  10.10.
Final hold (min) 28.    
I 998.9985.990.972.973.
ReferenceLeffingwell and Alford, 2005Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5SE-54DB-1
Column length (m) 50.60.50.25.60.
Carrier gas HeHe  He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.310.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.0.52  
Tstart (C) 40.40.35.35.30.
Tend (C) 200.240.250.250.200.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.3.2.4.4.
Initial hold (min) 10. 15.3.25.
Final hold (min) 5. 45. 20.
I 994.992.993.990.967.
ReferenceAndrés, Cava, et al., 2002García, Martín, et al., 2000Boylston and Viniyard, 1998Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Buttery and Ling, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5Cross-Linked MethylsiliconeDB-5Ultra-2DB-5
Column length (m)  25.30.50.30.
Carrier gas  He HeH2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)   0.2410.521.
Tstart (C) 35.35.60.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.225.160.250.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.4.4.4.3.
Initial hold (min) 2.3.2.3. 
Final hold (min)    30. 
I 992.965.988.85992.997.
ReferenceLarsen and Frisvad, 1995Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993Kim, Kim, et al., 1993King, Hamilton, et al., 1993Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.60.60.60.60.
Carrier gas H2He HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.1.00.25  
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 220.240.250.160.160.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.2.2.2.
Initial hold (min)   5.5.5.
Final hold (min)      
I 999.989.993.993.993.
ReferenceMoio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991Lee, Macku, et al., 1991Macku and Shibamoto, 1991Macku and Shibamoto, 1991, 2
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101DB-1DB-1
Column length (m) 54.50.50.50.50.
Carrier gas Helium Nitrogen  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.260.280.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 50.80.80.0.50.
Tend (C) 240.200.200.250.250.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.2.3.3.
Initial hold (min) 0.    
Final hold (min) 0.    
I 974.991.969.969.968.
ReferenceZenkevich and Ventura, 1991Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990Habu, Flath, et al., 1985Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101OV-101OV-101SP 2100SE-30
Column length (m) 50.50.50.40.50.
Carrier gas   HeHelium 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.310.200.5
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 40.50.0.40.40.
Tend (C) 225.225.225.200.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 4.4.3.10.3.
Initial hold (min) 0.10.11. 3.
Final hold (min) 30.30.   
I 969.967.970.964.972.
ReferenceStern, Flath, et al., 1985Stern, Flath, et al., 1985del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30OV-1
Column length (m) 50.183.
Carrier gas HeN2
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.50.762
Phase thickness (μm)   
Tstart (C) 40.0.
Tend (C) 170.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.1.
Initial hold (min) 3. 
Final hold (min)   
I 972.970.
ReferenceHeydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Liu, S.; Lu, S.; Su, Y.; Guo, Y., Analysis of volatile compounds in Radix Bupleuri injection by GC-MS-MS, Chromatographia, 2011, 74, 5-6, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2082-7 . [all data]

Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011
Zenkevich, I.G.; Eliseenkov, E.V.; Kasatochkin, A.N.; Zhakovskaya, Z.A.; Khoroshko, L.O., Gas chromatographic identification of chlorination products of aliphatic ketones, J. Chromatogr., 2011, 1218, 21, 3291-3299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.056 . [all data]

Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Kumazawa, K.; Itobe, T.; Nishimura, O.; Hamaguchi, T., A new approach to estimate the in-mouth release characteristics of odorants in chewing gum, Food Science and Technology Research, 2008, 14, 3, 269-276, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.14.269 . [all data]

Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008
Mildner-Szkudlarz, S.; Jelen, H.H., The potential of different techniques for volatile compounds analysis coupled with PCA for the detection of the adulteration of olive oil with hazelnut oil, Food Chem., 2008, 110, 3, 751-761, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.053 . [all data]

Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007
Ramirez R.; Cava R., Volatile profiles of dry-cured meat products from three different Iberian x Duroc genotypes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 5, 1923-1931, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062810l . [all data]

Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007
Vasta, V.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Raw Meat for the Authentication of the Feeding Background of Farm Animals, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 12, 4630-4639, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063432n . [all data]

Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006
Schlumpberger B.O.; Clery R.A.; Barthlott W., A unique cactus with scented and possibly bat-dispersed fruits: Rhipsalis juengeri, Plant Biology, 2006, 8, 2, 265-270, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-873045 . [all data]

Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005
Bendimerad, N.; Bendiab, S.A.T., Composition and antibacterial activity of Pseudocytisus integrifolius (Salisb.) essential oil from Algeria, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 8, 2947-2952, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047937u . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003
Ghannadi, A.; Zolfaghari, B., Compositional analysis of the essential oil of Lallemantia royleana (Benth. in Wall.) Benth. from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 3, 237-239, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1215 . [all data]

Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003
Sebastian, I.; Viallon-Fernandez, C.; Berge, P.; Berdague, J.-L., Analysis of the volatile fraction of lamb fat tissue: influence of the type of feeding, Sciences des Aliments, 2003, 23, 4, 497-511, https://doi.org/10.3166/sda.23.497-511 . [all data]

Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 983, 1-2, 19-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01691-6 . [all data]

Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003
Vichi, S.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; López-Tamames, E., Solid-phase microextraction in the analysis of virgin olive oil volatile fraction: characterization of virgin olive oils from two distinct geographical areas of Northern Italy, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 22, 6572-6577, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030269c . [all data]

Andrés, Cava, et al., 2002
Andrés, A.I.; Cava, R.; Ruiz, J., Monitoring volatile compounds during dry-cured ham ripening by solid-phase microextraction coupled to a new direct-extraction device, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 963, 1-2, 83-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00139-5 . [all data]

García, Martín, et al., 2000
García, C.; Martín, A.; Timón, M.L.; Córdoba, J.J., Microbial populations and volatile compounds in the 'bone taint' spoilage of dry cured ham, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 2000, 30, 1, 61-66, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00663.x . [all data]

Boylston and Viniyard, 1998
Boylston, T.D.; Viniyard, B.T., Isolation of volatile flavor compounds from peanut butter using purge-and-trap technique in Instrumental Methods in Food and Beverage Analysis, D. Wetzel and G. Charalambous, ed(s)., 1998, 225-243. [all data]

Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y., Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography, Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]

Buttery and Ling, 1995
Buttery, R.G.; Ling, L.C., Volatile flavor components of corn tortillas and related products, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 7, 1878-1882, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00055a023 . [all data]

Larsen and Frisvad, 1995
Larsen, T.O.; Frisvad, J.C., Characterization of volatile metabolites from 47 Penicillium taxa, Mycol. Res., 1995, 99, 10, 1153-1166, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80271-2 . [all data]

Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993
Bravo, A.; Hotchkiss, J.H., Identification of volatile compounds resulting from the thermal oxidation of polyethylene, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1993, 47, 10, 1741-1748, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1993.070471004 . [all data]

Kim, Kim, et al., 1993
Kim, K.-R.; Kim, J.-H.; Park, H.-K.; Oh, C.-H., Dual capillary column system for the qualitative gas chromatography: 2. Comparison between splitless and on-column injection modes, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 1993, 14, 2, 250-255. [all data]

King, Hamilton, et al., 1993
King, M.-F.; Hamilton, B.L.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A., Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 1974-1981, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a030 . [all data]

Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993
Moio, L.; Dekimpe, J.; Etievant, P.; Addeo, F., Neutral volatile compounds in the raw milks from different species, J. Dairy Res., 1993, 60, 2, 199-213, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900027515 . [all data]

Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E., Volatile components of dry-cured ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012 . [all data]

Lee, Macku, et al., 1991
Lee, S.-R.; Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Isolation and identification of headspace volatiles formed in heated butter, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1972-1975, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a017 . [all data]

Macku and Shibamoto, 1991
Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Headspace volatile compounds formed from heated corn oil and corn oil with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1265-1269, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a014 . [all data]

Macku and Shibamoto, 1991, 2
Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile sulfur-containing compounds generated from the thermal interaction of corn oil and cysteine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 11, 1987-1989, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00011a021 . [all data]

Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991
Zenkevich, I.G.; Ventura, K., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Volatile Products of Thermal Degradation of Bitumen, Zh. Prikl. Khim. (Rus.), 1991, 9, 1974-1979. [all data]

Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990
Anker, L.S.; Jurs, P.C.; Edwards, P.A., Quantitative structure-retention relationship studies of odor-active aliphatic compounds with oxygen-containing functional groups, Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 24, 2676-2684, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00223a006 . [all data]

Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990
Tamura, H.; Kihara, S.; Sugisawa, H., A New Identification Method for Aliphatic Compounds Using Linear Equation of the GC Retention Index Value, Agric. Biol. Chem., 1990, 54, 12, 3171-3176, https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.54.3171 . [all data]

Habu, Flath, et al., 1985
Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Morton, J.F., Volatile components of Rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 249-254, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a024 . [all data]

Stern, Flath, et al., 1985
Stern, D.J.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Lundin, R.E.; Benson, M.E., Crude oleic acid volatiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 2, 180-184, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00062a005 . [all data]

del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984
del Rosario, R.; de Lumen, B.O.; Habu, T.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R., Comparison of headspace volatiles from winged beans and soybeans, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 1011-1015, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a015 . [all data]

Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982
Labropoulos, A.E.; Palmer, J.K.; Tao, P., Flavor evaluation and characterization of yogurt as affected by ultra-high temperature and vat processes, J. Dairy Sci., 1982, 65, 2, 191-196, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82176-0 . [all data]

Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J., Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy identification of volatiles from rancid oat groats, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 1093-1095, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a051 . [all data]

Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2
Heydanek, M.G.; McGorrin, R.J., Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy investigations on the flavor chemistry of oat groats, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 5, 950-954, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00107a016 . [all data]

Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979
Schreyen, L.; Dirinck, P.; Sandra, P.; Schamp, N., Flavor analysis of quince, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1979, 27, 4, 872-876, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60224a058 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References